RU2500035C2 - Method for remote exposure of hazardous object of given type to wave signals and apparatus for realising said method - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: information technology.

SUBSTANCE: method involves searching for and identifying a hazardous object, emitting a signal towards the location of the hazardous object using a generator and a signal emitter associated with the generator, exposing the object in order to suppress its hazardous effect. According to the invention, in order to increase efficiency of using energy needed to power the generator and the emitter and increase efficiency of exposing hazardous objects, a computer is used, to which data on distance from the signal emitter to the hazardous object is input. Signal generation power calculated on the computer is generated in accordance with the distance to the object of the given type at a given moment in time from the signal emitter and the predetermined, optimum signal power flux density to which the hazardous object is to be exposed. The generators used can be lasers, X-ray generators, audio, infrasonic and ultrasonic signal generators and microwave signal generators.

EFFECT: saving energy when generating effective exposure signals.

23 cl, 7 dwg

Description

Technical field

The invention is intended to suppress the dangerous actions of various objects, for example, people violating the law, animals or birds infected with a dangerous virus, dangerous insects, as well as to disable the enemy’s manpower and military equipment and relates mainly to security systems and weapon systems.

State of the art

A known method and device for deterring a criminal from an object (RF patent No. 2084018, 6 G08B 15/00, priority date 09/06/93), in which a device emitting microwave signals is used as a device for influencing a criminal.

Due to the use of a microwave electronic device as a radiation generator, the launch of which is carried out from an electronic alarm device, it is possible to increase the efficiency of scaring offenders from objects.

When exposed to a microwave signal for a short time, heating of the human body occurs. This causes pain, panic, effectively scares off and puts the criminal in flight from the guarded object.

The generator can be configured with power control to change the level of exposure of the microwave field to the offender.

The disadvantage of this method and device is that the level of exposure to the microwave signal may not be adequate to the task that this invention solves.

For example, a person, not knowing where the microwave emitter is located, may be close to the emitter - in the area of an excessively high signal level and receive serious injuries (burns, including of the organs of vision) or die.

A device is known for protecting a valuable object or object from an external unauthorized intrusion of an attacker or attackers using the effect of powerful radiation on them by signals of various physical nature by using different generators and signal emitters (US 6204762 B1, class G08B 15/00; G08B 013 / 00, published on March 20, 2001).

As generators, sound, microwave, laser, x-ray generators with corresponding emitters and their various combinations can be used.

The invention provides a description of several possible embodiments of systems for protecting a room or valuable object.

The oran system contains the first and second sensors, which are designed to detect the fact that an unauthorized person entered the secure room and measures the radiation level at various points in the room. Information from these sensors is fed to a computer and an operator screen display.

Through the use of sensors and computers, the operator timely receives information about the appearance of an unauthorized person or persons in the guarded room and generates signals in the manual mode that scare the attacker away or hit him.

Using a video camera, the operator monitors the actions of a person during his exposure and, if necessary, irradiates him with a stronger signal if he does not respond to a weak signal.

Irradiation of a stranger can be carried out automatically. In this embodiment of the security system, the power of the signal generator automatically increases as an outsider moves towards the protected object or valuable item due to the gradual operation of the first sensors located at different distances from the protected object.

When manually adjusting the power of the generated signal, the person is identified as an unauthorized person or criminal by the operator using a monitor that displays the signal from the video camera installed near the protected object or object.

In the automatic version, the identification of a person as an attacker is not carried out.

Thus, the algorithm of actions when implementing the method of protecting the object described in US Pat. No. 6,204,762 B1 involves protecting the premises by gradually increasing the power of the generated signal or a combination of generated signals, which significantly slows down the process of exposure, for example, of a particularly dangerous criminal, and to solve a number of applied military-related tasks are not suitable. Since the method involves the preliminary installation in the room or around it of a variety of sensors and communication lines for transmitting signals from sensors to the point of protection on the computer of the operator and their thorough masking.

In a number of applied problems, such preliminary actions are not physically feasible.

For example, this method is not suitable for dispersing aggressive fans, hooligans, extremists from the streets, as well as countering terrorists, enemy soldiers, or when dangerous objects are animals, birds, dangerous insects that can be located in various unknown places at different distances from the generator and emitter of signals.

A device protection device is known (RF patent No. 2326444 C2, publ. 10.06.2008).

This device contains at least one security alarm sensor that detects the appearance of corresponding signals when approaching a protected object of a subject or object, at least one generator with a radiator, designed to scare away or damage a detected object or subject. The electronic alarm device is configured to recognize a friend or foe signal after turning on at least at least one alarm sensor. This is done through the wireless exchange of encoded signals between the stationary nodes of the friend or foe system of the electronic alarm system and the mobile nodes of his friend or foe system.

According to the invention, local zones are formed on the guarded object, each of which is formed by at least one generator installed in the space of the object with an emitter designed to scare away or damage the detected object or subject, at least one security alarm sensor, and stationary system nodes friend or foe to propagate the request signal friend or foe.

The electronic alarm system device contains a computer with appropriate software that allows cyclically generating an analysis of the signals coming from the security alarm sensors, signals of a friend or foe system. And also to generate a start signal of the generator with the emitter to defeat the detected object or subject in the area where the object or subject is registered and defined as an alien system friend or foe.

The disadvantage of the invention is the design complexity and the need to equip the protected object with a large number of sensors and signal generators with emitters, which is not feasible in many applications.

Well-known methods of defeating manpower and enemy technology using various types of firearms, shells, missiles, min.

The common thing that combines these methods is that the effect of defeating the enemy is achieved through the action of delivering from one point in space and time to another point of a material object - the striking element. For example, bullets, shells, mines, bombs, torpedoes and so on.

The disadvantage of all known methods of defeating the enemy is that the delivery of the striking element is carried out at a relatively low speed, allowing the enemy to take refuge in the shelter or take action to intercept and destroy the striking element during its approach to enemy positions.

There is a method of entering information about the distance to the target in a ballistic computer projectile control system and device for its implementation (RU 2178141 C2).

The invention is used in anti-tank, anti-aircraft and space missile systems.

Pre-measure the range to the target with a range finder in a limited range of ranges. Set one adjustable range value, convert it into boundary values of the range of measured ranges. After measuring the distance to the target, the range finder enters the calculator, either the measured value if it meets the conditions of the task of meeting the projectile with the target, or set if the measured value does not satisfy the task conditions.

The boundaries of the range of measured ranges are selected depending on the set range values according to the laws determined on the basis of the type of target and the type of projectile.

Using the method, it is possible to reduce the probability of missed missile due to inaccurate readings of the rangefinder, which can give false values about the distance to the target due to various interference and false targets.

The disadvantage of the invention is that the delivery of the striking element (projectile) is carried out at a relatively low speed, according to the estimated ballistic curve, allowing the enemy to take actions to intercept and destroy the striking element during its approach to the enemy’s positions or to dodge a flying projectile or missile such as a missile defense maneuver.

Disclosure of invention

The problem solved by the invention is to increase the effectiveness of suppressing unwanted actions by dangerous objects, for example, people dangerous for the society, infected with the virus of birds, animals, insects, increasing the efficiency of destruction or incapacitation of enemy military equipment or the damaging elements of enemy weapon systems.

The technical result that can be obtained is the economical use of energy in the formation of signals intended for irradiation of dangerous objects of various types, irradiation of a larger number of dangerous objects. As well as precise adjustment of the signal power flux density during the irradiation of one or several hazardous objects, including objects of various types, for the suppression of dangerous actions which require different values of the signal power flux density in accordance with their current distance from the signal emitter, physical or biological characteristics these objects.

An additional technical result is the minimization of the degree of exposure to other subjects or objects located near a dangerous object or objects, increasing the mobility of a device designed for remote exposure by wave signals to a dangerous object.

To solve the problem with the achievement of the specified technical result, a method for remote exposure of a dangerous object is implemented, which consists in searching and identifying a dangerous object, setting the operation mode of at least one generator and its associated emitter by setting the power and duration of the generated signals using a computer , to the first, at least one output of which is connected the control input of at least one signal generator, in starting the generator with the emitter in operation, generating and emitting a signal to the location of the dangerous object, irradiating the dangerous object to prevent its dangerous actions.

