RU2569295C1 - Simulator for training dogs in search of corpses - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: agriculture.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of service dog breeding, namely the area of training of service dogs, and can be used for training and setting dogs of canine units to the smell of human cadaver. The simulator for training dogs to search for corpses comprises the odour substance and the inert filler. At that the odour substance contains wastes of hairdressing saloons, pig blood and/or beef blood, and/or sheep blood, and/or human blood.

EFFECT: use of the invention enables to provide the setting of the trained dog to search for corpses.

8 cl, 5 ex

Description

The invention relates to the field of official dog breeding, and in particular to the field of dog training for service dogs, and can be used for training and smelling dogs of cynological services used by the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the FSB.

In forensics, corpses are usually found by visual inspection of the scene.

The disadvantage of such a search should be recognized as its subjectivity, since search results depend on the experience and integrity of the search engine.

There is a known (http://www.adhdportal.com/book_1425_chapter_35_2._Sredstva_krimin alisticheskojj_tekhniki, _primenjaemye_dlja_obnaruzhenija, fiksaii_i_izjatija_dokazatelstv.html) means of search for vehicles that use trawls for The specified tool is immersed in water and dragged across the water.

A disadvantage of the known solution should be recognized as a narrow scope - the search for corpses under water.

Currently (http://lsi-spb.ru/novinki) CJSC “LSI” reported on the development of a cynological simulator of the smell of a corpse. The composition of the simulator is not disclosed.

The technical problem solved by the present invention is to expand the range of training tools used in the formulation of dogs for the smell that accompanies the crime, in particular the smell of a human corpse.

The technical result achieved by the implementation of the developed invention is to ensure that the trained service dog is staged to search for corpses.

To achieve the technical result, it is proposed to use a simulator for training dogs in searching for corpses containing a odorological substance and an inert filler, the odorological substance containing hairdresser's waste, pork blood and / or blood from beef, and / or blood from sheep, and / or human blood.

Depending on the training of the dog, as well as on the search conditions in which the dog will work, the quantitative composition of the simulator can vary. It is preferable to use blood two to three days ago, although in some cases when posing a dog to search for a fresh corpse, it is preferable to use fresh blood.

Since the corpse may not have external damage and there may be no blood on the corpse, the amount of blood in the simulator may be insignificant.

It is desirable that the inert filler possess sorbing properties that provide blood sorption. As an inert carrier, in particular, microcrystalline cellulose, silica gel, activated carbon, alumina and other carriers having a finely porous structure can be used. The above list does not exhaust the options for using an inert carrier.

Waste hairdressers may contain hair, skin, including dandruff, as well as nails, and the content of each component can be from 5 to 80 wt.% By weight of the simulator.

The content of each type of blood can be from 5 to 80 wt.% By weight of the simulator, but the total amount of blood cannot exceed 80 wt.% By weight of the simulator.

The content of the inert filler is preferably from 5 to 30% by weight of the simulator.

In the case of a search for a corpse of a specific person, the simulator may additionally contain up to 25% of the drugs that the wanted person took.

A simulator for training dogs on the search for corpses is prepared as follows.

The hairdresser's waste is shredded in any known manner. An appropriate amount of blood and an inert carrier are added to the crushed waste of the hairdresser. The entire composition is thoroughly mixed and placed in a container.

The container in which the simulator mixture is placed is a bag or box. The transmission of air as a carrier of the target odor is ensured by using an appropriate material (low-pressure polymer film) or a system of holes made with the possibility of preventing the spilling of the simulator composition.

In some embodiments, the container may be made of polyethylene or polypropylene.

Fragments of an unidentified dismembered corpse 4 days old were used as an element for comparing the effectiveness of using a simulator.

The effectiveness of a body odor simulator will be justified using the following implementation examples.

1. The simulator contains 15 grams of hairdresser's waste, 60 grams of beef blood and 25 grams of microcrystalline cellulose. A simulator composition was prepared as described above. The resulting composition was placed in a plastic container. The container was placed in a pile of garbage at the municipal landfill. A fragment of an unidentified corpse (hand) was placed about seventy meters from the container and was also covered with a layer of household garbage. Trained to search for corpses, an experienced dog first discovered a container, and then a fragment of a corpse.

2. The simulator contains 20 grams of hairdresser's waste, 40 grams of beef blood, 20 grams of mutton blood and 20 grams of silica gel. A simulator composition was prepared as described above. The resulting composition was placed in a polypropylene container with holes. The container was placed in a pile of stone corner in a solid fuel boiler room. A fragment of an unidentified corpse (hand) was placed about six meters from the container and was also covered with a layer of coal about 0.5 meters thick. Trained in the search for corpses, an experienced dog first discovered a fragment of the corpse, and then a container.

3. The simulator contains 20 grams of hairdresser's waste, 20 grams of beef blood, 20 grams of pig blood, 20 grams of human blood and 20 grams of microcrystalline cellulose. A simulator composition was prepared as described above. The resulting composition was placed in a plastic bag, providing free passage of air. The container was placed under a layer of straw on the field. A fragment of an unidentified corpse (foot) was placed about twenty-five meters from the container and was also covered with a layer of straw. Trained to search for corpses, an experienced dog first discovered a container, and then a fragment of a corpse.

4. The simulator contains 15 grams of hairdresser's waste, 60 grams of beef blood and 25 grams of crushed activated carbon. A simulator composition was prepared as described above. The resulting composition was placed in a plastic container. The container was placed under a pile of brushwood in a mixed forest. A fragment of an unidentified corpse (thigh) was placed about thirty meters from the container and was also covered with a layer of brushwood. The trained young service dog first discovered a fragment of a corpse, and then a container.

5. The simulator contains 5 grams of hairdresser's waste, 25 grams of beef blood, 20 grams of pig blood, 20 grams of mutton blood and 30 grams of silica gel. A simulator composition was prepared as described above. The resulting composition was placed in a polypropylene container. The container was placed under a pile of household garbage in a four-story stone house to be demolished. A fragment of an unidentified corpse (forearm) was placed approximately on the same floor at the next entrance, also covered with a layer of household garbage. Trained in the search for corpses, an experienced dog first discovered a fragment of the corpse, and then a container.

The use of a simulator of the developed composition ensures that the trained service dog is put to search for corpses.

Claims (8)

1. Simulator for training dogs in the search for corpses, containing a odorological substance and an inert filler, characterized in that the odorological substance contains hairdresser's waste, pork blood and / or blood from beef, and / or blood from sheep, and / or human blood. 2. The simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that the waste of hairdressing salons contains hair, skin and nails, moreover, the content of each component is from 5 to 80 wt.% By weight of the simulator. 3. The simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that the pork blood content is from 5 to 80 wt.% By weight of the simulator. 4. The simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that the blood content of beef is from 5 to 80 wt.% By weight of the simulator. 5. The simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that the blood content of the lamb is from 5 to 80 wt.% By weight of the simulator. 6. The simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that the human blood content is from 5 to 80 wt.% By weight of the simulator. 7. The simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that the content of the inert filler is from 5 to 30% by weight of the simulator. 8. The simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that it additionally contains up to 25% of the drugs that the wanted person took.