RU2478679C1 - Method of gluing rubber - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: chemistry.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a method of gluing vulcanised rubber to each other. The method of gluing vulcanised rubber to each other involves applying onto the glued surfaces an adhesive based on polychloroprene rubber combined with butylphenol-formaldehyde resin and a modifier. The modifier is added to the adhesive before application onto the surface, followed drying of the adhesive film at room temperature and bringing the glued surfaces into contact under a load. The modifier used is modified basalt fibre with size of 5-10 mcm, which is pretreated at temperature of 80°C for 4 hours with a mixture of methylphosphite borate and triethanolamine.

EFFECT: method increases strength when gluing vulcanised rubber to each other.

2 tbl, 2 ex

Description

The invention relates to a method for attaching vulcanized rubbers to each other and can be used in the rubber industry.

A known method of bonding and sealing rubbers by applying nitrogen-containing monoacrylates to the bonded surfaces of the adhesive material with the addition of a polymerization initiator followed by contacting the surfaces under anaerobic conditions, the product of condensation of esters of acrylic acids and mono-, di- or trialkanolamines is used as nitrogen-containing monoacrylates (USSR Copyright Certificate No. 378401, class C09J 5/00; published on April 18, 73).

However, this method, although it provides high strength when bonding rubber products, is intended for bonding products under anaerobic conditions, which complicates the technology.

A known method of bonding various materials with adhesives based on epoxy resins with hardeners using radiation treatment of the cured adhesive, which are additionally introduced plasticizer (USSR Author's Certificate No. 2148593, class C69J 5/00; publ. 10.05.00).

However, this method requires subjecting the parts to be glued to radiation in moderate doses, which complicates the bonding process.

There is a method of bonding and sealing rubbers by applying oligoester acrylates with the addition of a polymerization initiator followed by contacting the surfaces under anaerobic conditions on the bonded surfaces of the adhesive material (USSR Author's Certificate No. 378402, class C09J 5/00; published on April 18, 73).

However, this method, although it provides high strength when bonding rubber products, is intended for bonding products under anaerobic conditions, which complicates bonding.

The closest is the method of fixing the rubbers to each other, which consists in applying glue based on polychloroprene rubber to the bonded surfaces of the rubbers, followed by contacting the surfaces. Use nairit NT or nairit DP in combination with butylphenol formaldehyde resin in 88NT or 88CA adhesive. Before applying to the glue an additional 1-3 wt.h. modifier - methylphosphite borate - per 100 parts by weight glue. Then the adhesive film is dried at room temperature for 1-2 minutes and the bonded surfaces are contacted under load for 24 hours (Patent No. 2401289, class C09J 5/00; publ. 10.10.10).

However, this method does not provide a sufficiently high strength when bonding products from vulcanized rubber to each other.

Objective: to develop a method of attaching rubbers to each other, providing increased strength when bonding vulcanized rubber to each other.

The technical result is to increase the strength when bonding vulcanized rubber to each other.

The technical result achieved is achieved by the fact that by the method of fixing vulcanized rubbers to each other by applying Nairit NT or Nairit DP in combination with butylphenol-formaldehyde resin and a modifier added to 88NT or 88CA adhesive before applying it to the surface on the adhesive surface of polychloroprene rubber glue followed by drying the adhesive film at room temperature for 1-2 minutes and contacting the glued surfaces under load for 24 hours, as a modifier and polzujut modified basalt fiber size of 5-10 microns, in an amount of 0.1-0.5 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight glue, previously obtained by processing at a temperature of 80 ° C for 4 hours of basalt fiber with a mixture of methyl phosphite borate and triethanolamine in a mass ratio of 1: 2.

Adhesive 88NT (TU2252-033-45539771-2000), which includes (parts by weight): polychloroprene rubber Nairit NT - 100, butylphenol formaldehyde resin 101 K - 90, zinc oxide - 5, magnesium oxide - 12, thiuram - 2 , the organic solvent is 800. As a solvent, a mixture of nephras and ethyl acetate in a ratio of 1: 1 is used.

Glue 88CA (TU 381051760-89), which includes (parts by weight): polychloroprene rubber Nairit DP - 90, butylphenol formaldehyde resin 101 K - 90, zinc oxide - 5, magnesium oxide - 11, water - 3 and an organic solvent - 800. A mixture of nephras and ethyl acetate in a 1: 1 ratio is used as an organic solvent.

Polychloroprene rubbers Nairit NT with a high crystallization rate (TU-601781-73), Nairit DP with an average crystallization rate (TU-6-01-1319-85) are the main film-forming in adhesive solutions.

Butylphenol formaldehyde resin 101 K (TU-60004691277193-97).

Vulcanizing group: zinc oxide (zinc white GOST 202-84), magnesium oxide (burnt magnesium GOST 844-79) was previously used in adhesive compositions (Kardashov D.A., Petrova A.V. Polymer adhesives. M: Chemistry, 1983 )

Organic solvent: a mixture of ethyl acetate (GOST 8981-78) and nefras (TU 3840167109-92).