According to the invention, data on the distance that the signal will travel from the signal emitter to the hazardous object is supplied to the first computer input using a device designed to input data on the distance that the signal from the signal emitter to the dangerous object will enter into the computer, data on the signal duration and the power flux density of the signal with which the hazardous object should be irradiated, while the computer software is configured to calculate the generator power necessary to ensure that it is in place of a dangerous object, the value of the signal power flux density entered into the computer, taking into account the data entered into the computer on the distance that the signal will travel from the signal emitter to the dangerous object, for example, the calculation of the generator power in the computer is carried out according to the formula:

P = K × R ² × P,

Where,

R is the distance that the signal will travel from the signal emitter to a dangerous object,

P - entered into the computer value of the signal flux density of the signal required to irradiate a dangerous object,

K is the coefficient of proportionality.

Possible embodiments of the invention are such that:

- the computer software is configured to compare the generator power calculated on the computer with the maximum signal power possible for this generator, if the generator power calculated on the computer is less than or equal to the maximum possible generator power, then the generator and the associated emitter are turned on and irradiate a hazardous facility with computer-generated generator power if the computer-calculated generator power is greater than the maximum possible power of the signal generator, the generator does not include.

- the computer software is configured to compare the generator power calculated on the computer with the maximum signal power possible for this generator, if the generator power calculated on the computer is less than or equal to the maximum possible generator power, then the generator and the associated emitter are turned on and irradiate a hazardous facility with computer-rated power if the computer-calculated generator power is greater than the maximum possible power g signal generator of then performed to generate the maximum possible power of the signal, but the duration of the transmitted signal is increased, for example, directly proportional to the ratio value of the calculated power to the maximum possible value for this oscillator signal power.

- to search for a dangerous object using at least one video camera and / or infrared camera connected to the second input of the computer, and a display connected to the second output of the computer, while the computer software is configured to form an image from the video camera on the display screen, as a device for entering into the computer data on the distance that the signal will pass from the signal emitter to a hazardous object, use a range finder installed near the signal emitter, the range finder and emitter can be Stu guided to a dangerous object, highly directional transmitter operate for spatially selective action training signals to a dangerous object.

- to search for an object, its identification and exposure, an automated system is used comprising at least one video camera and / or infrared camera connected to the second input of the computer, at least one database connected to the third input of the computer, and containing, although one visual image of a dangerous object, at least of one type, and data on the power flux density and signal duration necessary to suppress the dangerous actions of a dangerous object of this type, while the computers are provided with software, yayuschim carry out automatically the steps above using the data contained in the database.

- a dangerous object is a person.

- a dangerous object is an animal, insect, or bird, for example, infected with the H5-N1 flu virus.

- a dangerous object is a plane, helicopter, tank, ship, submarine, satellite, rocket, shell, bomb or mine of the enemy.

- a microwave generator and / or a laser and / or a generator of sound and / or ultrasonic and / or infrasound vibrations and / or an x-ray generator are used as a generator.

- The generator and emitter are installed on the car.

- The generator and emitter are installed on the ship.

- the generator and emitter are mounted on an aircraft, such as an airplane or a helicopter.

- The generator and emitter are mounted on the satellite.

- The generator and emitter are installed in a room or tunnel.

- when identifying a dangerous object, they additionally use a friend or foe system.

- the power flux density and signal duration formed at the location of the hazardous object allow the destruction of the dangerous object, and the method is used as a deadly weapon.

- the power flux density and signal duration formed at the location of the hazardous object do not allow the destruction of the dangerous object, and the method is used as a non-lethal weapon.

- the required level of power flux density of the signal acting on the hazardous object is formed as a result of reflection of the signals emitted by the emitter from the signal reflector.

To solve the problem with the achievement of the specified technical result in a known device for remote exposure to a hazardous object containing a computer with software that allows you to choose different modes of operation of at least one generator and its associated emitter, by adjusting the generator power and duration the generated signal, as well as form a command to start the generator and the associated emitter to work and irradiate a dangerous object in order to prevent its op asn actions.

According to the invention, data on the distance that the signal will travel from the signal emitter to the hazardous object, which is generated by a device for inputting data on the distance that the signal from the signal emitter to the dangerous object into the computer, is inputted to the computer signal power by means of a device for inputting into a computer data on the signal power flux density by which a hazardous object should be irradiated, while the computer software is configured to calculate the power the generator necessary to ensure at the location of the hazardous object the value of the signal power flux density entered into the computer, taking into account the data entered into the computer about the distance that the signal will travel from the signal emitter to the dangerous object, for example, the generator power in the computer is calculated by the formula:

P = K × R ² × P,

Where,

R is the distance that the signal will travel from the signal emitter to a dangerous object,

P - entered into the computer value of the signal flux density of the signal required to irradiate a hazardous object,

K is the coefficient of proportionality.

Possible embodiments of the device for remote exposure to a hazardous object that:

- as a device for inputting data into the computer about the distance that the signal will pass from the signal emitter to a dangerous object, a range finder is used, an operator display and a video camera and / or infrared camera are additionally introduced into the device, designed to carry out operator actions to search for the enemy, identify him and tracking its movement, the video camera and / or infrared camera is connected to the second input of the computer, while the computer software is configured to control the slewing device, p designed to orient the video camera and / or infrared camera and the range finder to an object of this type, the video camera and the range finder are mounted on or near the radiator, and computers are configured to control the process of pointing the maximum radiator signal to the place where the video camera and / or infrared are aimed camera and rangefinder.

- actions to search for an object, its identification and exposure are carried out using an automated system containing at least one video camera and / or infrared camera connected to the second input of the computer, at least one database of the visual image of the dangerous object, although would be of one type connected to the third input of the computer, and data on the power flux density and signal duration necessary to suppress the dangerous actions of a dangerous object of this type, while the computers are provided with software Will automatically perform the above steps.

- it is performed in the form of a baton of a policeman, while a laser is used as a generator with an emitter, which is capable of generating a direct or expanded beam, at least from one side of the baton.

- it is performed in the form of a police flashlight, while a laser is used as a generator with an emitter, which is capable of generating a direct or expanded beam, at least from one side of the flashlight.

A brief description of the drawings.

Figure 1 illustrates the method and device according to the invention.

Figure 2 shows a sequence diagram of the steps in the method.

Figure 3 shows a block diagram of a device calculator.

Figure 5-7 shows possible embodiments of the devices.

The best embodiment of the invention

As the analysis showed, the well-known methods of remote exposure to a dangerous object, consisting in the generation of vibrations of various physical nature (sound, light, electromagnetic waves, X-rays, etc.), can be improved to prevent dangerous actions of this object.

To this end, the invention proposes to form a signal level in the place where the hazardous object is located, taking into account its real distance from the signal emitter, the type of hazardous object, and in accordance with predetermined, optimal signal parameters that need to irradiate the dangerous object of living or non-living nature of this type.

We are talking about a wide range of tasks in which it is necessary to quickly stop the dangerous actions of a certain object. For example, a criminal trying to enter a protected area or a protected building, a bully, a terrorist, a soldier, or another biological creature, for example, an animal, bird, or insect infected with a dangerous virus.

A dangerous object may be a technical device controlled by a person, or a fully automated technical device, for example, a robot soldier.

Such a dangerous object can be considered, for example, an airplane, helicopter, tank, ship, submarine, satellite, rocket, shell, bomb or mine of the enemy.

Of particular interest is the solution to the problem of creating mobile systems, systems and devices for the destruction of dangerous objects by radiation signals, which may be in a previously unknown place in relation to the signal emitter. When solving such problems, important circumstances are:

a) the economical use of energy necessary to generate a signal irradiating a dangerous object, the reserves of which are limited on a mobile device,

b) the ability to quickly find dangerous objects in unfamiliar areas, on water, in the air or in space,

c) their identification,

d) ranking them according to the degree of danger and the defeat in a certain sequence by a signal whose intensity (for example, the signal power flux density) will make it possible to solve the problem of defeating a dangerous object of this type with a predetermined effect (fatal or non-fatal),

d) optimization of the parameters of the irradiating signal or a combination thereof, for example, optimization of parameters such as the type of signal, frequency of irradiation, power, duration, shape of the generated signal,

f) minimizing the side effects of the exposure of the irradiating signal to uncomplicated persons, objects or nature.

It is important to note that the distance from the signal emitter to a hazardous object in many applications using mobile devices can vary within very wide limits. Therefore, in the framework of the present invention, a method and device for its implementation, which can improve the effectiveness of exposure to hazardous objects of various types, taking into account the distance at which at the given time there is a dangerous object from the emitter, is proposed. And also taking into account a number of other parameters of the generated signal and / or the parameters of its propagation medium, affecting the process of forming the power flux density of the signal irradiating a hazardous object.

