RU2486284C2 - Осаждение ионов металлов на поверхности электропроводных подложек - Google Patents
Осаждение ионов металлов на поверхности электропроводных подложек Download PDFInfo
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- RU2486284C2 RU2486284C2 RU2009145641/02A RU2009145641A RU2486284C2 RU 2486284 C2 RU2486284 C2 RU 2486284C2 RU 2009145641/02 A RU2009145641/02 A RU 2009145641/02A RU 2009145641 A RU2009145641 A RU 2009145641A RU 2486284 C2 RU2486284 C2 RU 2486284C2
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- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- solution
- alkali metal
- hydroxide
- parts
- water
- Prior art date
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- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title description 25
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 title description 21
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- -1 alkali metal salt Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 84
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 39
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
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- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical group [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
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- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 4
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- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLUBVTJUEUUZMR-UHFFFAOYSA-B silicon(4+);tetraphosphate Chemical compound [Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O XLUBVTJUEUUZMR-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 1
- 239000010944 silver (metal) Substances 0.000 description 1
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009210 therapy by ultrasound Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000925 very toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/40—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing molybdates, tungstates or vanadates
- C23C22/42—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing molybdates, tungstates or vanadates containing also phosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/02—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using non-aqueous solutions
- C23C22/03—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using non-aqueous solutions containing phosphorus compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/07—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing phosphates
- C23C22/08—Orthophosphates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
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US93324207P | 2007-06-05 | 2007-06-05 | |
US60/933,242 | 2007-06-05 | ||
US12/025,506 US20080302267A1 (en) | 2007-06-05 | 2008-02-04 | Compositions and processes for deposition of metal ions onto surfaces of conductive substrates |
US12/025,506 | 2008-02-04 | ||
PCT/US2008/065602 WO2008151173A1 (en) | 2007-06-05 | 2008-06-03 | Deposition of metal ions onto surfaces of conductive substrates |
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RU2009145641A RU2009145641A (ru) | 2011-07-20 |
RU2486284C2 true RU2486284C2 (ru) | 2013-06-27 |
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US6863825B2 (en) | 2003-01-29 | 2005-03-08 | Union Oil Company Of California | Process for removing arsenic from aqueous streams |
US8066874B2 (en) | 2006-12-28 | 2011-11-29 | Molycorp Minerals, Llc | Apparatus for treating a flow of an aqueous solution containing arsenic |
US8317909B2 (en) * | 2007-06-05 | 2012-11-27 | Dfhs, Llc | Compositions and processes for deposition of metal ions onto surfaces of conductive substrates |
US20080302267A1 (en) | 2007-06-05 | 2008-12-11 | Defalco Frank G | Compositions and processes for deposition of metal ions onto surfaces of conductive substrates |
US8252087B2 (en) | 2007-10-31 | 2012-08-28 | Molycorp Minerals, Llc | Process and apparatus for treating a gas containing a contaminant |
US8349764B2 (en) | 2007-10-31 | 2013-01-08 | Molycorp Minerals, Llc | Composition for treating a fluid |
US8563487B1 (en) | 2009-12-09 | 2013-10-22 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Friction modifier using adherent metallic multilayered or mixed element layer conversion coatings |
US8252734B1 (en) | 2009-12-09 | 2012-08-28 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Friction modifier using adherent metallic multilayered or mixed element layer conversion coatings |
US8420582B2 (en) * | 2011-02-15 | 2013-04-16 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Friction and wear modifiers using solvent partitioning of hydrophilic surface-interactive chemicals contained in boundary layer-targeted emulsions |
US9023773B1 (en) | 2011-02-15 | 2015-05-05 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Friction and wear management using solvent partitioning of hydrophilic-surface-interactive chemicals contained in boundary layer-targeted emulsions |
US9233863B2 (en) | 2011-04-13 | 2016-01-12 | Molycorp Minerals, Llc | Rare earth removal of hydrated and hydroxyl species |
JP6495316B2 (ja) | 2014-03-07 | 2019-04-03 | セキュア ナチュラル リソーシズ エルエルシーSecure Natural Resources Llc | 極めて優れたヒ素除去特性を備える酸化セリウム(iv) |
