RU2381693C1 - Fodder additive - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: agriculture.

SUBSTANCE: invention is related to the field of agriculture and may be used as fodder additive for feeding of mature animals in breeding of animals for furs, rabbit breeding, sheep breeding and goat breeding. Fodder additive for mature animals, intended for use in breeding of animals for furs, rabbit breeding, sheep breeding and goat breeding represents a mixture of preparations Mival with Crezacin at the ratio of 4:1. Additive is introduced in dose of 5 mg/kg of live mass or in dose of 75 mg/kg of fodder. Invention objective is expansion of assortment of fodder additives of higher quality.

EFFECT: invention makes it possible to improve reproductive performance, to increase immunity, to increase litter, additional weight and survival rate, to accelerate growth.

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Description

The invention relates to agriculture and can be used as a feed additive for feeding animals, birds, fish and bees.

Feed additives are organic or mineral compounds of natural origin or obtained by chemical synthesis, which are suppliers of biologically active substances to the body of an animal.

Known feed additive for gobies containing a feed mixture with Crezacin (see SU 1655445 A1, 06/15/1991). The additive improves feed digestibility and reduces unit costs.

The disadvantage of the analogue is the narrow specificity of the use of feed additives only for gobies, as well as use only to increase the digestibility of feed.

A means for increasing the productivity of chickens containing Mival is known, while the dose is 10 mg / kg with food (see SU 541573 A, 02.21.1977).

The disadvantage of the closest analogue is the use of this tool for chickens in order to increase productivity.

The closest analogue is a feed additive for young cattle, which is a mixture of Krezacin and Mival in a ratio of 1: 1 (see RU 2105496 C1, A23K 1/16, 02.27.1998).

The disadvantage of the closest analogue is the narrow specificity of the use of this feed additive, namely for young cattle, as well as its use only to increase the productivity of animals.

The objective of the invention is to expand the range of feed additives of high quality.

The problem is solved in that the feed additive, characterized in that it is a mixture of Mival preparations with Krezacin at a ratio of 4: 1, while for adult animals in fur farming, rabbits, sheep and goats, the additive is administered at a dose of 5 mg / kg live weight or dose of 75 mg / kg of feed.

The technical result is to increase reproductive ability, increase offspring, improve quality, increase immunity, increase the resistance of organisms to various diseases, improve the gastrointestinal tract, accelerate growth, weight gain and survival, especially in adverse and extreme conditions (poor nutrition due to poor-quality feed, temperature fluctuations, oxygen starvation, transport and other stresses, environmental pollution of the environment, etc.).

This technical result is achieved due to the qualitative and quantitative selection of components, as well as the doses of the feed additive. In this feed additive, the components, namely in the declared amounts, exhibit a synergistic effect on the organisms of animals, birds, fish and bees, namely the necessary ratio of Mival and Krezacin for feeding adult animals in fur farming, rabbit breeding, sheep breeding and goat breeding 4: 1.

Combined feed can also be used as feed.

Crezacin is tris (2-hydroxyethyl) -ammonium cresoxyacetate.

Kresacin is a derivative of aroxyalkylcarboxylic acids. It is a white crystalline powder, readily soluble in water, with a faint specific smell, sweetish-bitter taste. Krezacin has an effective stimulating effect on plants. Krezacin is easily made from available raw materials at the enterprises of the chemical and pharmaceutical industries. Krezacin is an adaptogen of a wide spectrum of action, increases the resistance of plants to the prolonged action of adverse factors: low and high temperatures, low oxygen content, aridity and many others. Krezacin is completely harmless to humans and animals. The generally accepted toxicity index LD ₅₀ is 3-10 g / kg body weight, depending on the route of administration and the type of animal. It does not show carcinogenic, teratogenic, gonadotoxic, embryotoxic, mutagenic and allergenic effects, does not accumulate in the body. It is a white crystalline powder, perfectly soluble in water. The use of Krezacin in the practice of poultry and livestock farming is permitted by the Veterinary Pharmacological Council of the USSR Veterinary Directorate. Krezacin can reduce or even abandon the traditional means of plant and animal protection, additional fertilizing with fertilizers, antibiotics and other drugs. The drug increases the productivity of animals. Under the influence of the drug, the biosynthesis of protein and nucleic acids in the animal body is intensified, enzyme activity is increased, hematopoiesis and immunogenesis processes are activated. The introduction of the drug into the body of animals helps to increase their natural productivity and resistance.

