RU2327664C1 - Composition for floor construction - Google Patents

Composition for floor construction Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2327664C1
RU2327664C1 RU2006138851A RU2006138851A RU2327664C1 RU 2327664 C1 RU2327664 C1 RU 2327664C1 RU 2006138851 A RU2006138851 A RU 2006138851A RU 2006138851 A RU2006138851 A RU 2006138851A RU 2327664 C1 RU2327664 C1 RU 2327664C1
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
composition
rags
sawdust
alum
construction
Prior art date
Application number
RU2006138851A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Юли Алексеевна Щепочкина (RU)
Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
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Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина filed Critical Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
Priority to RU2006138851A priority Critical patent/RU2327664C1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of RU2327664C1 publication Critical patent/RU2327664C1/en

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/14—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2111/27—Water resistance, i.e. waterproof or water-repellent materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/60—Flooring materials
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Abstract

FIELD: construction.
SUBSTANCE: said utility invention relates to the construction material industry, in particular, to compositions for the construction of warm floors. The composition for floor construction contains the following components (% volume): gypsum 25-30; wooden sawdust 35-45; saturated water solution of potassium alum 15-20; paper cuttings 5-10 and rags 5-10 crushed to class. Sawdust of any wood, in any combinations; any paper cuttings and rags of any artificial or natural fabrics may be used for the floor composition.
EFFECT: decreased thermal conductivity of floors and increased moisture resistance.
1 cl, 1 tbl

Description

Изобретение относится к промышленности строительных материалов, в частности к композициям для устройства теплых полов.The invention relates to the building materials industry, in particular to compositions for the device of underfloor heating.

Известна композиция для устройства полов, содержащая гипс, древесные опилки, измельченный волокнистый материал и водный раствор алюмокалиевых квасцов [1].A known composition for flooring, containing gypsum, sawdust, chopped fibrous material and an aqueous solution of potassium alum [1].

Задача изобретения состоит в повышении устойчивости полов к действию влаги и уменьшении теплопроводности полов.The objective of the invention is to increase the resistance of floors to moisture and to reduce the thermal conductivity of floors.

Технический результат достигается тем, что композиция для устройства полов, содержащая гипс, древесные опилки, измельченный волокнистый материал и водный раствор алюмокалиевых квасцов, в качестве волокнистого материала содержит измельченные до крупности не более 10 мм бумажные обрезки и тряпье, причем водный раствор алюмокалиевых квасцов использован в виде насыщенного раствора при следующем соотношении компонентов, объемные %: гипс 25-30, древесные опилки 35-45; водный насыщенный раствор алюмокалиевых квасцов 15-20; бумажные обрезки 5-10; тряпье 5-10.The technical result is achieved by the fact that the composition for flooring, containing gypsum, sawdust, shredded fibrous material and an aqueous solution of alum-potassium alum, as a fibrous material contains ground paper scraps and rags, not more than 10 mm in size, the aqueous solution of alum-potassium alum used in as a saturated solution in the following ratio of components, volume%: gypsum 25-30, sawdust 35-45; aqueous saturated solution of alum-potassium alum 15-20; paper scraps 5-10; rags 5-10.

В составе композиции могут быть использованы опилки любых пород древесины в любых сочетаниях, крупностью не более 5 мм, включая частицы коры. Могут быть использованы обрезки любой бумаги, включая газетную, картон и т.д, измельченное до крупности не более 10 мм тряпье из любого вида искусственных или натуральных волокон.As part of the composition, sawdust of any wood species in any combination with a grain size of not more than 5 mm, including bark particles, can be used. Cuttings of any paper, including newsprint, cardboard, etc., crushed to a particle size of not more than 10 mm rags from any kind of artificial or natural fibers can be used.

Приготовление композиции поясняется примером.The preparation of the composition is illustrated by example.

