RU2471344C1 - Simulator of cannabis smell for training service dogs - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: agriculture.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of service dog breeding and can be used for training and layout of the smell of dogs of dog services used to search cannabis-hashish. The simulator of cannabis smell for training service dogs is an inert carrier on which surface the odor substance is applied. The mixture containing pinene, carene, limonene, caryophyllenoxide. and hemp oil is used as the odor substance.

EFFECT: invention promotes sustainable memorisation by the dog of cannabis-hashish smell and search of it.

7 c l, 12 ex

Description

The invention relates to the field of official dog breeding, and in particular to the field of training of service dogs, and can be used to train and smell dogs of canine services used to search for potent and narcotic substances prohibited for circulation, namely cannabis hashish.

Recently, in connection with a significant increase in drug use and drug trafficking, the role of specially trained service dogs used for search activities has significantly increased.

The use of trained dogs for the detection of narcotic substances is actively used all over the world by various services, as it allows the inspection of passengers, hand luggage, luggage, vehicles and cargo. The biggest advantage of the cynological service is its mobility and ability to work in unequipped rooms and field conditions, as well as the high sensitivity of dogs to the detection of narcotic substances.

In order to teach a dog to detect narcotic substances, it is necessary to train them with the use of real narcotic substances, which is associated with a high risk for animals that can become drug addicts or get poisoned if they accidentally absorb the drug. In addition, it requires the use of special protected storage facilities and landfills, accounting and control over the use of narcotic substances as training details.

It is known (US patent 4742799) a device for training dogs, containing two hollow elements in the cavity of which is placed any object or substance intended for the search.

A disadvantage of the known device should be recognized as the need to use a significant amount of the narcotic substance to search for which the dog is dragged, since the walls of the elements forming the cavity do not contain holes and the smell of the substance passes poorly through the walls.

The closest analogue to the developed solution can be recognized (RU, patent 2160529) as a drug simulator for training search dogs for drug detection, which includes an inert base and an effective amount of odorological substance, and it contains microcrystalline cellulose and / or silica gel as an inert base, and as an odorological substance, an aromatic additive that mimics the structural fragments of drug molecules.

A disadvantage of the known technical solution should be recognized as the absence of the composition of the odorological substance, which imitates the smell of cannabas hashish to a large extent.

The technical problem solved by the developed invention is to create reliable equipment for training service dogs.

The technical result obtained by the implementation of the developed technical solution is to enable the dog to remember the smell of cannabas hashish in a stable manner, which will ensure the work of the service dog to search for potent and narcotic substances that are prohibited for circulation, namely cannabas hashish.

To achieve the technical result, it is proposed to use a simulator, which is an inert carrier, on the surface of which a odorological substance is applied, which is a mixture containing pinene, karen, limonene, caryophyllylene oxide and hemp oil.

In a preferred embodiment, the simulator comprises:

pinene from 15 to 25 (% wt.), karen from 15 to 25 (% wt.), limonene from 15 to 25 (% wt.), caryophyllene oxide from 15 to 25 (% wt.).

The odorological substance content is usually not more than 10% by weight of the inert carrier.

As an inert carrier, microcrystalline cellulose, silica gel, activated carbon, alumina, and other carriers having a finely porous structure can be used.

In the manufacture of the simulator, pinene, karen, limonene, karyofillenoxide and hemp oil are mixed in the recipe ratios. The resulting mixture is mixed in any known manner with an inert carrier in an amount not exceeding 10% wt. by weight of an inert carrier. The resulting kanabas simulator is stored in an airtight container.

In this case, pinene, karen, limonene, caryophylline oxide are mixed in such an amount that their amount is less than 100%, and the remaining amount is filled with hemp oil in such an amount that the sum of all five components is 100%.

The composition of the simulator depends on the stage of preparation of the dog, as well as the conditions for subsequent work of the dog.

The following are examples of the implementation of the developed odor simulator of cannabas hashish.

1. Mixed 15 g of pinene, 15 g of Karen, 15 g of limonene, 15 g of caryophyllene oxide and 40 g of hemp oil (article 10168). Mixing was carried out in a rotary mixer for 2 hours. 1 gram of the resulting mixture was mixed with 10 g of microcrystalline cellulose. Mixing was carried out in a rotary mixer for 2 hours. The resulting mixture was placed in a plastic bag and sealed. 10 g cannabis cannabis was placed in a similar bag and also sealed. A trained service dog found both packages in a food warehouse.

2. Mixed 25 g of pinene, 25 g of karen, 25 g of limonene, 20 g of caryophyllene oxide and 5 g of hemp oil. Otherwise, the experimental conditions were repeated as Example 1. A trained service dog in a warehouse with textiles found both packages.