It is assumed that for each type of hazardous object, within the framework of a specific statement of the problem, the optimal level of signal power flux density of a certain physical nature, the frequency and shape of the signal, as well as its duration, are predetermined. And these parameters, for example, are spelled out legislatively, taking into account the potential threat of actions from a dangerous object of a particular type.

To irradiate a hazardous object, as already indicated, sound, ultrasound, low-frequency, microwave, laser, x-ray generators and emitters or various combinations thereof can be used.

For example, if the method is used to protect private or industrial premises that are not specially protected objects, for example, objects of strategic importance, the power flux density, duration, frequency and shape of the signal can be legally determined so that the exposure to the irradiating signal does not lead to irreversible injury or death the outcome of people encroaching on these objects.

As the studies showed, in these cases, for example, electromagnetic waves at a frequency of 96 GHz can be used, and the power flux density of the microwave signal in the place where a person is located should not exceed about 2-5 watts / cm ² .

For example, at a power flux density of microwave oscillations of the order of 2 watts / cm ² at a frequency of 96 GHz in a few seconds, a thin layer of human skin is heated to a high temperature. A person begins to experience severe pain. He is seized with panic and he runs away in panic to where this pain ceases.

Moreover, studies have shown that there are no negative consequences for human health. Such a signal does not cause personal injury and can be used in non-lethal weapon systems or in security systems of widespread use.

If the method of signal exposure is supposed to be used as security systems of especially important strategic facilities or, for example, as a military weapon designed to destroy manpower and disable enemy equipment, the power flux density at the location of a dangerous object or subject should correspond to the decision this task.

For example, the power flux density at the location of a soldier who has protective equipment in the form of body armor, a helmet, gas mask, glasses, headphones, etc., or a particularly dangerous bandit can be orders of magnitude higher.

For example, to effectively disable or destroy soldiers or enemy equipment, the microwave energy flux density can be on the order of 30-50000 watts / cm ² . At the same time, for the effective defeat of the enemy’s manpower, the frequency of the microwave signal can be chosen lower, and the radiation duration is longer. For example, in the frequency range 3-80 GHz. Since it is known that the lower the frequency of the microwave signal, the deeper it penetrates the human body and heats the subcutaneous parts of the human body and defeats vital organs.

To disable enemy electronic equipment, pulsed, powerful, directional radiation at frequencies of 3-15 GHz and / or in the infrared and / or optical wavelength range can be used.

X-ray lasers can also be used to effectively defeat enemy military equipment (armored vehicles, tanks, aircraft, cruise missiles, helicopters, satellites). Since it is known that in X-ray lasers the radiation energy is 100-10000 times higher than the radiation energy of the optical range lasers.

The energy of such lasers is able to penetrate, unlike conventional lasers, through large thicknesses of various materials, for example, through the roof of a car, boats, helicopter, aircraft or other equipment, dugouts and other buildings used to shelter soldiers and officers at the front line at the front line .

Unlike chemical lasers, which hit targets with coherent rays due to thermal exposure, an X-ray laser hits targets by pulsed shock, which leads to evaporation of the target's surface material. Such lasers generate a pulse of x-ray radiation lasting several nanoseconds in the range with a wavelength of 0.0014 microns.

The ability to defeat the enemy with a short-duration pulse is an important parameter for the effective conduct of hostilities in modern wars, when the battle takes place very quickly, dynamically using various fast-flying or moving technical means or striking weapons.

Therefore, when developing modern beam weapons, it is advisable to strive to reduce the duration of the generated signal whenever possible.

However, there are certain restrictions on the possibilities of generating a very short, but powerful signal. In this connection, when solving a number of applied problems, it is necessary to use a special device - a calculator, in which the necessary parameters could be calculated for the optimal exposure of a hazardous object, taking into account its current distance from the emitter and a number of other parameters.

To increase the signal exposure range in such devices and systems, it is desirable to use narrowly directed antennas or radiators, antenna arrays of various designs, and to use lasers in the optical or infrared wavelength range.

Laser radiation can also be used, for example, to temporarily blind drivers of vehicles if they exhibit dangerous, inappropriate actions, or to blind drivers and pilots of military equipment (tankers, pilots, helicopter pilots, etc.).

Figure 1 shows a structural diagram for explaining one of the possible options for implementing the method according to the invention and the main components of the device for its implementation, in which most of the actions are carried out by the human operator.

Figure 1 shows:

- at least one dangerous object 1 _n , the dangerous actions of which must be prevented, where n is the conditional number of the dangerous object 1 _n . The number of dangerous objects in the general case can be from 1 to N. These objects can be of the same type or of different types;

- at least one generator 2 _i and associated emitter 3 _i , where i is the conditional number of generator 2 _i and associated emitter 3 _i , which are designed to emit a signal 4 _{n, i} and irradiate a dangerous object 1 _n with the purpose of preventing its dangerous actions. The number of generators 2 _i and associated emitters 3 _i can be from 1 to I. It can be either the same type of generators 2 _i , or generators 2 _{i of} signals of various physical nature (for example, generators of sound, light, electromagnetic waves, x-rays and etc.);

- Computer 5, at least one first output of which is connected to the control input of at least one generator 2 _i signal. The start of each generator 2 _i in operation can be carried out on its own separate first output of the computer 5 by the corresponding signal 6 _i (as shown in FIG. 1). Or, the start of generator 2 _i can be carried out by means of a single, common start signal 6. In this case, a single encoded start signal 6 can be generated at the output of the computer 5 for all generators 2 _i , and each generator 2 _i can contain a decoder of signal 6 at the input, which encrypted information about the power parameters - P _{n, i} and duration - T _{n, i of the} generated signal.

- a device 7 _m , designed to enter into computer 5 data on the distance R _{n, i} that the signal 4 _{n, i} will pass from the emitter 3 _{i of the} signal to the dangerous object 1 _n , where m is the conditional number of device 7. As the device, 7 _m one or more 7 _m rangefinders of any known construction may be used or a radar or a special distance calculator R _{n, i} can be used as this device using its own microprocessor or computer. The total number of rangefinders can be from 1 to M. In a particular case, the number of rangefinders 7 _m can be equal to the number of generators 2 _i (or video cameras 8 _k , which is lower).

The device 7 _m can also be implemented virtually - in the form of the corresponding subroutine for the computer 5 and the corresponding devices 7 _m for entering the necessary data (for example, the coordinates of the emitter 3 _i and the dangerous object 1 _n ) for calculating the parameter R _n on the computer 5 _{, i} .

So, in the first paragraph of the claims of the present invention, a method for remote exposure of at least one dangerous object 1 _{n is} provided, which consists in searching and identifying a dangerous object 1 _n , setting the operating mode of at least one generator 2 _i and associated with emitter 3 _i by setting the power P _{n, i} and the duration T _{n, i of the} generated signals 4 _{n, i} using a computer 5, at least one first output of which is connected to the control input of at least one signal generator 2 _i forming on the first th output of the computer 5 of the start signal 6 of the generator 2 _i with the emitter 3 _i in operation, generation and emission of the signal 4 _{n, i} to prevent dangerous actions of the object 1 _n .

The listed set of essential features is used in the prototype (US 6204762 B1), since this invention describes a security system that allows you to act on dangerous objects (people who entered the secure room) using one or more generators with emitters, made with the possibility of adjusting power and duration signal using a computer.

The power P and the duration T of the signals in the prototype are set either by the security system operator at their own discretion, or these parameters are set automatically in accordance with the number of the triggered sensor of the presence of a person in a particular security zone. Moreover, the power P of the generator signal and, accordingly, the density P of the power flow increases as a person approaches a valuable object located in a protected room.

