RU2303839C2 - Модуль топливных элементов и топливный элемент - Google Patents
Модуль топливных элементов и топливный элемент Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2303839C2 RU2303839C2 RU2004122636/09A RU2004122636A RU2303839C2 RU 2303839 C2 RU2303839 C2 RU 2303839C2 RU 2004122636/09 A RU2004122636/09 A RU 2004122636/09A RU 2004122636 A RU2004122636 A RU 2004122636A RU 2303839 C2 RU2303839 C2 RU 2303839C2
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- fuel cell
- layers
- different positions
- electronic conductivity
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 135
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004870 electrical engineering Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 16
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011195 cermet Substances 0.000 description 2
- BQENXCOZCUHKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [La+3].[La+3].[O-][Mn]([O-])=O.[O-][Mn]([O-])=O.[O-][Mn]([O-])=O Chemical compound [La+3].[La+3].[O-][Mn]([O-])=O.[O-][Mn]([O-])=O.[O-][Mn]([O-])=O BQENXCOZCUHKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
- H01M4/8626—Porous electrodes characterised by the form
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0241—Composites
- H01M8/0245—Composites in the form of layered or coated products
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0247—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the form
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M8/1231—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
- H01M8/2425—High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/2428—Grouping by arranging unit cells on a surface of any form, e.g. planar or tubular
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB0201800.0A GB0201800D0 (en) | 2002-01-26 | 2002-01-26 | A fuel cell module |
| GB0201800.0 | 2002-01-26 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2004122636A RU2004122636A (ru) | 2005-07-10 |
| RU2303839C2 true RU2303839C2 (ru) | 2007-07-27 |
Family
ID=9929796
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2004122636/09A RU2303839C2 (ru) | 2002-01-26 | 2003-01-24 | Модуль топливных элементов и топливный элемент |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7473482B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1470607B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4191049B2 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK1470607T3 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2542686T3 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB0201800D0 (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2303839C2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2003063286A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005276670A (ja) | 2004-03-25 | 2005-10-06 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池スタック |
| JP2006019044A (ja) * | 2004-06-30 | 2006-01-19 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 固体酸化物形燃料電池 |
| DE112005001723T5 (de) * | 2004-07-22 | 2007-05-10 | Toyota Jidosha K.K. | Sammelplatte, Brennstoffzelle und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| US7588856B2 (en) * | 2004-08-04 | 2009-09-15 | Corning Incorporated | Resistive-varying electrode structure |
| JP4658626B2 (ja) * | 2005-01-26 | 2011-03-23 | 京セラ株式会社 | 端部集電部材及びこれを用いた燃料電池セルスタック、燃料電池 |
| US7804172B2 (en) * | 2006-01-10 | 2010-09-28 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Electrical connections made with dissimilar metals |
| GB2440038B (en) * | 2006-07-07 | 2009-04-15 | Ceres Ip Co Ltd | Metal substrate for fuel cells |
| JP5192702B2 (ja) * | 2007-01-31 | 2013-05-08 | 京セラ株式会社 | 横縞型燃料電池セルおよびセルスタック並びに燃料電池 |
| US8785077B2 (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2014-07-22 | Societe Bic | Apparatus and methods for connecting fuel cells to an external circuit |
| CA2785057A1 (en) | 2009-12-28 | 2011-07-07 | Societe Bic | Fuel cells and fuel cell components having asymmetric architecture and methods thereof |
| US9397351B2 (en) | 2009-12-28 | 2016-07-19 | Intelligent Energy Limited | Apparatus and methods for connecting fuel cells to an external circuit |
| US9281527B2 (en) | 2011-06-15 | 2016-03-08 | Lg Fuel Cell Systems Inc. | Fuel cell system with interconnect |
| US9525181B2 (en) | 2011-06-15 | 2016-12-20 | Lg Fuel Cell Systems Inc. | Fuel cell system with interconnect |
| US9531013B2 (en) | 2011-06-15 | 2016-12-27 | Lg Fuel Cell Systems Inc. | Fuel cell system with interconnect |
| US9147888B2 (en) | 2011-06-15 | 2015-09-29 | Lg Fuel Cell Systems Inc. | Fuel cell system with interconnect |