3. Mixed 25 g of pinene, 25 g of Karen, 20 g of limonene, 25 g of caryophyllene oxide and 5 g of hemp oil. Otherwise, the experimental conditions were repeated as Example 1. A trained service dog in a warehouse with pharmaceutical goods found both packages.

4. Mixed 25 g of pinene, 20 g of Karen, 25 g of limonene, 20 g of caryophyllene oxide and 10 g of hemp oil. Otherwise, the experimental conditions were repeated as Example 1. A trained service dog in a warehouse with textiles found both packages.

5. Mixed 20 g of pinene, 25 g of Karen, 25 g of limonene, 20 g of caryophyllene oxide and 10 g of hemp oil. Otherwise, the experimental conditions were repeated as Example 1. A trained service dog found both packages under the conditions of a truck body (truck) with fruit.

6. Mixed 10 g of pinene, 25 g of Karen, 25 g of limonene, 25 g of caryophyllene oxide and 15 g of hemp oil. The rest of the experiment was repeated in Example 1. A trained service dog in a warehouse with textiles did not find a bag with a simulator, but found a bag with cannabis hashish.

7. Mixed 25 g of pinene, 10 g of karen, 30 g of limonene, 20 g of caryophyllene oxide and 5 g of hemp oil. Otherwise, the experimental conditions were repeated as Example 1. A trained service dog in a warehouse with pharmaceutical goods did not find a bag with a simulator, but found a bag with cannabis hashish.

It was noted that in all cases when the simulator contained all of these components, the trained dog detected a packet with the simulator. In the event that at least one of the components was missing, the dog did not detect a packet with a simulator.

8. Mixed 25 g of Karen, 25 limonene, 10 g of caryophyllene oxide and 10 g of hemp oil. Otherwise, the experimental conditions were repeated as Example 1. A trained service dog in a food warehouse did not find a bag with a simulator, but found a bag with hash cannabis.

9. Mixed 20 g of pinene, 25 g of limonene, 10 g of caryophyllene oxide and 15 g of hemp oil. The rest of the experiment was repeated in Example 1. A trained service dog in a warehouse with household appliances did not find a bag with a simulator, but found a bag with cannabis hashish.

10. Mixed 25 g of pinene, 10 g of karen, 20 g of caryophyllene oxide and 5 g of hemp oil. The rest of the experiment was repeated in Example 1. A trained service dog in a warehouse with agricultural products did not find a bag with a simulator, but found a bag with hash cannabis.

11. Mixed 20 g of pinene, 15 g of Karen, 30 g of limonene and 5 g of hemp oil. Otherwise, the experimental conditions were repeated as Example 1. A trained service dog in a warehouse with pharmaceutical goods did not find a bag with a simulator, but found a bag with cannabis hashish.

12. 7. Mixed 25 g of pinene, 10 g of karen, 30 g of limonene and 20 g of caryophyllene oxide. For the rest, the experimental conditions were repeated as Example 1. A trained service dog in a warehouse with radio equipment did not find a packet with a simulator, but found a packet with hash cannabis.

The developed simulator does not contain potent and narcotic substances prohibited for circulation, is safe to handle and does not require special storage conditions, and is disposed of with household waste.

The cannabas-hashish odor simulator was used by the FSKN cynological service both for training and for posing dogs with the smell of cannabas-hashish. Comparative tests carried out at the FSKN using natural substances and a cannabas hash simulator showed that trained dogs equally well search for both products.

The developed cannabas-hashish simulator can be used for training service dogs by the cynological services of the Federal Customs Service of Russia, the Federal Penitentiary Service, Federal Drug Control Service, Federal Security Service, Ministry of Internal Affairs, Internal Affairs Directorate for ZhT, MES, MRS VS.

Claims (7)

1. An odor simulator of cannabas for training service dogs, containing an inert carrier, on the surface of which a odorological substance is applied, characterized in that a mixture containing pinene, karen, limonene, caryophyl oxide and hemp oil is used as a odorological substance. 2. The simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that it contains pinene from 15 to 25 wt.%. 3. The simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that it contains Karen from 15-25 wt.%. 4. The simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that it contains limonene from 15 to 25 wt.%. 5. The simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that it contains karyofillenoxide from 15 to 25 wt.%. 6. The simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that the odorological substance content is not more than 10% by weight of an inert carrier. 7. The simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that microcrystalline cellulose, silica gel, activated carbon, aluminum oxide and other carriers having a finely porous structure are used as an inert carrier.