According to the claimed invention according to paragraph 1 of the claims, the process of setting and generating parameters of the irradiating signals is different. It differs from the prototype in that:

1) to the first input of the computer 5 serves data on the distance R _{n, i} , which will pass the signal 4 _{n, i} from the emitter 3 _i signal to the dangerous object 1 _n using the device 7 _m , designed to carry out these actions (Figure 1);

2) enter into the computer data on the duration of the signal T _{n, i} and density P _{n, i} of the signal power flow 4 _{n, i} with which the dangerous object 1 _n must be irradiated, while the computer software 5 is configured to calculate the power of the generator 2 _i necessary to ensure at the location of the hazardous object the density value P _{n, i} entered in the computer of the signal power stream 4 _{n, i} taking into account the data R _{n, i} entered into the computer 5, for example, the power of the generator 2 _i in the computer 5 is calculated according to the formula:

$$P_{n,i}=K_{n,i}\times R_{n,i}^2\times P_{n,i},(\mathrm{one})$$

Where,

R _{n, i} is the distance that the signal 4 _{n, i} will pass from the emitter 2 _{i of the} signal to the dangerous object 1,

P _{n, i} - entered into the computer the value of the signal power flux density, necessary for irradiation of a dangerous object,

K _{n, i} is the coefficient of proportionality.

The coefficient K _{n, i} can be a constant number (K _{n, i} = const) if, for example, microwave emitters are used as part of the security system of a room or small area and a hazardous object is defeated at short distances R _{n, i} from the emitter 2 _i , where the effect of atmospheric properties is negligible.

The coefficient K _{n, i} can be described as a function of a number of other system parameters that can vary with time. For example, in the most general case, as applied to microwave signals, it can be calculated using formula (2):

$$K_{n,i}=\mathrm{four}\times \pi /\left({\eta }_{\mathrm{one,}i}\times {\eta }_{2n,i}\times G_{n,i}\right),(2)$$

Where,

η _{1, i} , is the efficiency of the antenna-feeder path from the generator 2 _i to the emitter 3 _i ,

η _{2, n, i} is the coefficient of energy loss in the atmosphere from the emitter 3 with number i to a dangerous object with number n (η _{2, n, i} ≤1),

G _{n, i} is the gain of the antenna (emitter 3 _i ) aimed at the dangerous object with number n.

From the formula (1) it is seen that for the formation of the required density P _{n, i} signal power flow at the location of the dangerous object 1 _n it is necessary:

- determine the type of emitted signal or signals - set the density P _{n, i} optimal for the solution of a particular problem _, power flux and duration T _{n, i of the} emitted signal in accordance with the type of hazardous object 1 _n ;

- determine the distance R _{n, i} from the emitter 3 _{i of the} signal to the dangerous object 1 _n (target) using the corresponding device 7 _m ;

- if necessary, it is necessary to introduce additional parameters of the device designed to irradiate a dangerous object 1 _n , and the atmosphere through which the signal 4 _{n, i} irradiating the object is transmitted;

- to calculate the required (optimal) power P _{n, i of the} generator 2 _i signal necessary to solve a specific problem;

- perform actions to provide the required power P _{n, i of the} generator 2 _i (transmitter),

- point the emitter 3 _{i of the} signal to a dangerous object 1 _n ,

- start the generator 2 _i signal to work.

Thus, the distinctive part of the claims contains new significant features, combined in other ways than in the prototype, and the order of the above actions is different than in the prototype (US 6204762 B1).

The order of these actions is shown in Fig.2.

It is clear that this set of actions can be carried out in various modes: in manual mode, semi-automatic or automatic.

The above formulation of the method does not specify how exactly all the above actions will be carried out and therefore such a formulation can be used as the first independent claim.

For example, if a operator detects a dangerous object, for example, an enemy, in his field of vision, using a slewing ring, similar to a slewing ring from an artillery or anti-aircraft gun, in manual mode, instead of a gun barrel, he can direct a microwave gun antenna onto a dangerous object ( or a laser, an emitter of a sound cannon, etc.) so that the maximum radiation of the antenna is precisely aimed at the target by "direct aiming".

Using indications, for example, from the range finder of a gun or binoculars, it also determines the distance R _{n, i} to the target (person or group of persons, military equipment).

In accordance with the thus obtained distance to the target and the type of enemy, the operator, in manual mode, using as the device for entering data on the distance R _{n, i} , for example, the keyboard 12 of the computer 5, enters the data on the distance R into the computer 5 _{n, i} , as well as data on the density P _{n, i} of the power flow and the duration T _{n, i of the} signal for this type of hazardous object 1 _n . And it calculates the power P _{n, i of the} signal generator 2 _i necessary for irradiating the enemy.

After performing these steps, the microwave gun operator in manual mode presses (for example, using the keyboard 12 of the computer 5 or the mouse 12 or any other known device 12 for entering data into the computer 5) the corresponding button for turning on the generator 2 _i to work. And it irradiates a hazardous object 1 _{n with a} signal of a strictly defined power P _{n, i} , which provides the optimal value for this purpose of the density P _{n, i} of the signal power flux in the place where the dangerous object 1 _{n is located} .

The duration of exposure T _{n, i} to a hazardous object 1 _{n by an} irradiating signal 4 _{n, i} can be generated manually or using computer 5.

In the particular case, when the method and the device are designed to irradiate the same hazardous objects 1 _n with 4 _{n, i} signals of the same physical nature, the data on the density P _{n, i} of the signal power flow (and, in the embodiment, the duration of T _{n, i} ) can be constant values, and in this case they can be entered into the computer 5 at the stage of downloading the computer software 5 as a constant coefficient of the formula (1). As a device for inputting these data into computer 5, for example, a computer hard disk 5, on which there is a program for calculating power according to formula (1), can be used.

In the simplest case, data on the density P _{n, i} of the signal power flow can be entered into a computer 5 using a data input device made in the form of a keyboard for a computer 5, and instead of a computer 5 use a conventional calculator.

In any case, some electronic device 5 - an analogue of the computer 5 must process the above data in accordance with the algorithm according to formula (1). Figure 3 shows a possible structural diagram of such a device.

In the particular case of implementing the method, if the signal power generated by the generator 2 _i is proportional, for example, to the supply voltage supplied to it or the generator 2 _i is a linear amplifier, then the device 5 may simply be a normalized voltage amplifier from the output of the range finder 7 _i . Since in this situation the power of the generator is directly proportional to both the voltage and the distance from the emitter 3 _i to the dangerous object 1 _n . And therefore, by normalizing the level of the output signal from the output of the range finder 7, one can directly control the power of the generator 2 _i with this normalized signal.

If the signal generator 2 _i cannot be considered as a linear device, for example, as a linear amplifier of an audio signal, then it is necessary to use a computer 5 and calculate and generate a signal 6 _i at the first output of the computer 5 in accordance with the formula and specific characteristics of the controlled generator 2 _i .

The device shown in FIG. 3 can be implemented in digital form or can be an analog computer — an analogue of a computer 5. It must contain the storage device necessary for squaring the parameter R, multipliers of the input parameters, and a divider for dividing the multiplied parameters .

These nodes can be performed, for example, on operational amplifiers according to standard schemes. Such functional units are not in the prototype and the closest analogues, for example, in the ballistic computer described in patent RU 2178141 C2. Other nodes and signals are used there.

Thus, the computer 5 in the claimed method has at least one new functional purpose - a device for calculating the power of the generator 2 _i with the emitter 3 _i in accordance with the current distance R _{n, i of the} dangerous object 1 _n from the emitter 3 _i for accurate ensure the intensity of the radiation hazardous object 1 _n signal 4 _{n, i} .

Furthermore, the presence of a new functional unit for inputting data of the distance R _{n, i} from the source 3 _i to a dangerous object 1 _n using EDM 7 _m assumes in the method to use auxiliary signal - emitted by the rangefinder 7 _m signal to a dangerous object 1 _n and reflected from a dangerous signal object. Since the delays of these signals during their propagation, in fact, manage to quickly determine the distance R _{n, i} .

1, these auxiliary signals are shown by dashed arrows.

In the prototype (US 6204762 B1), there are no actions associated with the emission and processing of these signals.

It is clear that with a large number of dangerous objects 1 _{n of} different types, differently removed from the 3 _i emitters, a large number of 7 _m range finders (and 8k video cameras, as described below), it is advisable to partially or fully automate the above steps in order to speed up and increase accuracy their implementation in space and time. Since with a large number of hazardous objects located at different distances 1 _n , large data arrays (matrices) will have to be processed. And the operator in such a situation simply will not be able to physically keep track of a large number of dangerous objects 1 _n , process rapidly changing data and manage to hit dangerous objects 1 _n with ray signals with optimal parameters, and in a variant also in a certain sequence.

