RU2513967C1 - Crude mixture for making expanded clay - Google Patents
Crude mixture for making expanded clay Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2513967C1 RU2513967C1 RU2013107340/03A RU2013107340A RU2513967C1 RU 2513967 C1 RU2513967 C1 RU 2513967C1 RU 2013107340/03 A RU2013107340/03 A RU 2013107340/03A RU 2013107340 A RU2013107340 A RU 2013107340A RU 2513967 C1 RU2513967 C1 RU 2513967C1
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- clay
- expanded clay
- crude mixture
- wine
- montmorillonite
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
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- Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Изобретение относится к составам сырьевых смесей для изготовления керамзита, который может быть использован в качестве легкого и прочного заполнителя для бетонов.The invention relates to compositions of raw mixtures for the manufacture of expanded clay, which can be used as a light and durable aggregate for concrete.
Известна сырьевая смесь для производства керамзита, содержащая, мас.%: глинистое сырье 97,5-98,5; барда винно-коньячного производства 1,5-2,5 [1].Known raw mix for the production of expanded clay, containing, wt.%: Clay raw materials 97.5-98.5; bard of wine and cognac production of 1.5-2.5 [1].
Задачей изобретения является повышение прочности керамзита, полученного из сырьевой смеси.The objective of the invention is to increase the strength of expanded clay obtained from a raw mix.
Технический результат достигается тем, что сырьевая смесь для изготовления керамзита, содержащая глинистое сырье и барду винно-коньячного производства, в качестве глинистого сырья содержит глину монтмориллонитовую и дополнительно - тальк при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: глина монтмориллонитовая 57,5-88,5; барда винно-коньячного производства 1,5-2,5; тальк 10,0-40,0.The technical result is achieved in that the raw material mixture for the manufacture of expanded clay, containing clay raw materials and vinasse of wine-cognac production, contains clay montmorillonite clay and additionally talc in the following ratio of components, wt.%: Montmorillonite clay 57.5-88, 5; bard of wine and cognac production of 1.5-2.5; talcum powder 10.0-40.0.
В таблице приведены составы сырьевой смеси.The table shows the composition of the raw mix.
В составе сырьевой смеси для изготовления керамзита могут быть использованы глины монтмориллонитовые, включающие Al - монтмориллонит и Fe - монтмориллонит (нонгронит); может быть использована барда винно-коньячного производства в виде осадка, образующегося в результате отфильтровывания напитков, после брожения.Montmorillonite clays, including Al - montmorillonite and Fe - montmorillonite (nongronite) can be used as part of the raw material mixture for the manufacture of expanded clay; bard of wine-cognac production can be used in the form of a precipitate formed as a result of filtering drinks after fermentation.
Глину монтмориллонитовую смешивают с молотым тальком, добавляют барду винно-коньячного производства и готовят сырьевую смесь. Из полученной смеси с влажностью 22-26% формуют гранулы размером 20-40 мм, которые сушат и обжигают при температуре 1130-1150°С.The montmorillonite clay is mixed with ground talc, the distillery wine and brandy production is added and the raw mix is prepared. From the resulting mixture with a moisture content of 22-26%, granules with a size of 20-40 mm are formed, which are dried and fired at a temperature of 1130-1150 ° C.
Источник информацииThe source of information
1. SU 1161492, С04В 14/10, 1985.1. SU 1161492, C04B 14/10, 1985.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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RU2013107340/03A RU2513967C1 (en) | 2013-02-19 | 2013-02-19 | Crude mixture for making expanded clay |
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RU2013107340/03A RU2513967C1 (en) | 2013-02-19 | 2013-02-19 | Crude mixture for making expanded clay |
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RU2513967C1 true RU2513967C1 (en) | 2014-04-20 |
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Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU1161492A1 (en) * | 1983-07-29 | 1985-06-15 | Институт Геофизики И Геологии Ан Мсср | Raw compound for producing expanded clay aggregate |
RU2191169C1 (en) * | 2001-11-23 | 2002-10-20 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Тригорстроймонтаж" | Charge and method of producing granulated chamotte used as wedging agent |
MD2360B2 (en) * | 2001-06-12 | 2004-01-31 | Univ De Stat Din Moldova | Raw material mixture for keramzite obtaining |
RU2368581C1 (en) * | 2008-06-16 | 2009-09-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Raw mix for production of claydite |
RU2420470C1 (en) * | 2010-02-24 | 2011-06-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Mixture for making porous aggregate |
CN102161576A (en) * | 2010-02-24 | 2011-08-24 | 古金盛 | Light-weight aggregate and manufacturing method thereof |
RU2446121C1 (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2012-03-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Crude mixture for making expanded clay |
-
2013
- 2013-02-19 RU RU2013107340/03A patent/RU2513967C1/en active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU1161492A1 (en) * | 1983-07-29 | 1985-06-15 | Институт Геофизики И Геологии Ан Мсср | Raw compound for producing expanded clay aggregate |
MD2360B2 (en) * | 2001-06-12 | 2004-01-31 | Univ De Stat Din Moldova | Raw material mixture for keramzite obtaining |
RU2191169C1 (en) * | 2001-11-23 | 2002-10-20 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Тригорстроймонтаж" | Charge and method of producing granulated chamotte used as wedging agent |
RU2368581C1 (en) * | 2008-06-16 | 2009-09-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Raw mix for production of claydite |
RU2420470C1 (en) * | 2010-02-24 | 2011-06-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Mixture for making porous aggregate |
CN102161576A (en) * | 2010-02-24 | 2011-08-24 | 古金盛 | Light-weight aggregate and manufacturing method thereof |
RU2446121C1 (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2012-03-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Crude mixture for making expanded clay |
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