RU2535106C1 - Simulator of odour of hallucinogenic plant - salvia divinorum for training of tracker dogs - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: biotechnologies.

SUBSTANCE: simulator contains a neutral carrier and scent evidence substance. The scent evidence substance is a mix containing benzene carboxylic acid and a flavouring agent. The flavouring agent is an ethereal oil.

EFFECT: offered invention allows to train tracker dogs quickly to searching for hallucinogenic plant - salvia divinorum.

5 cl, 7 ex

Description

The invention relates to the field of official dog breeding, and in particular to the field of dog training for service dogs, and can be used to train and smell dogs of canine services used to search for potent and narcotic substances prohibited from circulation, namely sage predictors.

Sage of the predictors, or Sage narcotic (Latin Sálvia divinórum) - a species of plants from the Sage genus, from the leaves of which the psychoactive hallucinogen of the dissociative property salvinorin A is obtained. From December 31, 2009 in Russia, the sage of the predictors is included in List I of the List of Narcotic Drugs, Psychotropic Substances and their precursors subject to control in the Russian Federation (trafficking is prohibited).

Known (RU, patent 2160529) is a drug simulator for training search dogs for drug detection, which includes an inert base and an effective amount of odorological substance, and as an inert base it contains microcrystalline cellulose and / or silica gel, and as an odorological substance - aromatic an additive that simulates structural fragments of drug molecules with an aromatic additive content of up to 0.2 wt.%. In particular, as an aromatic additive imitating the smell of heroin, the simulator contains a mixture of silica gel impregnated with acetic anhydride, and as a base for an aromatic additive a mixture of microcrystalline cellulose and acetylsalicylic acid; as an aromatic additive simulating the smell of cocaine, the simulator contains silica gel impregnated with methyl benzoic acid; as an aromatic additive that simulates the smell of amphetamine, the simulator contains silica gel impregnated with N-benzylamine.

Also known (RU, patent 2479993) is a speedball odor simulator for training service dogs, containing an inert carrier, on the surface of which a odorological substance is applied, characterized in that a mixture containing baking soda, edible starch, apple and / or grape is used as a odorological substance vinegar and methyl benzoic acid.

Imitators of odors and other plant and synthetic narcotic substances are also known.

However, a simulator used to train service dogs with the smell of sage predictors is not known.

The technical problem solved by the developed invention is to expand the range of technical equipment for the training of service dogs.

The technical result achieved by the implementation of the developed technical solution consists in preparing service dogs for the search for a hallucinogenic plant - sage predictors.

To achieve the indicated technical result, it was proposed to use the odor simulator of a hallucinogenic plant - predictor sage for training service dogs, containing an inert carrier and a odorological substance, and a mixture containing benzoic acid and flavoring, which was used as an odoriferous sage essential oil TU 9156 -001-57042024-2008 LLC “′ Dina + ′” or essential oil of clary sage TU 9151-019-57023216-2004 LLC “′ Aromavita”

The quantitative composition of the simulator of the developed composition for detecting the hallucinogenic plant sage predictors may vary depending on age and experience, as well as the detection limit of the odor characteristic of each particular dog. In addition, the quantitative composition of the simulator is affected by the stage of preparation of the service dog for the search for the hallucinogenic plant sage predictors. In the first stages, when the service dog only remembers the smell of the hallucinogenic plant sage predictors, the content of the odorological substance should be greater, as well as the content of the flavoring. With an increase in training time and with the memorization of this specific smell, less odorological substance is used with less flavor, as well as with less benzoic acid.

Mostly the content of benzoic acid in the odorological mixture is 1-5% of the mass. by weight of the simulator, as well as the content of the flavor.

Preferably, the odorological substance content is not more than 10% by weight of the inert carrier.

As an inert carrier, microcrystalline cellulose, silica gel, activated carbon, alumina, and other carriers having a finely porous structure can be used.

In the manufacture of the simulator, benzoic acid and flavor are mixed in the amounts selected depending on the task. The resulting mixture is mixed in any known manner with an inert carrier. The resulting simulator of a narcotic plant sage predictors stored in a sealed container.

The following are examples of the implementation of the developed odor simulator of the hallucinogenic plant sage predictors.