Подготавливают взятые поровну березовые и дубовые опилки, обрезки газетной бумаги, тряпья из хлопчатобумажных и ацетатных волокон. Готовят водный насыщенный раствор алюмокалиевых квасцов. Проводят дозирование компонентов композиции, например, согласно табл.1.Equal birch and oak sawdust, newsprint trimmings, rags made of cotton and acetate fibers are prepared. An aqueous saturated solution of potassium alum is prepared. Spend the dosage of the components of the composition, for example, according to table 1.

Таблица 1Table 1 КомпонентыComponents Содержание, объемные %:Content, vol%: состав №1composition No. 1 состав №2composition No. 2 состав №3composition No. 3 ГипсGypsum 30thirty 27,527.5 2525 Водный насыщенный раствор квасцовAqueous saturated alum solution 20twenty 17,517.5 15fifteen Древесные опилкиSawdust 3535 4040 4545 Бумажные обрезкиPaper clippings 1010 7,57.5 55 ТряпьеRags 55 7,57.5 1010 Коэффициент размягченияSoftening coefficient ~0,7~ 0.7 -0,7-0.7 -0,75-0.75

Древесные опилки смешивают с обрезками бумаги и тряпья. Гипс затворяют водным насыщенным раствором квасцов и смешивают с опилками, обрезками бумаги и тряпья. Полученную массу наносят на сетку (капроновую, проволочную), растянутую по поверхности, на которой устраивают пол, после чего уплотняют и заглаживают. По истечении 1 суток теплый пол готов. Поверхность пола может быть покрыта краской, ковролином, линолеумом.Sawdust is mixed with scraps of paper and rags. Gypsum is shut with an aqueous saturated alum solution and mixed with sawdust, scraps of paper and rags. The resulting mass is applied to the grid (kapron, wire), stretched over the surface on which the floor is arranged, then compacted and smoothed. After 1 day, the warm floor is ready. The surface of the floor can be covered with paint, carpet, linoleum.

Композиция для устройства полов допускает применение опилок любых пород древесины в любых сочетаниях, обрезков любой бумаги, тряпья из любого искусственных или натуральных волокон. Теплопроводность полов из предложенной композиции на 15-20% ниже, чем у полов по [1].The composition for flooring allows the use of sawdust of any wood species in any combination, scraps of any paper, rags from any artificial or natural fibers. The thermal conductivity of the floors of the proposed composition is 15-20% lower than that of the floors according to [1].

Источник информацииThe source of information

1. GB №1375922 A, 1974.1. GB No. 1375922 A, 1974.

Claims (1)

Композиция для устройства полов, содержащая гипс, древесные опилки, измельченный волокнистый материал и водный раствор алюмокалиевых квасцов, отличающаяся тем, что в качестве волокнистого материала она содержит измельченные до крупности не более 10 мм бумажные обрезки и тряпье, причем водный раствор алюмокалиевых квасцов использован в виде насыщенного раствора при следующем соотношении компонентов, об.%:Composition for arranging floors containing gypsum, sawdust, crushed fibrous material and an aqueous solution of alum-potassium alum, characterized in that as the fibrous material it contains crushed paper clippings and rags, the aqueous solution of alum-potassium alum used in the form saturated solution in the following ratio of components, vol.%: гипсgypsum 25-3025-30 древесные опилкиsawdust 35-4535-45 водный насыщенный раствор квасцовaqueous saturated alum solution 15-2015-20 бумажные обрезкиpaper scrap 5-105-10 тряпьеrags 5-105-10
RU2006138851A 2006-11-02 2006-11-02 Composition for floor construction RU2327664C1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2006138851A RU2327664C1 (en) 2006-11-02 2006-11-02 Composition for floor construction

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2006138851A RU2327664C1 (en) 2006-11-02 2006-11-02 Composition for floor construction

Publications (1)

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RU2327664C1 true RU2327664C1 (en) 2008-06-27

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2471744C1 (en) * 2011-11-01 2013-01-10 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Crude mixture for imitating natural stone

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2471744C1 (en) * 2011-11-01 2013-01-10 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Crude mixture for imitating natural stone

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