RU2312847C2 - Способ изготовления криогенного, монергольного твердого топлива и произведенное таким способом топливо - Google Patents
Способ изготовления криогенного, монергольного твердого топлива и произведенное таким способом топливо Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2312847C2 RU2312847C2 RU2004133348/02A RU2004133348A RU2312847C2 RU 2312847 C2 RU2312847 C2 RU 2312847C2 RU 2004133348/02 A RU2004133348/02 A RU 2004133348/02A RU 2004133348 A RU2004133348 A RU 2004133348A RU 2312847 C2 RU2312847 C2 RU 2312847C2
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- solid
- liquid
- fuel
- phase
- cryogenic
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006262 metallic foam Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002507 cathodic stripping potentiometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical compound C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002760 rocket fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002993 sponge (artificial) Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015842 Hesperis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101000708620 Homo sapiens Spermine oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012633 Iberis amara Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitroglycerin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000006 Nitroglycerin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100032800 Spermine oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- TXWRERCHRDBNLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cubane Chemical compound C12C3C4C1C1C4C3C12 TXWRERCHRDBNLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003711 glyceryl trinitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008241 heterogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004941 influx Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004781 supercooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B45/00—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64G—COSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64G1/00—Cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/22—Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/40—Arrangements or adaptations of propulsion systems
- B64G1/402—Propellant tanks; Feeding propellants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B47/00—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase
- C06B47/02—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase the components comprising a binary propellant
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06D—MEANS FOR GENERATING SMOKE OR MIST; GAS-ATTACK COMPOSITIONS; GENERATION OF GAS FOR BLASTING OR PROPULSION (CHEMICAL PART)
- C06D5/00—Generation of pressure gas, e.g. for blasting cartridges, starting cartridges, rockets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64G—COSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64G1/00—Cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/22—Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/40—Arrangements or adaptations of propulsion systems
- B64G1/403—Solid propellant rocket engines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02090144.3 | 2002-04-16 | ||
| EP02090144A EP1354862A1 (de) | 2002-04-16 | 2002-04-16 | Verfahren zum Herstellen von kryogenen, monergolen Festtreibstoffen und danach erzeugte Festtreibstoffe |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2004133348A RU2004133348A (ru) | 2005-08-20 |
| RU2312847C2 true RU2312847C2 (ru) | 2007-12-20 |
Family
ID=28459559
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2004133348/02A RU2312847C2 (ru) | 2002-04-16 | 2003-04-14 | Способ изготовления криогенного, монергольного твердого топлива и произведенное таким способом топливо |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8147628B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1354862A1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2005528469A (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN100337995C (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU2003229662A1 (https=) |
| IL (1) | IL164566A0 (https=) |
| RU (1) | RU2312847C2 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2003087017A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1354862A1 (de) | 2002-04-16 | 2003-10-22 | Lo, Roger E. | Verfahren zum Herstellen von kryogenen, monergolen Festtreibstoffen und danach erzeugte Festtreibstoffe |
| FR2915479B1 (fr) * | 2007-04-26 | 2009-08-21 | Snpe Materiaux Energetiques Sa | Gel pyrotechnique ; propergol solide ; chargement pyrotechnique ; procedes d'obtention |
| EP1992675A1 (de) * | 2007-05-10 | 2008-11-19 | BAUER Maschinen GmbH | Brennstoffkomponente für einen Explosivstoff sowie Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| CN101338236B (zh) * | 2008-08-12 | 2012-02-22 | 浙江大学 | 一种含聚二茂铁基化合物燃速促进剂的推进剂及其制备方法 |
| CN103254025B (zh) * | 2013-04-26 | 2015-10-28 | 西安近代化学研究所 | 一种高燃烧性能铝粉组合物及其制备方法 |
| CN103333036B (zh) * | 2013-06-21 | 2016-06-29 | 宜宾北方川安化工有限公司 | 一种低临界压力双基推进剂 |
| WO2015176307A1 (zh) * | 2014-05-23 | 2015-11-26 | 天津大学 | 一种自燃液体推进剂组合物 |
| CN106518583B (zh) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-11-14 | 中国人民解放军国防科学技术大学 | 一种米级超高燃速高能致密复合材料及其制备方法 |
| CN107824791B (zh) * | 2017-11-24 | 2019-09-03 | 中国工程物理研究院激光聚变研究中心 | 一种泡沫铍材料的制备方法 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3137127A (en) * | 1961-03-28 | 1964-06-16 | Res Inst Of Temple University | Method of developing high energy thrust |