| CA2906709A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Lg Fuel Cell Systems, Inc. | Fuel cell system configured to capture chromium |
| DE102014202337A1 (de) | 2014-02-10 | 2015-08-13 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Gehäuse mit verbesserter Wärmeleitung |
| AU2015292757A1 (en) | 2014-07-21 | 2017-02-23 | Lg Fuel Cell Systems, Inc. | Composition for fuel cell electrode |
| US10115974B2 (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2018-10-30 | Lg Fuel Cell Systems Inc. | Composition of a nickelate composite cathode for a fuel cell |
| EP4152446A1 (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2023-03-22 | Airbus SAS | Fuel cell with increased gravimetric power density |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4699852A (en) * | 1985-08-22 | 1987-10-13 | Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Fuel battery |
| RU2045796C1 (ru) * | 1993-02-03 | 1995-10-10 | Инновационное предприятие "Новатех-патент" | Электрохимическое устройство с твердым электролитом и способ его эксплуатации |
| RU2128384C1 (ru) * | 1997-10-07 | 1999-03-27 | Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации - Физико-энергетический институт им.акад.А.И.Лейпунского | Твердооксидный топливный элемент и способ его изготовления |
| RU2138885C1 (ru) * | 1997-11-05 | 1999-09-27 | Миллер Олег Олегович | Блок сборок твердооксидных топливных элементов с коэффициентом температурного расширения (ктр), превышающим ктр их электролита |
| WO2001024300A1 (en) * | 1999-09-29 | 2001-04-05 | Ceramic Fuel Cells Limited | Fuel cell assembly |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01258365A (ja) * | 1988-04-06 | 1989-10-16 | Hitachi Ltd | 燃料電池 |
| JP2528989B2 (ja) * | 1990-02-15 | 1996-08-28 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 固体電解質型燃料電池 |
| DE19502391C1 (de) * | 1995-01-26 | 1996-05-23 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Membranelektrodeneinheit gebildet durch die Zusammenfassung von flächigen Einzelzellen und deren Verwendung |
| JP3478080B2 (ja) * | 1997-09-16 | 2003-12-10 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 固体電解質型燃料電池の製造方法 |
| US6361893B1 (en) | 1999-11-26 | 2002-03-26 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Energy | Planar fuel cell utilizing nail current collectors for increased active surface area |
-
2002
- 2002-01-26 GB GBGB0201800.0A patent/GB0201800D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2003
- 2003-01-24 RU RU2004122636/09A patent/RU2303839C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-01-24 EP EP03731756.7A patent/EP1470607B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-24 WO PCT/GB2003/000272 patent/WO2003063286A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-01-24 ES ES03731756.7T patent/ES2542686T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-24 JP JP2003563037A patent/JP4191049B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-01-24 DK DK03731756.7T patent/DK1470607T3/en active
-
2004
- 2004-07-23 US US10/897,106 patent/US7473482B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4699852A (en) * | 1985-08-22 | 1987-10-13 | Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Fuel battery |
| RU2045796C1 (ru) * | 1993-02-03 | 1995-10-10 | Инновационное предприятие "Новатех-патент" | Электрохимическое устройство с твердым электролитом и способ его эксплуатации |
| RU2128384C1 (ru) * | 1997-10-07 | 1999-03-27 | Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации - Физико-энергетический институт им.акад.А.И.Лейпунского | Твердооксидный топливный элемент и способ его изготовления |
| RU2138885C1 (ru) * | 1997-11-05 | 1999-09-27 | Миллер Олег Олегович | Блок сборок твердооксидных топливных элементов с коэффициентом температурного расширения (ктр), превышающим ктр их электролита |
| WO2001024300A1 (en) * | 1999-09-29 | 2001-04-05 | Ceramic Fuel Cells Limited | Fuel cell assembly |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2004122636A (ru) | 2005-07-10 |
| EP1470607A1 (en) | 2004-10-27 |
| ES2542686T3 (es) | 2015-08-10 |
| WO2003063286A1 (en) | 2003-07-31 |
| EP1470607B1 (en) | 2015-07-01 |
| GB0201800D0 (en) | 2002-03-13 |
| DK1470607T3 (en) | 2015-07-20 |
| JP4191049B2 (ja) | 2008-12-03 |
| US20050014049A1 (en) | 2005-01-20 |
| US7473482B2 (en) | 2009-01-06 |
| JP2005516353A (ja) | 2005-06-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PC41 | Official registration of the transfer of exclusive right |
Effective date: 20130118 |
|
| PC41 | Official registration of the transfer of exclusive right |
Effective date: 20131002 |
|
| MM4A | The patent is invalid due to non-payment of fees |
Effective date: 20180125 |