RU2493117C1 - Raw material mixture for production of expanded clay - Google Patents
Raw material mixture for production of expanded clay Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2493117C1 RU2493117C1 RU2012124655/03A RU2012124655A RU2493117C1 RU 2493117 C1 RU2493117 C1 RU 2493117C1 RU 2012124655/03 A RU2012124655/03 A RU 2012124655/03A RU 2012124655 A RU2012124655 A RU 2012124655A RU 2493117 C1 RU2493117 C1 RU 2493117C1
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- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- clay
- production
- raw material
- expanded clay
- material mixture
- Prior art date
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
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- Porous Artificial Stone Or Porous Ceramic Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Изобретение относится к составам сырьевых смесей для изготовления керамзита, который может быть использован в качестве легкого и прочного заполнителя для бетонов.The invention relates to compositions of raw mixtures for the manufacture of expanded clay, which can be used as a light and durable aggregate for concrete.
Известна сырьевая смесь для производства керамзита, содержащая, мас.%: глинистое сырье 97,5-98,5; барда винно-коньячного производства 1,5-2,5 [1].Known raw mix for the production of expanded clay, containing, wt.%: Clay raw materials 97.5-98.5; bard of wine and cognac production of 1.5-2.5 [1].
Задачей изобретения является повышение прочности керамзита, полученного из сырьевой смеси.The objective of the invention is to increase the strength of expanded clay obtained from a raw mix.
Технический результат достигается тем, что сырьевая смесь для изготовления керамзита, содержащая глинистое сырье и барду винно-коньячного производства, в качестве глинистого сырья содержит глину монтмориллонитовую и дополнительно молотое и просеянное через сетку №014 силикатное стекло при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: глина монтмориллонитовая 85,0-89,0; барда винно-коньячного производства 5,0-7,0; указанное силикатное стекло 6,0-8,0.The technical result is achieved in that the raw material mixture for the manufacture of expanded clay, containing clay raw materials and vinasse of wine-cognac production, contains clay montmorillonite and additionally ground and sifted silicate glass as a clay raw material in the following ratio of components, wt.%: Clay montmorillonite 85.0-89.0; bard of wine and cognac production 5.0-7.0; specified silicate glass 6.0-8.0.
В таблице приведены составы сырьевой смеси.The table shows the composition of the raw mix.
В составе сырьевой смеси для изготовления керамзита могут быть использованы глины монтмориллонитовые, включающие Al-монтмориллонит и Fe-монтмориллонит (нонтронит); может быть использована барда винно-коньячного производства в виде осадка, образующегося в результате отфильтровывания напитков, после брожения; может быть использовано любое молотое силикатное стекло (бой), в том числе тарное, медицинское, листовое.Montmorillonite clays, including Al-montmorillonite and Fe-montmorillonite (nontronite) can be used in the composition of the raw material mixture for the manufacture of expanded clay; bard of wine-cognac production can be used in the form of a precipitate formed as a result of filtering drinks after fermentation; any ground silicate glass (battle) can be used, including container, medical, sheet.
Глинистое сырье смешивают с молотым и просеянным через сетку №014 силикатным стеклом, добавляют барду винно-коньячного производства и готовят сырьевую смесь. Из полученной смеси с влажностью 22-26% формуют гранулы размером 20-40 мм, которые сушат и обжигают при температуре 1000-1100°C.Clay raw materials are mixed with ground and silicate glass sifted through mesh No. 014, wine-cognac production bard is added and the raw mix is prepared. From the resulting mixture with a moisture content of 22-26%, granules with a size of 20-40 mm are formed, which are dried and fired at a temperature of 1000-1100 ° C.
Источники информацииInformation sources
1. SU 116492, C04B 14/10, 1985.1. SU 116492, C04B 14/10, 1985.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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RU2012124655/03A RU2493117C1 (en) | 2012-06-14 | 2012-06-14 | Raw material mixture for production of expanded clay |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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RU2012124655/03A RU2493117C1 (en) | 2012-06-14 | 2012-06-14 | Raw material mixture for production of expanded clay |
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RU2493117C1 true RU2493117C1 (en) | 2013-09-20 |
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RU2012124655/03A RU2493117C1 (en) | 2012-06-14 | 2012-06-14 | Raw material mixture for production of expanded clay |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2665724C1 (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-09-04 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Crude mixture for making expanded clay |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3909283A (en) * | 1974-03-04 | 1975-09-30 | Wilbert E Warnke | Producing lightweight aggregate |
SU1161492A1 (en) * | 1983-07-29 | 1985-06-15 | Институт Геофизики И Геологии Ан Мсср | Raw compound for producing expanded clay aggregate |
RU1805116C (en) * | 1990-07-31 | 1993-03-30 | Научно-Производственное Объединение "Камень И Силикаты" Армсср | Raw mixture for the preparation of lightweight aggregate |
MD2360B2 (en) * | 2001-06-12 | 2004-01-31 | Univ De Stat Din Moldova | Raw material mixture for keramzite obtaining |
RU2391322C1 (en) * | 2009-06-03 | 2010-06-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Mixure for making porous filler |
RU2411202C1 (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2011-02-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Mixure for making porous aggregate |
RU2446121C1 (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2012-03-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Crude mixture for making expanded clay |
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2012
- 2012-06-14 RU RU2012124655/03A patent/RU2493117C1/en active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3909283A (en) * | 1974-03-04 | 1975-09-30 | Wilbert E Warnke | Producing lightweight aggregate |
SU1161492A1 (en) * | 1983-07-29 | 1985-06-15 | Институт Геофизики И Геологии Ан Мсср | Raw compound for producing expanded clay aggregate |
RU1805116C (en) * | 1990-07-31 | 1993-03-30 | Научно-Производственное Объединение "Камень И Силикаты" Армсср | Raw mixture for the preparation of lightweight aggregate |
MD2360B2 (en) * | 2001-06-12 | 2004-01-31 | Univ De Stat Din Moldova | Raw material mixture for keramzite obtaining |
RU2391322C1 (en) * | 2009-06-03 | 2010-06-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Mixure for making porous filler |
RU2411202C1 (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2011-02-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Mixure for making porous aggregate |
RU2446121C1 (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2012-03-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Crude mixture for making expanded clay |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2665724C1 (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-09-04 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Crude mixture for making expanded clay |
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