| US3191535A (en) * | 1959-05-25 | 1965-06-29 | Dow Chemical Co | Solid cellular metallic propellants |
| US3259532A (en) * | 1963-07-24 | 1966-07-05 | Reynolds Metals Co | Combustion system comprising sponge metal, liquid oxygen, and finely divided carbon |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3687746A (en) * | 1959-06-16 | 1972-08-29 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Rocket propellant system |
| US3367268A (en) * | 1959-10-05 | 1968-02-06 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Hybrid rocket propellent grain |
| US3143446A (en) * | 1959-11-27 | 1964-08-04 | Gen Electric | Propellant charge containing fluid encapsulations |
| US3204560A (en) * | 1961-04-24 | 1965-09-07 | Lockheed Aircraft Corp | Solid rocket propellant containing metal encapsulated gas |
| US3691769A (en) * | 1964-01-16 | 1972-09-19 | United Aircraft Corp | Multi-component propellant jet propulsion |
| US3367286A (en) * | 1965-09-01 | 1968-02-06 | Steinthal & Co Inc M | Load control systems |
| US5834539A (en) * | 1991-10-15 | 1998-11-10 | Krivohlavek; Dennis | Multiple phase emulsions in burner fuel, combustion, emulsion and explosives applications |
| US5529648A (en) * | 1993-12-23 | 1996-06-25 | Aerodyne Research, Inc. | Heterogeneous fuel for hybrid rocket |
| US6101808A (en) * | 1998-05-29 | 2000-08-15 | Orbital Technologies Corporation | Cryogenic solid hybrid rocket engine and method of propelling a rocket |
| EP1354862A1 (de) | 2002-04-16 | 2003-10-22 | Lo, Roger E. | Verfahren zum Herstellen von kryogenen, monergolen Festtreibstoffen und danach erzeugte Festtreibstoffe |
-
2002
- 2002-04-16 EP EP02090144A patent/EP1354862A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-04-14 AU AU2003229662A patent/AU2003229662A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-04-14 WO PCT/EP2003/003860 patent/WO2003087017A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2003-04-14 JP JP2003583976A patent/JP2005528469A/ja active Pending
- 2003-04-14 RU RU2004133348/02A patent/RU2312847C2/ru active
- 2003-04-14 CN CNB038111772A patent/CN100337995C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-04-14 US US10/511,865 patent/US8147628B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-10-13 IL IL16456604A patent/IL164566A0/xx unknown
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3191535A (en) * | 1959-05-25 | 1965-06-29 | Dow Chemical Co | Solid cellular metallic propellants |
| US3137127A (en) * | 1961-03-28 | 1964-06-16 | Res Inst Of Temple University | Method of developing high energy thrust |
| US3259532A (en) * | 1963-07-24 | 1966-07-05 | Reynolds Metals Co | Combustion system comprising sponge metal, liquid oxygen, and finely divided carbon |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US8147628B2 (en) | 2012-04-03 |
| WO2003087017A1 (de) | 2003-10-23 |
| CN1653018A (zh) | 2005-08-10 |
| AU2003229662A1 (en) | 2003-10-27 |
| US20050189051A1 (en) | 2005-09-01 |
| CN100337995C (zh) | 2007-09-19 |
| RU2004133348A (ru) | 2005-08-20 |
| JP2005528469A (ja) | 2005-09-22 |
| EP1354862A1 (de) | 2003-10-22 |
| IL164566A0 (en) | 2005-12-18 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US5529648A (en) | Heterogeneous fuel for hybrid rocket | |
| RU2312847C2 (ru) | Способ изготовления криогенного, монергольного твердого топлива и произведенное таким способом топливо | |
| US6647888B1 (en) | Oxidizer package for propellant system for rockets | |
| US3377955A (en) | Coated tablets and other fuel cores of exotic reactive fuels and method of making same | |
| US20130031888A1 (en) | Systems, Methods, and Apparatus for Providing a Multi-Fuel Hybrid Rocket Motor | |
| Pal et al. | Review on the regression rate-improvement techniques and mechanical performance of hybrid rocket fuels | |
| US20200116106A1 (en) | Vortex hybrid rocket motor | |
| Wang et al. | Engineering High‐Performance Hypergolic Propellant by Synergistic Contribution of Metal–Organic Framework Shell and Aluminum Core | |
| US3744427A (en) | Fuel grain with open-celled matrix containing lithium | |
| Miller | Research on new energetic materials | |
| US20120234196A1 (en) | Viscous Liquid Monopropellant | |
| RU2230924C2 (ru) | Модульный заряд твердого ракетного топлива с оболочкой, системой заполнения и дренажа, охлаждением и подвеской | |
| Natan et al. | Hypergolic ignition by fuel gellation and suspension of reactive or catalyst particles | |
| US5811725A (en) | Hybrid rocket propellants containing azo compounds | |
| Meng et al. | The thermal decomposition behavior of the TNT‐RDX‐Al explosive by molecular kinetic simulation | |
| US3137127A (en) | Method of developing high energy thrust | |
| Lo | A novel kind of solid rocket propellant | |
| US3429265A (en) | Solid propellant system for rockets | |
| RU2128684C1 (ru) | Топливо | |
| CN1359011A (zh) | 高分辨率三维三分量地震勘探震源弹及其制法 | |
| RU2802249C1 (ru) | Топливная ячейка из твердотопливных гранул | |
| RU2209806C2 (ru) | Взрывчатая композиция многофакторного действия повышенной мощности | |
| Marothiya et al. | Enhancing the regression rate of hydroxyl-terminated-polybutadiene-based mixed hybrid rockets | |
| RU2749235C2 (ru) | Ракетный двигатель | |
| US20230106179A1 (en) | Metal-organic framework material-based fuels and methods of use thereof |