Mival is 1-chloromethylsilatran.

Mival is an organosilicon compound that stimulates the biosynthesis of protein and nucleic acids. Mival also stimulates the pituitary adrenaline system, activates uterotropic, mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid activity. The introduction of Mival into chickens in the pre-litter period increases their live weight, the safety of the livestock, improves hematopoiesis and increases the level of metabolism of proteins, fats, carbohydrates and minerals. Improving the level of metabolism has a positive effect on the quality of eggs and the chemical composition of chicken meat. The productivity of chickens increases by 12-13%, the mass of eggs increases on average by 1.5-2 grams. When Mival was fed to young cattle, the increase in live weight of experimental animals was 5–9% higher than in the control. At the same time, a positive effect on the processes of glycolysis, blood formation and metabolism of mineral substances was noted. Mival is a stimulant of the genesis and regeneration of connective and bone tissue. Mival effectively stimulates the genesis and regeneration of connective and bone tissue, in particular, accelerates the healing of wounds and bone fractures. In addition, it increases the density and quality of fur of fur animals. Mival is non-toxic, does not have a mutagenic, carcinogenic, teratogenic, allergenic effect, environmentally friendly.

The invention is illustrated by the following examples, which, however, do not cover, and even more so do not limit the entire scope of the claims of this invention.

Example 1

To prepare a feed supplement, Mival is mixed with Krezacin in a ratio of 4: 1. Then the resulting mixture is mixed with premix. The feed additive was administered at a dose of 5 mg / kg mink live weight. The control group was given food that did not contain a feed supplement. Indicators of the effect of additives are presented in table. 1-4.

Table 1
The effect of the feed additive on the reproductive activity of minks Option Number of animals born The average weight of offspring, g Died within a month Offspring, for 1 female Total Females Of the dead Living experience 97 fifteen 3 94 47.7 ± 4.8 one 6.2 ± 0.7 the control 89 fifteen four 85 46.8 ± 4.2 5 5.3 ± 0.4

table 2
The effect of the feed additive on the mass of minks Floor Number of minks Average weight g Weight gain, g Weight gain,% the control experience Females one hundred 1095 1182 87 87 males one hundred 1416 1626 210 fifteen

Table 3
The effect of feed additives on the size of the skins Size Category Control, pcs. Experience, pcs. Extra large 25 65 Large 49 33 Medium 26 2

Table 4
The effect of the feed additive on the safety of the offspring of minks Option Number of minks Number of puppies Number of Fallen Puppies % case The control 200 783 63 8.5 Experience 200 878 23 2.6

In the experimental group of minks, increased viability and productivity were noted, the safety of offspring increased, and the mass of minks also increased.

Example 2

To prepare a feed supplement, Mival is mixed with Krezacin in a ratio of 4: 1. Then the resulting mixture is mixed with food. The feed supplement was administered at a dose of 75 mg / kg feed. The control group of goats or goats was given food that did not contain a feed additive.

Bouffant fluff from breeding goats (from each) averaged: in the experimental group 1.2 kg, in the control group 0.72 kg. Bouffant fluff from elite goats (from each) averaged: 0.9 kg in the experimental group and 0.52 kg in the control group.

Animals from the experimental group were more active, did not get sick and were more mobile compared to animals of the control group.

Thus, the claimed feed additive allows you to increase

reproductive ability, increase offspring, improve quality, increase immunity, increase the resistance of organisms to various diseases, improve the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, accelerate growth, weight gain and survival, especially in adverse and extreme conditions (malnutrition due to poor-quality feed, temperature fluctuations, oxygen starvation, transport and other stresses, environmental pollution of the habitat, etc.).

Claims (1)

A feed additive for adult animals intended for use in fur farming, rabbit breeding, sheep breeding and goat breeding, characterized in that it is a mixture of Mival preparations with Krezacin at a ratio of 4: 1, while the additive is administered in a dose of 5 mg / kg live weight or in a dose of 75 mg / kg of feed.