In addition, since various dangerous objects 1 _n (targets) can significantly differ in their absorbing and reflective properties. And they can also have a different level of danger, for the effective conduct of hostilities it seems appropriate to solve a multi-parameter problem and answer the following questions:

- which of the detected targets 1 _n must first be irradiated (computer 5 can rank the detected hazardous objects according to their degree of danger);

- what type of generator 2 _i with emitter 3 _i , or what combination of them is necessary to irradiate a particular target;

- what parameters of the signals 4 _{n, i} must be formed _, which are necessary for the effective destruction of this particular target, and is it possible, in principle, to hit this target, which is currently removed from the emitter 3 _i by the distance R _{n, i} , with the available beam weapon .

Therefore, in an embodiment, the computer software 5 can be configured to compare the power P _{n, i of the} generator 2 _i calculated on the computer 5 with the maximum signal power P _{i max} for this generator 2 _i .

The following signal processing options and the following actions are possible.

If P _{n, i max i} ≤P, the job generator include 2 _i and the associated radiator 3 _i and produce dangerous exposure of the object 1 with _n calculated by computer power P _{n, i} generator 2 _i.

If P _{n, i} > P _{i max} , then the generator, for example, is not turned on.

If P _{n, i} > P _{i max} , then another option is possible. When the signal is generated with the maximum possible power P _{i, max} . But at the same time, the duration T _{n, i of the} emitted signal is increased, for example, in direct proportion to the ratio of the estimated power P _{n, i} to the maximum signal power P _{i max} for this generator (in the prototype US 6204762 B1 there are no such actions).

That is, the adjusted signal duration is calculated in computer 5 according to the formula (2):

$$T_{n,i}\text{'}\text{'}=T_{n,i}\frac{P_{n,i}}{P_{i\max }},(3)$$

Where

T _{n, i} 'is the adjusted signal duration 4 _{n, i} ,

T _{n, i} is the optimal signal duration 4 _{n, i} ,

P _{i max} - values of the maximum possible power of the generator 2 _i .

For the convenience of finding a dangerous object 1 _n , at least one 8 _k video camera and / or 8 _k infrared camera can be used (FIG. 1). Where k is the conditional number of the camera 8 _k , which in the general case can take values from 1 to K.

The signal from the video camera 8 _k can be supplied to at least one second input of the computer 5, and at least one display 9 can be connected to the second output of the computer 5, while the software of the computer 5 is configured to form an image from the video camera 8 _k on the display screen 9.

As a device 7 _m for entering into computer 5 data on the distance R _{n, i} that the signal 4 _{n, i} will pass from the emitter 3 _{i of the} signal to the dangerous object 1 _n , a rangefinder of 7 _m installed near the emitter 3 _i can also be used signal.

The rangefinder 7 _m and the emitter 3 _i can be made with the possibility of pointing them at a dangerous object 1 _n using signals from a 8 _k video camera.

The emitter 3 _i it is advisable to carry out a trained signal 4 _{n, i} on a hazardous object 1 _n, narrowly targeted for spatially selective influence.

The method of remote exposure to a dangerous object 1 _n can be fully automated.

In this embodiment of the method for searching the object 1 _n, identification and irradiation using an automated system comprising at least one camera 8 _k and / or infrared camera 8, _k, connected to the second input of the computer 5. Also, at at least one database 10 _{q of} data connected to the third input of the computer 5 and containing at least one visual image 1 _{q of a} dangerous object 1 _n , at least one type (where q is the conditional number of the database about a dangerous object 1 _n . Number _q data bases 10 of dangerous objects 1 _n may be from 1 to Q. In general cases, Q <N), and data on the density P _{q, i} power flow and duration T _{q, i} signal necessary to prevent dangerous actions dangerous object 1 _q of this type. In this case, computers 5 are provided with software that automatically downloads information from database 10 _{q of} data to computer 5 and performs the above actions using the data contained in database 10 _{q of} data.

The sequence of actions for the detection, identification, ranking of dangerous objects 1 _n , calculation of the optimal parameters of the signals for their irradiation, as well as the steps for pointing emitters 3 _{i to them} and irradiation of dangerous objects 1 _n , can be different.

For example, the simplest computer software 5 can be configured to cyclically analyze the signals entering the computer 5 from a 8 _k video camera.

In each cycle, actions can be taken to recognize images, video signals and identify an object 1 _n , of one type or another by comparing visual signals about an object 1 _n coming from a 8 _k video camera with data on visual images of dangerous objects 1 _{q of} different types from each base 10 _q data.

For example, if the degree of coincidence (correlation coefficient) of signals from a video camera 8 _k and signals from a database 10 _{q of} data about a dangerous object 1 _q does not exceed a certain threshold, then decide that the video camera 8 _{k is} not aimed at a dangerous object 1 _{q of} this type . And this video image does not contain at least one dangerous object 1 _q , at least one type, stored in the database 10 _q . And so they analyze on all databases 10 _{q of} data - from number 1 to number Q.

At the same time, at the output of the computer 5, a signal can be generated for reorienting the video camera 8 _k to another area of space to search for and identify a dangerous object 1 _q in an adjacent area or area.

If the degree of coincidence of the signals from the video camera 8 _k and the signals from the database 10 _{q of} data about a dangerous object 1 _q exceeds a certain threshold, then decide that the video camera 8 _{k is} aimed at a dangerous object 1 _{n of} this type. In this situation, it is believed that object 1 _{n has been} identified as dangerous object 1 _q .

In this case, they capture a dangerous object 1 _n and automatically more accurately point the video camera 8 _k , rangefinder 7 _m and emitter 3 _{i of the} signal to this dangerous object 1 _n .

Computer 5 can also automatically enter data from the database 10 _{q of} data on the density П _{n, i} = П _{q, i} of the power flow and duration T _{n, i} = T _{q, i of the} signal necessary to irradiate a dangerous object 1 _{n of} this type identified as a dangerous object 1 _q , data on the distance R _{n, i} that the signal 4 _{n, i} will pass from the emitter 3 _{i of the} signal to the dangerous object 1 _n , which is entered into the computer 5 by means of a range finder 7 _m .

After these actions are carried out in the computer 5, the necessary power P _{n, i} = P _{q, i of the} signal generator 2 _i and the radiation of the signal 4 _{n, i} can be calculated automatically to the location of object 1n identified as a dangerous object 1 _q .

In addition, the computer software 5 can be configured to store in the database 10 _q data information of at least one image of an irradiated object 1 _{n of a} given type in the form of its visual image or image of the area in which it was located. And which was obtained using at least one 8 _k video camera.

This must be done to exclude the repeated process of irradiation of a dangerous object 1 _n , as a dangerous object 1 _q .

The next cycle of actions in computer 5 is similar to the cycle described above, with the only difference being that they use an updated database of 10 _q data. And if the degree of coincidence of the signals from the video camera 8 _k and the signals from the database 10 _{q of} data on an already irradiated object 1 _{n of a} given type exceeds a certain threshold, then the object 1 _{n is} not irradiated, but actions are taken to analyze other images contained in the video signal and identify them in as an object 1 _q of one type or another, its irradiation with a signal with optimal, calculated parameters. And again they save in the base 10 _{q the} image of the next irradiated dangerous object 1 _q and so on.

Thus, in the automated system in the database 10 _{q of} data, the accumulation of images of already irradiated dangerous objects 1 _n occurs and the automated system has artificial intelligence and the ability to learn.

Due to the accumulation of these data, it is possible to distinguish between already hit targets and those not yet hit, and thus solve the problem of the invention — increase the effectiveness of exposure to dangerous objects 1 _n , minimize energy consumption, increase the rate of fire, increase the total number of affected dangerous objects 1 _n . Carry out highly selective, strictly dosed irradiation of various dangerous objects 1 _n without irradiating foreign objects or subjects.

Such a cyclic automated process can continue, for example, until the energy ends on the mobile irradiating device or until there are no dangerous objects 1 _n in the field of view of the 8 _k cameras.

To enter information about a dangerous object 1 _n , one or several 8 _k video cameras located on slewing-rotary automated devices can be used.

To rotate the emitter (emitters) 3 _i can also be used slewing rotary automated device 11 _i (Figure 1) using controlled electric motors.

In the embodiment, the video camera 8 _k and, for example, the laser or antenna can be located on one common rotary support device 11 _k relative to each other so that, for example, the center of the picture coming into the computer 5 from the video camera 8 _k (crosshairs for accurate pointing at the target of the emitter 3 _i ), and the maximum radiation of the emitter 3 _i will always be directed to the same point.