1. 5 g of benzoic acid and 5 g of flavor were mixed. Mixing was carried out in a rotary mixer for 1 hour. 1 gram of the resulting mixture was mixed with 11 g of microcrystalline cellulose. Mixing was carried out in a rotary mixer for 2 hours. The resulting mixture was placed in a plastic bag and sealed. 10 g of dry sage leaves of the fortune tellers were placed in a similar bag and also sealed. A trained service dog in a pharmacy found both packages.

2. 6 g of benzoic acid and 4 g of flavor were mixed. Mixing was carried out in a rotary mixer for 1 hour. 1 gram of the resulting mixture was mixed with 11 g of microcrystalline cellulose. Mixing was carried out in a rotary mixer for 2 hours. The resulting mixture was placed in a plastic bag and sealed. 10 g of dry sage leaves of the fortune tellers were placed in a similar bag and also sealed. A trained service dog in the apartment found both packages.

3. 4 g of benzoic acid and 6 g of flavor were mixed. Mixing was carried out in a rotary mixer for 1 hour. 1 gram of the resulting mixture was mixed with 11 g of activated carbon. Mixing was carried out in a rotary mixer for 2 hours. The resulting mixture was placed in a plastic bag and sealed. 10 g of dry sage leaves of the fortune tellers were placed in a similar bag and also sealed. A trained service dog in a fast train car found both packages.

4. Mixed 1 g of benzoic acid and 9 g of flavoring. Mixing was carried out in a rotary mixer for 1 hour. 1 gram of the mixture was mixed with 11 g of silica gel. Mixing was carried out in a rotary mixer for 2 hours. The resulting mixture was placed in a plastic bag and sealed. 10 g of dry sage leaves of the fortune tellers were placed in a similar bag and also sealed. A trained service dog in a perfume store found both packages.

5. Mixed 9 g of benzoic acid and 3 g of flavoring. Mixing was carried out in a rotary mixer for 1 hour. 1 gram of the mixture was mixed with 11 g of silica gel. Mixing was carried out in a rotary mixer for 2 hours. The resulting mixture was placed in a plastic bag and sealed. 10 g of dry sage leaves of the fortune tellers were placed in a similar bag and also sealed. A trained service dog in a vegetable warehouse found both packages.

6. 8 g of flavoring was mixed with 30 g of microcrystalline cellulose. Mixing was carried out in a rotary mixer for 2 hours. The resulting mixture was placed in a plastic bag and sealed. In a similar bag were placed 10 g of dry leaves of the hallucinogenic substance sage predictors and also sealed. A trained service dog in the conditions of the railway station found only a packet with leaves of the hallucinogenic substance sage predictors.

7. Mixed 3 g of benzoic acid with 9 g of silica gel. Mixing was carried out in a rotary mixer for 2 hours. The resulting mixture was placed in a plastic bag and sealed. In a similar bag were placed 10 g of dry leaves of the hallucinogenic substance sage predictors and also sealed. A trained service dog in the conditions of a passenger train of a fast train found only a packet with dry leaves of the hallucinogenic substance sage predictors.

The developed simulator does not contain potent and narcotic substances prohibited for circulation, is safe to handle and does not require special storage conditions, and is disposed of with household waste.

The odor simulator of the hallucinogenic plant of sage predictors was used by the FSKN cynological service both for training and for posing dogs to the smell of the hallucinogenic plant sage of predictors. Comparative tests conducted in FSKN using natural substances and a simulator of the hallucinogenic plant sage predictors showed that trained dogs equally well search for both products.

The developed simulator of the hallucinogenic plant sage predictors can be used to train service dogs by the cynological services of the Federal Customs Service of Russia, GUFSIN, FSKN, PU FSB, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, ATC on ZhT, MES, MRS VS.

Claims (5)

1. The odor simulator of a hallucinogenic plant - sage predictors for training service dogs, containing an inert carrier and a odorological substance, characterized in that the mixture containing benzoic acid and flavoring is used as an odorological substance, using sage essential oil. 2. The simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that the content of benzoic acid in the mixture is 1-5% of the mass. from the mass of the simulator. 3. The simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that the content of sage essential oil in the mixture is 1-5% by weight of the simulator. 4. The simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that the odorological substance content is not more than 10% by weight of an inert carrier. 5. The simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that microcrystalline cellulose, silica gel, activated carbon, aluminum oxide and other carriers having a finely porous structure are used as an inert carrier.