RU2305741C2 - Multistory passenger car garage module - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: construction, particularly garages for passenger cars.

SUBSTANCE: garage module includes hexagonal compartments for car storage arranged in several stories and lift located in central part thereof. The lift may rotate about its axis to unload cars into compartments. Lift has platform laid on lift floor. Module has annular corridors concentric to the lift and formed in each story. One vertical compartment row is used as service shaft provided with lift or staircase to connect all annular corridors of all garage stories with ground floor. All annular corridors and compartments are equipped with closing doors. Lift door may rotate in horizontal plane. Each corridor has five sliding doors. Compartment doors may rotate in vertical plane and may be retracted under compartment ceiling during door opening.

EFFECT: increased fire safety.

9 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the modular construction technology of multi-storey garage complexes for storing cars.

Known automated garage warehouse according to the application for the invention of the Russian Federation No. 94014497. This warehouse is made in the form of a multi-story cylinder, on each floor of which a fixed ring platform is made, in which there are radially located cells for storing cars and elevators. Inside the fixed ring platforms, rotary platforms are made on which manipulators are mounted for moving cars from elevators and installing them in storage cells, as well as in the opposite direction. At the same time, the manipulators themselves can be used as cells for storing cars.

The disadvantage of the invention is that the garage is a warehouse for temporary storage of cars, for example, near crowded places: supermarkets, markets, supermarkets, stadiums, etc.

Known garage for cars according to the patent of the Russian Federation No. 2168596, which contains rectangular boxes placed over several floors, a system of vertical and horizontal movement of the vehicle. The horizontal movement system includes two horizontal rails and a horizontal conveyor that can move on rails. The vertical movement system is a lift located on the side of the rails. For large garages, several vertical lifts can be installed. In one box several cars can be stored.

Despite a number of positive aspects, the warehouse-garage has some disadvantages.

No safety measures are provided for the operation of the garage. Urgent evacuation of people in a critical situation, for example, a fire, is impossible. There are no ladders and elevators for passengers, the use of a freight elevator for these purposes is unsafe and is not provided for by building codes. Distribution of 4 cars at once to the boxes will not speed up the parking process, but only it will complicate and increase the time for parking and issuing them.

The task of creating the invention is the creation of amenities for car owners and the provision of security measures during the operation of the garage.

The solution to these problems was achieved due to the fact that the module of a multi-storey garage for cars, containing boxes for storing cars located on several floors and an elevator in the central part, made with the possibility of rotation around the axis for the distribution of cars in the boxes, differs in that the boxes for car storage and the elevator is made in a hexagonal shape, a platform is installed on the elevator floor that can be rotated, ring corridors are made concentrically on the elevator on all floors, one vertical the first series of boxes set aside under the stairs connecting the circular corridors of all floors of buildings with ground floor. All floors or part of the floors are located underground. The elevator, ring corridors and boxes are equipped with lockable doors, and the elevator door is opened by turning in the horizontal plane, the doors of the corridors are made by sliding five doors on each floor, and the doors to the car storage boxes are made by opening by turning in the vertical plane and retracted when opened under the ceiling boxing. On the site, retractable support elements are installed to prevent the vehicle from moving when lifting and a means of orienting the vehicle in the longitudinal direction when it enters the elevator. The elevator and elevator walls can be made of transparent material. Access to the box and the inclusion of the elevator is carried out using magnetic cards or cards with a bar code that bear information about the floor and the number of the box. The rotary platform is equipped with a drive, the functions of which are performed by an electric motor and gearbox and is made with a protruding cam, which, when turned, enters into mechanical contact with the limit switches according to the number of doors on the floor for the exact orientation of the doors in the elevator and on the site of the corresponding floor. A console is installed on the turntable with a barcode reader or a magnetic card code to turn on the elevator. The elevator call device is designed as a barcode reader or magnetic card information. Elevator call devices are installed on the site according to the number of closing doors on the site.

The proposed technical solution has novelty, inventive step and industrial applicability.

The invention is illustrated in figures 1-9, where

figure 1 shows the appearance of the garage,

figure 2 shows a section aa,

figure 3 shows the garage complex of several modules,

figure 4 shows a cross section of the elevator BB,

figure 5 shows a cross section of the elevator BB without a car,

figure 6 shows the garage complex, located underground,

Fig.7 shows a garage complex, partially made underground,

Fig.8 shows a section along BB,

figure 9 shows a section along BB.

