RU2334708C1 - Raw mix for expanded clay production - Google Patents
Raw mix for expanded clay production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2334708C1 RU2334708C1 RU2007102959A RU2007102959A RU2334708C1 RU 2334708 C1 RU2334708 C1 RU 2334708C1 RU 2007102959 A RU2007102959 A RU 2007102959A RU 2007102959 A RU2007102959 A RU 2007102959A RU 2334708 C1 RU2334708 C1 RU 2334708C1
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- expanded clay
- clay
- wine
- raw mix
- production
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/001—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing unburned clay
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Изобретение относится к составам сырьевых смесей для изготовления керамзита, который может быть использован в промышленности строительных материалов.The invention relates to compositions of raw mixtures for the manufacture of expanded clay, which can be used in the building materials industry.
Известна сырьевая смесь для изготовления керамзита, содержащая, мас.%: глинистое сырье 97,5-98,5; барда винно-коньячного производства 1,5-2,5 [1].Known raw mix for the manufacture of expanded clay, containing, wt.%: Clay raw materials 97.5-98.5; bard of wine and cognac production of 1.5-2.5 [1].
Задачей изобретения является повышение прочности керамзита, получаемого из сырьевой смеси.The objective of the invention is to increase the strength of expanded clay obtained from a raw mix.
Технический результат достигается тем, что сырьевая смесь для изготовления керамзита, содержащая глинистое сырье и барду винно-коньячного производства, дополнительно содержит нефелиновый шлам, известь, гипс при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%:The technical result is achieved in that the raw material mixture for the manufacture of expanded clay, containing clay raw materials and vinasse of wine-cognac production, additionally contains nepheline sludge, lime, gypsum in the following ratio, wt.%:
В составе сырьевой смеси может быть использовано глинистое сырье следующего состава, мас.%: SiO2 60,0-80,0; Al2O3+TiO2 5,0-20,0; FeO3+FeO 3,0-10,0; СаО до 25,0; MgO до 3,0; Na2O+K2O 1,0-5,0; SO3 до 3,0; п.п.п. до 15,0.In the composition of the raw material mixture can be used clay raw materials of the following composition, wt.%: SiO 2 60,0-80,0; Al 2 O 3 + TiO 2 5.0-20.0; FeO 3 + FeO 3.0-10.0; CaO up to 25.0; MgO up to 3.0; Na 2 O + K 2 O 1.0-5.0; SO 3 to 3.0; p.p.p. up to 15.0.
Нефелиновый шлам характеризуется химическим составом, мас.%: SiO2 28,0-29,0; Al2О3 2,5-3,0; Fe2O3 2,5-3,0; СаО 54,0-55,5; MgO 1,5-2,5; Na2O 1,0-1,3; К2О 0,7-1,0.Nepheline sludge is characterized by chemical composition, wt.%: SiO 2 28.0-29.0; Al 2 O 3 2.5-3.0; Fe 2 O 3 2.5-3.0; CaO 54.0-55.5; MgO 1.5-2.5; Na 2 O 1.0-1.3; K 2 O 0.7-1.0.
В составе сырьевой смеси может быть использована барда винно-коньячного производства в виде осадка, образующегося в виде отфильтровывания напитков, после брожения.The composition of the raw material mixture can be used bard wine-brandy production in the form of a precipitate formed in the form of filtering drinks after fermentation.
В таблице приведены составы сырьевой смеси для изготовления керамзита.The table shows the composition of the raw mix for the manufacture of expanded clay.
Глинистое сырье смешивают с известью, гипсом, нефелиновым шламом, добавляют барду винно-коньячного производства и готовят сырьевую смесь. Из полученной смеси формуют гранулы размером 20-40 мм, которые сушат и обжигают при температуре 900-1000°С.Clay raw materials are mixed with lime, gypsum, nepheline sludge, bard of wine-brandy production is added and a raw mix is prepared. Granules with a size of 20-40 mm are formed from the resulting mixture, which are dried and fired at a temperature of 900-1000 ° C.
Источники информацииInformation sources
1. SU 116492, С04В 14/10, 1985.1. SU 116492, C04B 14/10, 1985.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RU2007102959A RU2334708C1 (en) | 2007-01-25 | 2007-01-25 | Raw mix for expanded clay production |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RU2007102959A RU2334708C1 (en) | 2007-01-25 | 2007-01-25 | Raw mix for expanded clay production |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
RU2334708C1 true RU2334708C1 (en) | 2008-09-27 |
Family
ID=39928927
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
RU2007102959A RU2334708C1 (en) | 2007-01-25 | 2007-01-25 | Raw mix for expanded clay production |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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RU (1) | RU2334708C1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2446121C1 (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2012-03-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Crude mixture for making expanded clay |
RU2484031C1 (en) * | 2012-03-07 | 2013-06-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Crude mixture for making expanded clay |
RU2484032C1 (en) * | 2012-03-07 | 2013-06-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Crude mixture for making expanded clay |
RU2510367C1 (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2014-03-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Crude mixture for producing expanded clay |
-
2007
- 2007-01-25 RU RU2007102959A patent/RU2334708C1/en active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
ЧЕРНЫХ В.Ф. Стеновые и отделочные материалы. - М.: Росагропромиздат, 1991, с.23. * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2446121C1 (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2012-03-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Crude mixture for making expanded clay |
RU2484031C1 (en) * | 2012-03-07 | 2013-06-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Crude mixture for making expanded clay |
RU2484032C1 (en) * | 2012-03-07 | 2013-06-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Crude mixture for making expanded clay |
RU2510367C1 (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2014-03-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Crude mixture for producing expanded clay |
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