In an embodiment, the slewing ring 11 _k for a video camera 8 _k and a radiator 3 _i can be independently controlled. And the process of pointing the emitter 3 _i to the dangerous object 1 _n can be carried out using a computer 5 and the corresponding program, which synchronizes the direction of the maximum radiation of the signal 4 _{n, i} to the dangerous object 1 _n according to the state of the nodes of the slewing ring and orientation in the video camera space 8 _k .

An embodiment of the emitter 3 _i is possible in the form of an antenna array or a combination of a signal emitter 3 _i and a controlled re-reflector, which allows you to change very quickly the direction of the maximum radiation of a signal, for example, a laser emitter 3 _i in different areas of space.

The data on the distance R _{n, i} can also be used in the computer program 5 to normalize the incoming images relative to the images stored in the databases 10 _{q of} data, to more accurately scale and recognize images of video signals from the 8 _m video camera and the images stored in the database 10 _q .

The range finder 7 _m , as well as the video camera 8 _k , can be located on or near the common rotary support device 11 _{i of the} emitter 3 _i and it is possible to measure the distance R _{n, i} to the object at which the video camera 8 _k is currently directed and emitter 3 _i signal. In this case, the numbers of conditional indices k, m, i coincide (K = M = I).

Figure 4 shows a possible installation of a video camera 8 _i , rangefinder 7 _i and emitter 3 _i on a common automated device attached to an airplane or helicopter 12.

As an actuating device for aiming the antenna, a 8 _k camera and a 7 _m range finder on a target, one can use slewing devices of any known structures containing electric motors and gearboxes that provide reorientation of devices mounted on them, at least in one plane.

As devices for the fast reflection of laser signals, any well-known constructions can be used designed to reorient the direction of radiation or scan the laser beam in two planes.

The signal reflectors 4 _{n, i} can be located both in the immediate vicinity of the emitter 3 _i and at a considerable distance from it.

To control the remote reflector, a communication line of any known type may be used.

Using the signals from the outputs of the computer 5, it is possible to control the operation of electric motors and very quickly direct the emitter 3 _i and / or video camera 8 _k and / or range finder 7 _m to the target or targets.

As an actuator (computer information output device 5) for controlling the power of the transmitter (s), you can use a controlled power unit (s) for the transmitter (s) or a modulator.

As the actuator, you can also use the nodes of the antenna, allowing you to change its radiation pattern and, accordingly, the gain G _{n, i} in the desired direction (on target).

For example, the antenna irradiator 3 _i can be configured to change its position relative to the antenna mirror, or the antenna can be made in the form of an active antenna array consisting of a large number of miniature transmitter and radiator modules.

By changing the level and / or phase of the signal, it is possible to vary to a large extent the direction of radiation of the signal and form a different density P _{n, i} of the signal power stream 4 _{n, i} at one point or another in space.

There are various options for the implementation and use of devices for implementing the method described above, taking into account the installation of the generator 2 _i and emitter 3 _{i of} signals on various objects.

The signal generator 2 _i and the emitter 3 _i signals can be installed near, outside or inside any known objects on a car, ship, plane, helicopter, satellite, in ground, underground, underwater or in space.

A possible implementation of the method and device in which the process of identifying a hazardous object is carried out using a friend or foe system of any known design and principle of operation. As such a system, for example, a narrowly targeted friend or foe system can be used using a laser beam or narrowly directed microwave radiation as the interrogator signal.

In contrast to the known analogues of firearms or missiles using rangefinders and a ballistic computer for the projectile control system (RU 2178141 C2), the claimed method uses wave signals in their physical nature, rather than projectiles or missiles, made in the form of a metal structure with a charge and damaging elements.

Due to this, the problem of the invention is solved - the effectiveness of exposure to a dangerous object is increased and new positive effects appear:

- strictly dosed exposure to a hazardous facility;

- energy reserve is economically spent - the "stock of warheads";

- increases the speed of formation of radiation signals;

- carried out a rapid-fire type of firing with signals at the speed of light "direct fire";

- improves firing accuracy due to the straightness of the propagation of light or radio waves;

- no time is wasted calculating the ballistic trajectory of the projectile or rocket;

- destroyed or incapacitated a greater number of enemy manpower and equipment per unit time;

- faster aiming, for example, a laser beam on a target, than this is done in small arms or anti-aircraft missile, bulky weapons;

- side effects in non-lethal weapons are minimized, for example, eye injuries or body burns from excessive levels of radiation are reduced, and powerful signals are applied to uncomplicated persons or objects;

- using microwave, laser or x-ray generators, it is possible to carry out very secretive and dynamic effects on dangerous objects without sound, smoke, noise.

Examples of the application of the method when a dangerous object 1 _n is a person.

If the generator 2 _i and emitter 3 _{i are} installed on a helicopter, then with high efficiency they can be used to suppress the illegal actions of hooligans, football fans, to disperse unauthorized rallies, riots.

To address these challenges can be used as oscillators 2 _{i i} 3 with emitters Microwave, sound guns or lasers.

By exposing the target to a 4 _{n, i} signal with a high but not fatal signal level, the exposed individuals are forced to flee to a place where they do not experience pain from the exposure.

Using a certain sequence of exposure to radiation signals, you can adjust the actions of people and their movement in the required directions.

The use of helicopters for the purpose of suppressing street riots has several advantages, since the helicopter is well protected from the actions of hooligans, it is located at a safe distance from the angry crowd, has high maneuverability and speed, and also provides the possibility of accurately dosed radiation from above.

This is a significant advantage over ground equipment.

This method of exposure to hazardous objects eliminates the accidental entry into the zone of high power density of the signal of unaffected persons and possible injuries of the organs of vision from exposure to an excessively strong signal. Since most of the time a person looks at his feet, and not up.

The dimensions of the helicopters allow you to install on board, for example, microwave guns and power plants with a range of up to 0.5-2 km. This is quite enough to conduct almost all power police or peacekeeping operations.

When installing such systems and devices on cars, it is advisable to mask the entire system, and in particular the antenna system.

For example, it is possible to install a microwave radiation generator with a power of the order of 0.01-0.2 megawatts on a motor vehicle with a hidden antenna system (for example, an antenna array) for narrowly focused microwave radiation to the area where the criminals are located. For example, through the window of a residential building from which criminals shoot.

By acting on the criminals with a powerful microwave signal for several seconds, you can suppress the resistance of criminal elements and at the same time save the building from destruction or fire. Since due to the reflection of the microwave signal from the internal walls of the room, a complex structure of the electromagnetic field arises in it with often repeating nodes and antinodes of the signal so that it is almost impossible to hide in it.

Beam weapons can also be installed on military armored vehicles, aircraft, and satellites.

It is advisable to use military microwave guns at a range not exceeding several kilometers.

For long ranges (when firing beam signals from space) it is advisable to use lasers, since they allow more accurate focusing of the signal and, with significantly lower transmitter power, provide the required level of signal power flux density on the ground.

The energy necessary for such invisible and inaudible, instantaneous “shots” at earth targets can be stored on satellites for several months by converting solar energy and accumulating it in high-capacity batteries.

Embodiments of radiating systems using reflectors of radiated signals from passive reflectors (for example, metal or mirror) are also possible.

Reflectors can be on the ground, in the air or in space.

For example, reflectors mounted on slewing rotary, remotely controlled devices can be placed on the lighting poles of stadiums, or on street lighting poles near stadiums, cafes, restaurants to focus the signal to that part of the stadium, street or area where, for example, most likely a fight can arise.

To protect police officers from microwave signals, their clothing can be made of metallized materials (fabrics) that can reflect microwave energy, and helmet glasses can be made with variable (controlled) transparency.

When, for example, a laser beam hits the surface of the protective glass of the helmet, a sensor is turned on that detects a high signal level, and a signal is generated by the signal from the output of the signal processing circuit (PC), which quickly changes the transmission and / or reflectivity of the glass.

As soon as the level of the signal from the laser decreases below the threshold value, the blackout of the glass disappears and the policeman is not exposed to a blinding effect, unlike a bully. Therefore, it is advisable to equip police units with a beam, blinding weapon with a rangefinder 7 and computer 5. It can be constructively installed on police cars, inside the body of a police baton or made in the form of a flashlight.

Such a baton or a flashlight with a laser emitter can be performed on the basis of so-called laser pointers. Using the method described above, you can quickly control the intensity of the laser beam and create a temporary blinding effect in a very wide range of distances. For example, in the range from 0.5 to 400 m.