KR101678514B1 (ko) * | 2015-08-31 | 2016-12-06 | 전북대학교산학협력단 | 실버 나노덴트라이트를 포함하는 셀룰로오스 박막 전극 및 그 제조방법 |
CN108474118B (zh) * | 2016-01-19 | 2020-05-08 | 蒂森克虏伯钢铁欧洲股份公司 | 具有Zn镀层和施加在其上的摩擦作用层的钢产品的生产方法以及相应所得的钢产品 |
CN114083230A (zh) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-02-25 | 徐州万达回转支承有限公司 | 一种用于齿面自润滑的新型回转支承及其制备方法 |
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US4927472A (en) * | 1987-10-13 | 1990-05-22 | Nihon Parkerizing Co., Ltd. | Conversion coating solution for treating metal surfaces |
US5310419A (en) * | 1989-07-24 | 1994-05-10 | Mccoy Charles R | Method of preparing inorganic polymeric water complexes and products so produced |
US20030000418A1 (en) * | 2000-01-31 | 2003-01-02 | Boulos Mervet S. | Phosphate conversion coating process and composition |
RU2207400C1 (ru) * | 2001-12-17 | 2003-06-27 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт авиационных материалов" | Способ получения защитного покрытия на изделии из магниевого сплава |
US6755917B2 (en) * | 2000-03-20 | 2004-06-29 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Process and solution for providing a conversion coating on a metallic surface II |
US7087104B2 (en) * | 2003-06-26 | 2006-08-08 | Intel Corporation | Preparation of electroless deposition solutions |
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US4533606A (en) * | 1984-08-16 | 1985-08-06 | Kollmorgan Technologies Corp. | Electrodeposition composition, process for providing a Zn/Si/P coating on metal substrates and articles so coated |
US4672007A (en) * | 1984-08-16 | 1987-06-09 | Kollmorgen Technologies Corporation | Electrodeposition composition and process for providing a Zn/Si/P coating on metal substrates |
GEP20002074B (en) * | 1992-05-19 | 2000-05-10 | Westaim Tech Inc Ca | Modified Material and Method for its Production |
US5540788A (en) * | 1995-02-24 | 1996-07-30 | Mdechem, Inc. | Method of preparing iron-phosphate conversion surfaces |
US6605751B1 (en) * | 1997-11-14 | 2003-08-12 | Acrymed | Silver-containing compositions, devices and methods for making |
US20080020145A1 (en) * | 2004-06-14 | 2008-01-24 | Gregory Pipko | Method For Depositing Anti-Corrosive Coating Onto Metal Surface |
US8317909B2 (en) * | 2007-06-05 | 2012-11-27 | Dfhs, Llc | Compositions and processes for deposition of metal ions onto surfaces of conductive substrates |
US20080302267A1 (en) | 2007-06-05 | 2008-12-11 | Defalco Frank G | Compositions and processes for deposition of metal ions onto surfaces of conductive substrates |
-
2008
- 2008-02-04 US US12/025,506 patent/US20080302267A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-06-03 JP JP2010511270A patent/JP5722032B2/ja active Active
- 2008-06-03 RU RU2009145641/02A patent/RU2486284C2/ru active
- 2008-06-03 KR KR1020107000045A patent/KR101506360B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-06-03 AU AU2008259858A patent/AU2008259858B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-06-03 CN CN200880023345A patent/CN101730756A/zh active Pending
- 2008-06-03 CA CA2689437A patent/CA2689437A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-06-03 MX MX2009013100A patent/MX2009013100A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2008-06-03 BR BRPI0811366-1A patent/BRPI0811366A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-06-03 EP EP08770009.2A patent/EP2155927A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-06-03 WO PCT/US2008/065602 patent/WO2008151173A1/en active Application Filing
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2014
- 2014-05-02 JP JP2014095173A patent/JP5926317B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4927472A (en) * | 1987-10-13 | 1990-05-22 | Nihon Parkerizing Co., Ltd. | Conversion coating solution for treating metal surfaces |
US5310419A (en) * | 1989-07-24 | 1994-05-10 | Mccoy Charles R | Method of preparing inorganic polymeric water complexes and products so produced |
US20030000418A1 (en) * | 2000-01-31 | 2003-01-02 | Boulos Mervet S. | Phosphate conversion coating process and composition |
US6755917B2 (en) * | 2000-03-20 | 2004-06-29 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Process and solution for providing a conversion coating on a metallic surface II |
RU2207400C1 (ru) * | 2001-12-17 | 2003-06-27 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт авиационных материалов" | Способ получения защитного покрытия на изделии из магниевого сплава |
US7087104B2 (en) * | 2003-06-26 | 2006-08-08 | Intel Corporation | Preparation of electroless deposition solutions |
Also Published As
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EP2155927A4 (en) | 2016-01-13 |
JP2014159643A (ja) | 2014-09-04 |
RU2009145641A (ru) | 2011-07-20 |
JP2010529299A (ja) | 2010-08-26 |
WO2008151173A1 (en) | 2008-12-11 |
EP2155927A1 (en) | 2010-02-24 |
JP5926317B2 (ja) | 2016-05-25 |
KR101506360B1 (ko) | 2015-03-26 |
CN101730756A (zh) | 2010-06-09 |
AU2008259858B2 (en) | 2013-01-24 |
KR20100040832A (ko) | 2010-04-21 |
JP5722032B2 (ja) | 2015-05-20 |
CA2689437A1 (en) | 2008-12-11 |
BRPI0811366A2 (pt) | 2015-06-23 |
MX2009013100A (es) | 2010-08-18 |
AU2008259858A1 (en) | 2008-12-11 |
US20080302267A1 (en) | 2008-12-11 |
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