RU2355150C2 - Method of garlic preparation for planting - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: agriculture.

SUBSTANCE: cloves of garlic are soaked in the mineral water "Zamankul" of North-Ossetian spring. Microelements containing in this water soak in a corcule stimulating its growth. The soaked cloves are covered with zeolite-containing clay Leskenit, which is also enrich with microelements.

EFFECT: high survival rate, especially on acid soils.

1 tbl, 2 ex

Description

The invention relates to the field of agriculture and may find application in the cultivation of garlic.

There is a known method of planting garlic, in which seedlings are cultivated before planting by treating the teeth with an aqueous solution of a growth stimulator aniline (A.S. 1314972, published on June 7, 1987 IPC A01C 7/00).

This technical solution is complicated by the fact that it is necessary to grow seedlings for 35 days at a certain temperature and aging for a short hour day.

The closest technical solution is a method in which coarse-grained sand is poured onto the bottom of the grooves with a layer of 1-1.5 cm, and the teeth are covered with ash and sprayed with a potassium permanganate solution or soaked before planting in vermicompost. After planting, the grooves are covered with dry peat. To improve the cloves, treatment with liquor is carried out (Oktyabrskaya T. and Razinova B. “Onions, garlic - expert advice.” Moscow, MSP Publishing House, 2004, p.136-140.

The disadvantage of the prototype method is that the means used to stimulate the growth and disinfection of garlic increase the cost of obtaining a technical result.

The technical result is a reduction in costs and an increase in the efficiency of the method. This result is achieved by the fact that the garlic cloves are soaked in mineral water before planting for 2-3 hours, followed by enveloping the zeolite-like clay with lascenite with a layer of 2-Zcm. The method is as follows.

Chives before planting are soaked for 2-3 hours in mineral water. Zamankul mineral water (North Ossetian deposit) contains (mg / dm ³ ): sodium 25000, boron 180, iodine 65, bromine 330 330, lithium 56 56 rubidium 4.2 cesium 0.58 chlorides 43000.

These elements penetrate the embryo of the tooth within 2-3 hours, stimulating its rapid germination. Teeth soaked in such a solution are enveloped with lescenite clay, which has the property of retaining heat and moisture in the root layer.

The parameters of the method (2-3) are justified by the need to cover the teeth with a layer of lescenite (zeolite-like clay of the North Ossetian deposit), which contains (g / kg): calcium - 245.8; phosphorus - 25; potassium - 18.6; sodium - 6.43; magnesium - 21; iron - 23.1, a number of trace elements in a dose of 0.1-0.6 (copper, zinc, cobalt, iodine, etc.).

The complex of macro- and microelements contributes to good survival of plants, provides a high synergy of action. Due to the high calcium content (24-25%), the reaction of alkaline lesquenite is alkaline (pH 8.46), which also provides better survival, especially on acidic soils.

Moreover, the alkaline reaction of leskenite helps to reduce the incidence of garlic and reduce the cost of fertilizers.

With high heat capacity, leskenite protects the cloves of garlic from autumn frost during the germination period.

The justification of the selected parameters of leskenite is explained by the need for the necessary amounts of macro- and microelements, as well as a protective layer in contact with the ground to reduce the incidence of fusarium and neck rot.

Example 1. In the third decade of September, garlic cloves were planted with row spacings of 20-25 cm with a distance between the cloves in the row of 10-12 cm. Before planting, the cloves were kept in mineral water for 2 hours, after which the moist planting material was enveloped in crushed laskenite with a layer of 2 cm. Treated teeth were planted in beds with a height of 15-20 cm.

Example 2. In the first ten days of October, garlic was planted, as in the first example, and, in contrast, the teeth were soaked for 3 hours in mineral water and enveloped in leskenite with a layer of 3 cm.

The results are summarized in table.

Method Options Bulb weight, g The number of cloves in one bulb, pcs. The mass of one tooth, g Incidence,% Fusarium Neck rot Soaking the cloves in mineral water for 1-1.5 hours 19,4 14.0 2.7 9.6 10.9 Soaking the cloves in mineral water for 2-3 hours 20,4 13.0 2.9 8.3 8.6 Soaking the cloves in mineral water for 2-3 hours + leskenite (proposed) 29.2 18.0 3,5 4.6 5.2 Teeth treatment with leskenite 22.1 fifteen 3.0 6.1 7.5 Prototype 18.5 12 2.5 18.2 13.6

Therefore, soaking the cloves of garlic in mineral water with enveloping with lescenite allows you to get healthy material and higher productivity indicators than the prototype.

At the same time, the cost of fertilizers is significantly reduced through the use of natural sources of raw materials.

Claims (1)

A method of preparing garlic for planting, which consists in soaking the cloves of garlic before planting in the Zamankul mineral water of the North Ossetian field for 2-3 hours, followed by enveloping them with zeolite-containing clay with a lozenite layer of 2-3 cm.