A bully temporarily blinded by a laser beam is much easier to catch up and neutralize, because within a few seconds or even tens of seconds, a person blinded by a laser practically does not see anything.

The design of such a laser baton 13 is shown in FIG. 5.

In addition to the above nodes, the device may include a switch 14 of the operating mode of the beam 4 of the laser 2, 3 in the mode, for example, pulsed radiation of a direct laser beam 4 or in the scan mode 15 of the beam 4 to increase the area 16 of the damage to a dangerous object 1 _n using a deployment device 17 Computer 5.

The baton 13 operates in the blinding mode of a dangerous object 1 _n in accordance with the method described above.

The policeman points at a dangerous object 1 _n , for example, a bully, a baton 13 and a rangefinder 7 and turns on the start button of the device in the work on the switch 14.

The measured distance R _n from the laser 2, 3 to the hazardous object 1 _n calculates the required radiation power P _ni of the laser 2, 3 or the transmittance of the controlled filter (analogue of the coefficient η _{1, i of} losses in the antenna-feeder path when the hazardous object is irradiated with a radio signal, cm formula (2)). And then a 4 _n laser beam is emitted, which only temporarily blinds the bully without causing damage to the eyes.

If a policeman uses a baton 13 against an armed, dangerous criminal 1 _n , he can turn on switch 14 in the mode of generating a more powerful signal 4 _n and blind the criminal 1 _n , causing him visual damage for a long time, pain shock and loss of ability to resist .

The design of the flashlight 18 with a laser 2, 3 can have various options.

In one embodiment, the flashlight 18 can be made in the form of an elongated structure, on one side of which there is a bulb 19 or an LED 19 with a reflector 19 of a conventional design, and on the other side of the flashlight 18 there is a laser 2, 3 and a range finder 7 (Figure 6) .

On one side, the flashlight 18 emits a conventional light beam 20, amplified by the reflector 21, and on the other side, the flashlight 18 emits a laser beam 4, which can be equipped with a device 17 for scanning the laser beam 4.

In the second embodiment, next to the location of the bulb 19 or the white LED 19, a laser emitter 2, 3 can be installed so that the radiation from the bulb 19 or the LED 19 and the laser beam 4 can be amplified by the reflector 21 of the flashlight 18 - Fig.7.

Flashlight 18 can also be equipped with a switch 14 of the operating mode of the flashlight 18.

The switch 14 can provide both separate switching on and off the flashlight 18 with a bulb 19 or a laser 2, 3, and modes of their joint operation.

For example, if a policeman in a poorly lit room saw a dangerous criminal, then quickly pressing the button 22 to turn on laser 2, 3, he could quickly blind the criminal and be in a better position.

The reflector 21 for the bulb 19 and / or laser 2, 3 can be made in the form of two mirror structures, as shown in Fig.7.

The use of such flashlights and batons can be successfully used in the dark during the car chasing a criminal, for example, a car thief. Blinding a criminal can be done through a rearview mirror.

Blinding drivers' lasers can also be installed on slewing-rotary 11 devices of video cameras 8 for traffic control and controlled by a computer (computer 5) of the central traffic controller. For example, when announcing a plan to “intercept” a stolen car, the dispatcher can remotely blind the hijacker in the most secure place in accordance with the described method and thereby avoid the death of unauthorized persons and causing material damage to other citizens and organizations.

To solve the task of protecting and protecting extended borders, passive reflectors of emitted signals of a large area can be used.

They can be placed in space on satellites, for example, in the form of constantly deployed or rapidly unfolding metal or mirror surfaces that can efficiently reflect signals directed at them from the earth or from space to another point on the surface of the earth, space or air.

In this embodiment of the method, the re-reflector and the radiator can be spaced in space at a distance much greater than the dimensions of the radiator.

This method is most effective for creating automated systems for border protection.

If a fact of border violation is registered, this information can be carefully analyzed and signals generated promptly to suppress the actions of border violators are automatically switched on by a powerful ground-based laser and, for example, a local local microwave gun, located, for example, on top of a mountain or hill.

As a result of irradiation of border violators from different sides, and, for example, at different frequencies, an attempt to violate the country's border is interrupted.

Thermally exposed and blinded border violators become unable to carry out their plans. They are fleeing in panic to the territory of the adjoining country.

It is clear that a similar approach can be used to improve security systems for any other strategically important facilities (nuclear power plants, missile silos, ammunition depots, dams, water intakes). The security systems may include the radiation weapons described above in various combinations.

For example, microwave signals are used for the external perimeter of the building or the external territory of the facility’s protection, and a laser is used to protect the interior of the facility, such as the reactor hall of a nuclear power plant.

The systems described above can be used to protect prison facilities, courthouses, administrative and state institutions.

For example, an intelligent security system using radiation weapons to protect the subway can automatically reduce the level of radiation from a signal that affects, for example, a homeless tramp that has entered a subway tunnel.

Accurately calculated and formed radiation exposure will not kill him, but only drive him out of the protected boundaries of the subway tunnel.

Similar actions are possible as a result of the operation of a home or car security system using a microwave emitter and / or laser. Under the influence of a microwave signal and / or laser, the offender will quickly be driven away from the car or other protected object. He will independently leave this protected object or object (apartment, cottage, car, computer, etc.). At the same time, the person will remain alive and, under the impression of the influence exerted on him, may in the future cease to engage in criminal activity.

The device described above can be used for remote protection of cable cars and mountain lifts. By installing generators, emitters and rangefinders on the pillar of poles on a common rotary support device, as well as using any known communication lines to control them from the control room of the guard station, you can quickly drive animals or people away from the poles of cable lines.

Radiation weapons can be used to prevent the dangerous actions of various animals, birds or insects. Since the mechanism of action, for example, microwave radiation, on all biological creatures is the same.

For example, the installation of a system of microwave emitters in subway tunnels or in large warehouses of valuable products will allow for effective protection both from people (thieves, terrorists), and from rats, dogs, cats, as well as ants, beetles, pigeons, mosquitoes, which damage electrical wiring, electrical equipment and other valuable objects of subway lines.

The basic principle of the system remains the same - a dangerous object 1 _n is detected and identified _, and then it is irradiated with a signal with optimal parameters in accordance with the task.

In recent years, in connection with the emergence of dangerous epidemics spread by various terrestrial animals and birds, a need has arisen for solving a whole range of tasks for the remote destruction of these animals. Since they pose a great danger to humans and entire industries.

The methods described above allow you to organize remote destruction of hazardous biological objects from virtually any distance.

For example, if you find a flock of migratory birds flying from a territory infected with a virus from a satellite, you can remotely destroy this dangerous flock in the air, for example, over a sparsely populated area (over a field, ocean, sea, desert).

Using microwave guns, it is possible to carry out prompt and safe destruction of a home signal for sanitary personnel, which ensures the destruction of infected animals that is contactless for humans.

Using the method, it is possible to effectively control locusts by irradiating it in the air or on the ground with powerful signals (microwave, laser signals, sound and ultrasonic vibrations). To increase the irradiation rate of large areas, a powerful, irradiating beam signal can be deployed in space using any type of deployment device.

Industrial applicability

The invention can be used in the electronics industry to create new security systems against dangerous actions of people or animals, birds, insects infected with dangerous diseases, and also as systems of lethal and non-lethal weapons.