Basalt fiber (TU 5769-001-14361167-2006) heat-insulating with a size of 5-10 microns.

Methylphosphite borate is a viscous unpainted liquid, readily soluble in water, dimethylformamide, acetone, alcohols (US Pat. No. 2190697). Widely known as a combustion inhibitor.

Triethanolamine (TU 2423-061-05807977-2002) is used for gas purification in the production of pure carbon dioxide, in the textile and cement industries, in the production of cutting fluids, cosmetics, household chemical goods, as raw materials in organic synthesis.

To modify basalt fiber, a mixture is preliminarily prepared by mixing methylphosphite borate and triethanolamine in a weight ratio of 1: 2 at room temperature, which is a transparent, viscous mass of light yellow color.

The modification of basalt fiber was carried out by treating it with a mixture of methyl phosphite borate and triethanolamine in a mass ratio of 1: 2 at 80 ° C for four hours.

When using modified basalt fiber in the adhesive composition, the adhesive properties of the adhesive composition are significantly increased. As a result of the modification of the fibers, functional groups are contained on their surface that can interact with the macromolecule of the film-forming polymer. In addition, an increase in the adhesion strength of glue with rubber occurs due to the effect of "mechanical jamming" of the fibers in the array of bonded vulcanized rubbers. In addition, there is an increase in the cohesive strength of the adhesive film.

This explains the increase in strength when bonding vulcanized rubber to each other.

The method of attaching rubbers to each other is as follows.

In the adhesive based on polychloroprene rubber, before application to the bonded surfaces, the calculated amount of modified basalt fibers is introduced and the contents are mixed for 5-10 minutes until a homogeneous mass is obtained. This method was used to fasten vulcanized rubbers based on polyisoprene rubber (SKI-3), ethylene propylene rubber (SKEPT-40), nitrile butadiene rubber (SKN-18M) and chloroprene rubber (Neoprene AC) to each other. The prepared adhesive was applied once to the prepared surface, the adhesive film was dried at room temperature (20 ° C) for 1-2 minutes, after which the glued surfaces were pressed tightly and kept under load 2 kg for 24 hours.

Shear adhesion was determined using an MPC-250 tensile testing machine (RTM 1.2.126-88). The various contents of the modified indicated fibers in adhesives of 88HT and 88CA grades were investigated (Tables 1, 2).

The method is illustrated by the following example.

Example 1. In the adhesive brand 88HT before applying to the bonded surface, the calculated amount of the modified fibers is introduced and the contents are mixed for 5-10 minutes until a homogeneous mass is obtained. This method was used to attach vulcanized rubbers based on SKEPT-40 and Neoprene AC to each other. The prepared adhesive was applied once to the prepared surface, the adhesive film was dried at room temperature (20 ° C) for 1-2 minutes, after which the glued surfaces were pressed tightly and kept under load 2 kg for 24 hours. After that, the shear strength was determined (Table 1).

Example 2. Obtain adhesive compounds, as described in example 1, but as the adhesive used adhesive brand 88CA. Vulcanized rubbers based on SKI-3, SKN-18M and Neoprene AS are used as a substrate (Table 2).

As can be seen from table 1, 2, the proposed method of attaching vulcanized rubbers to each other provides high strength properties of adhesive joints. So, the strength of the adhesive joint in shear when bonding vulcanized rubber based on Neoprene AS with 88NT brand adhesive according to the prototype is 0.98 MPa, and using the proposed modifier - 1.95 MPa.

It has been established that the reason for the increase in adhesive performance of adhesive compositions is an increase in the cohesive strength of the adhesive film when modified basalt fibers are introduced into the composition, as well as their partial penetration into the surface layers of rubbers.

Table 1 Substrate Type Shear Strength, MPa The content of the modifier, parts by weight per 100 parts by weight glue Prototype 0.1 0.3 0.5 SKEPT-40 1,50 1.55 1,53 1.27 Neoprene speaker 0.49 1.95 1.38 0.98

table 2 Substrate Type Shear Strength, MPa The content of the modifier, parts by weight per 100 parts by weight glue Prototype 0.1 0.3 0.5 SKI-3 1.23 1.33 1.30 1.30 SKN-18M 0.67 0.74 0.77 - Neoprene speaker 1,61 2.03 1.40 1.22

The technical and economic effect obtained from the use of the adhesive composition lies in the fact that its use can significantly improve the quality of fixing products from vulcanized rubber to each other.

Claims (1)

A method of attaching vulcanized rubbers to each other by applying Nairit NT or Nairit DP in combination with butylphenol-formaldehyde resin and a modifier added to 88HT or 88CA glue on a glued surface of polychloroprene rubber adhesive before applying it to the surface, followed by drying of the adhesive film at room temperature within 1-2 minutes and contacting the surfaces to be bonded under load for 24 hours, characterized in that a modified basalt fiber is used as a modifier but the size of 5-10 microns in an amount of 0.1-0.5 wt.h. per 100 parts by weight glue, previously obtained by processing at a temperature of 80 ° C for 4 h of basalt fiber with a mixture of methyl phosphite borate and triethanolamine in a weight ratio of 1: 2.