Module 1 (Fig. 1) consists of boxes 2 located on several floors, an elevator 3 located in the central part and an elevator 4 drive. Boxes 2 and elevator 3 are made in a hexagonal shape.

One vertical row is not occupied by the boxes and forms a service shaft 5. A ladder and / or passenger elevator 6 are installed in this shaft to raise and lower the car owners. Concentricly, the elevator 3 has an annular corridor 7 for the car owners to exit the boxes 2 and allow them to pass to the service shaft 5 in order to descend to the first floor.

On the floor 8 of the elevator 3, on the rollers 9, a rotary platform 10 is installed, having the ability to rotate around an axis. The rotary platform 10 is kinematically connected to the actuator 11, the functions of which are performed by an electric motor and gearbox. The connection of the actuator 11 with the rotary platform 10 can be carried out through a cylindrical gear 12. The rotary platform 10 is made round in shape with a cam 13 on the side cylindrical surface. Cam 13 has the ability to contact with the ends 14 mounted around the circumference. The number of trailer 14 corresponds to the number of boxes on the floor (figures 4 and 5). The elevator 3 has an elevator door 15, the corridor - the door of the corridor 16, which are opened by turning in a horizontal plane. The door of the elevator 15 and the door of the corridor 16 and the walls of the elevator 3 can be made of a transparent material, such as glass. On the turntable 10, consoles 17 with readers 18 are installed. Readers 18 read information about the floor and box number from card 19 (magnetic card or card with a bar code).

On the rotary platform 10 is made of sliding support elements 20, which are advanced using pneumatic or hydraulic cylinders 21 through the rods 22.

Garages can be either fully located on top or underground (Fig.6), for example, under the building of the store 23, or partially underground (Fig.7). Of the modules 1 can be assembled complex garages of any area and number of storeys (figure 3). To enter the module 1, one of the boxes on the first floor of the entry block 24 can be configured to pass cars 25 through. The exit block 26 is made on the first floor against the entry block 24 (FIG. 2).

The doors of the boxes 27 are oriented against the doors of the corridor 16 (Figs. 8 and 9) and can open upward and retract inside the box 2. The car 25 is mounted on a device orienting the car in the longitudinal direction 28, which is a profile with cavities mounted on a rotary platform 10 G ”for car wheels 29. The boxes are equipped with windows and a ventilation system (not shown).

During operation, the car 25 drives up to the entrance box 24 and passes into the elevator 3 onto the rotary platform 10. Retractable support elements 20 fix the position of the car 25. The car owner inserts a card 19 into the reader 18, which determines the floor and number of the box. The turntable 10 simultaneously rises and unfolds in accordance with the received information. The door of the elevator 15 closes, the elevator 3 rises to the desired floor, then the elevator door 15, the door of the corridor 16 and the door of box 27 open and the car owner enters box 2. Then he closes the door of box 27 using card 19 and goes to the corridor 7 staircase or passenger elevator 6 and goes down to the first floor.

The application of the invention allowed:

1. Create a module from which you can form garages for any number of cars, any number of storeys, including a fully underground garage.

2. Create a garage with individual use boxes for long-term storage of cars, tools and spare parts.

3. Provide convenience for car owners. The hexagonal shape of the boxes allows, with the minimum dimensions of the garage, to open all the doors of the car for the driver and passengers to exit and use the usable area for installing a workbench, table, etc. and carrying out work on their own.

4. Ensure the safety of car owners and maintenance personnel by creating conditions for emergency evacuation.

5. Reduce the area occupied by buildings.

Claims (1)

A multi-storey garage module for cars, containing hexagonal boxes for storing cars located on several floors, and an elevator in the central part, made with the possibility of rotation around the axis for the distribution of cars in the boxes, characterized in that the elevator is made with installed on its floor the platform, the module is made with annular corridors on all floors concentrically with the elevator, one of the vertical rows of boxes is made in the form of a service shaft with an elevator and / or stairs connecting the annular the corridors of all floors of the structure with the first floor, while the annular corridors and boxes are equipped with lockable doors, and the elevator door is rotatable in a horizontal plane, and the corridors are made with five sliding doors on each floor, while the doors to the car storage boxes are made with the ability to rotate in a vertical plane and remove them when opening under the ceiling of the box.

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