Claims (23)

1. The method of remote exposure by wave signals to a hazardous object of a given type, which consists in searching and identifying a hazardous object as a hazardous object of this type, setting the operation mode of at least one generator and the associated wave emitter of wave physical signals by adjusting the power and duration generated signals using a computer, to at least one first output of which a control input of at least one signal generator is connected, at the start of the generator with a detector into the operation, generation and directional emission of a signal to the location of a hazardous object of a given type, selective irradiation of a hazardous object of this type with a wave in its physical nature to prevent its dangerous actions, characterized in that for the economical expenditure of energy necessary for the generator to work with the emitter the signal, the power flux density and the duration of the signal, in the place where at the given moment a dangerous object of this type is located, is formed taking into account its type, its current the distance from the signal emitter, its physical or biological features, and in accordance with predefined values of the signal parameters that need to irradiate a dangerous object of a given type to prevent its dangerous actions and solve with high probability the task of defeating a dangerous object of this type with a predetermined effect, using a database connected to the first input of the computer, containing at least the parameters of the signal according to its power density and duration, which is necessary I can irradiate a hazardous object of this type, determine the distance that the signal will travel from the signal emitter to the hazardous object of this type, using the appropriate functional device to determine the distance that the signal will travel from the signal emitter to the dangerous object of this type, and to increase the mobility of the method, this device placed near the emitter of the signal and perform it with the possibility of radiation to a dangerous object of this type of auxiliary signal, as well as receiving reflected t of a dangerous object of a given type of auxiliary signal, determining the distance that a signal will pass from a signal emitter to a dangerous object of this type, thus obtained data on the distance that a signal will pass from a signal emitter to a dangerous object of this type are fed to the second computer input from the base data of the computer is entered into the computer data on the duration of the signal and the power flux density of the signal, which should be irradiated with a hazardous object of this type, while the computer software is performed with the ability to calculate and regulating the generator power necessary to ensure at the location of a hazardous object of a given type the duration and density of the signal power entered into the computer, taking into account the data entered into the computer on the distance that the signal will travel from the signal emitter to the dangerous object of this type, for example, calculating the generator power in computers are produced according to the formula:
P = K · R ² · P,
where R is the distance that the signal will travel from the signal emitter to a dangerous object of this type,
P is the value of the signal power flux density entered into the computer necessary for irradiating a hazardous object of this type,
K is the coefficient of proportionality. 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the computer software is configured to compare the generator power calculated on the computer with the maximum signal power possible for this generator, if the generator power calculated on the computer is less than or equal to the value of the maximum possible generator power, then they turn on the generator and the associated emitter and irradiate a hazardous object of this type with computer-generated generator power, if the computer-calculated power value g generator of more value as possible power signal generator, the generator is not included. 3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the computer software is configured to compare the generator power calculated on the computer with the maximum signal power possible for this generator if the generator power calculated on the computer is less than or equal to the value of the maximum possible generator power, then they turn on the generator and the associated emitter and irradiate a hazardous object of this type with computer-generated generator power, if the computer-calculated power value g generator of more value as possible power signal generator, then generating a signal with the maximum possible output, but this increases the duration of the emitted signal, e.g., directly proportional to the ratio value of the calculated power to the maximum possible value for this oscillator signal power. 4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that to search for a dangerous object of this type use at least one video camera and / or infrared camera connected to the second input of the computer, and a display connected to the second output of the computer, while software the provision of computers is performed with the possibility of forming an image from a video camera on a display screen; as a device for inputting data into a computer about the distance that a signal will pass from a signal emitter to a dangerous object, a range finder or radar installed near the radiation is used The signal receiver, rangefinder or radar and emitter perform with the possibility of their guidance on a dangerous object. 5. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that for the search for an object of this type, its identification and exposure, an automated system is used that contains at least one video camera and / or infrared camera connected to the third computer input to the database at least one visual image of a hazardous object of at least one type is introduced, and the computers are provided with software that automatically performs the above actions using the data contained in the database. 6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the dangerous object of this type is a person. 7. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the dangerous object of this type is an animal, insect, or bird, for example, infected with the H5-N1 influenza virus. 8. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the dangerous object of this type is an airplane, a helicopter, a tank, a ship, a submarine, a satellite, a rocket, a shell, an enemy bomb or mine. 9. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the generator uses a microwave generator, and / or a laser, and / or a generator of sound and / or ultrasonic and / or infrasound vibrations, and / or an x-ray generator. 10. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the generator and emitter are mounted on the car. 11. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the generator and emitter are installed on the vessel. 12. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the generator and emitter are mounted on an aircraft, for example, on an airplane or a helicopter. 13. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the generator and emitter are mounted on the satellite. 14. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the generator and emitter are installed in a room or tunnel. 15. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that when identifying a dangerous object of this type, they additionally use a friend or foe system. 16. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that when irradiating a hazardous object of this type, the power flux density and signal duration generated at the location of the hazardous object of this type provide with high probability, as a predetermined effect, the destruction of a dangerous object of this type , and the method is used as a deadly weapon. 17. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that when irradiating a hazardous object of a given type, the power flux density and signal duration generated at the location of a hazardous object of this type provide with high probability, as a predetermined effect, the inability to destroy a dangerous object of this type , and the method is used as a non-lethal weapon. 18. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the required level of power flux density of the signal acting on a hazardous object of this type is formed as a result of reflection of the signals emitted by the emitter from the signal reflector. 19. A device for remote exposure by wave signals to a hazardous object of this type, containing at least one generator with a wave emitter of wave signals of physical nature, a computer with software that allows you to set various modes of operation of the generator and the associated emitter by adjusting the power and duration generated signals using a computer, to at least one first output of which a control input of at least one signal generator is connected, by starting a gene a radiator with a radiator in operation, generating and directing radiation of signals to the location of a dangerous object of a given type, selective irradiation of a dangerous object of this type with waveforms in their physical nature to prevent its dangerous actions, characterized in that for the economical expenditure of energy necessary for the generator to work with a signal emitter, the power flux density and signal duration, in the place where at the given moment a dangerous object of this type is located, are formed taking into account its type, its current distance from the signal emitter, its physical or biological characteristics, and in accordance with predetermined values of the signal parameters, which need to irradiate a dangerous object of this type to prevent its dangerous actions and solve with high probability the task of hitting a dangerous object of this type with a predetermined effect, using a database connected to the first input of the computer containing at least the parameters of the signal according to its power density and duration and who needs to irradiate a hazardous object of this type, determine the distance that the signal will travel from the signal emitter to the hazardous object of this type, using the appropriate functional device to determine the distance that the signal will travel from the signal emitter to the dangerous object of this type, and to increase application mobility its devices are placed close to the signal emitter and can be emitted to a dangerous object of this type of auxiliary signal, as well as receiving a reflection the distance from the hazardous object of this type of auxiliary signal, determining the distance that the signal will travel from the signal emitter to the hazardous object of this type, thus obtained data on the distance that the signal will travel from the signal emitter to the dangerous object of this type are fed to the second computer input, from computer databases enter into the computer data on the signal duration and the signal power flux density, which should be irradiated with a hazardous object of this type, while the computer software is capable of calculating eta and regulation of the generator power necessary to ensure at the location of a hazardous object of a given type the duration and density of the signal power entered into the computer, taking into account the data entered into the computer on the distance that the signal will travel from the signal emitter to a dangerous object of this type, for example, generator power in the computer is produced by the formula:
P = K · R ² · P,
where R is the distance that the signal will travel from the signal emitter to the dangerous
an object of this type,
P - entered into the computer value of the signal power flux density,
necessary to irradiate a hazardous object of this type,
K is the coefficient of proportionality. 20. The device according to claim 19, characterized in that as a device for inputting data into the computer about the distance that the signal will pass from the signal emitter to a dangerous object, a rangefinder or radar is used, an operator display and a video camera and / or infrared camera are additionally introduced into the device designed to carry out the operator’s actions to search for a dangerous object, its identification and tracking its movement, the video camera and / or infrared camera is connected to the second input of the computer, while the computer software is executed with the ability to control the slewing device designed to orient the video camera and / or infrared camera, as well as the range finder or radar, to a hazardous object, the video camera, range finder or radar is mounted on or near the radiator, and computers are configured to control the process of pointing the maximum radiator signal to the place to which they are directed
a video camera and / or infrared camera, rangefinder or radar, while the device is configured to be mounted on a car, ship, aircraft, helicopter or satellite. 21. The device according to claim 19, characterized in that the search for an object of this type, its identification and irradiation is carried out using an automated system containing at least one video camera and / or infrared camera connected to the third input of the computer, the database is additionally introduced at least one visual image of a hazardous object of this type, while the computers are equipped with software that allows you to automatically perform the above actions using the data contained in the database ny, while the device is performed with the possibility of its installation on a car, ship, aircraft, helicopter or satellite. 22. The device according to claim 19, characterized in that it is made in the form of a baton of a police officer, while a laser is used as a generator with an emitter, which is capable of generating a direct or deployed beam from at least one side of the baton, and as a device for determine the distance from the signal emitter to a hazardous object of this type using a range finder. 23. The device according to claim 19, characterized in that it is made in the form of a police flashlight, while a laser is used as a generator with an emitter, which is capable of generating a direct or expanded beam from at least one side of the flashlight, and as a device for determine the distance from the signal emitter to a hazardous object of this type using a range finder.

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