RU2302892C2 - Curing-prophylactic sportive exerciser - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: sportive equipment used in curing and sportive-medicinal enterprises.

SUBSTANCE: exerciser has columns, each made in the form of a pair of rods equipped with double bracket. Rotary frame is located between columns for reciprocation relative thereto. User accommodation platform is made in the form of Swedish wall and is equipped with two tables and cross-pieces. Swedish wall is positioned for reciprocation relative to rotary frame. Frame rotation mechanism is formed as rotary shaft, each end of said shaft being positioned within ball bearing disposed within casing rigidly coupled to double bracket of respective column. Frame is furnished with at least two devices for horizontal balancing and one device for vertical balancing of said frame. Fixing unit has foot, head and body fixing devices.

EFFECT: wider range of exercises and increased efficiency of exerciser.

17 cl, 20 dwg

Description

The invention relates to sports and fitness and sports equipment, namely to training devices for rehabilitation treatment and posture correction, prevention and training, and can be used in medical and sports facilities.

Today, many people of different ages without physical preparation do not have the technical ability to align their spine on their own, without assistance and to consolidate the effect due to a complex of gymnastic exercises.

A medical-prophylactic-sports simulator is known, comprising a shelf made with the possibility of its deflection in the center of the run and adapted for installation in an inclined position, and a device for holding a human body located on it, which is configured to combine the projection of the middle of the spine of the human body with the middle shelf run (Ukrainian patent No. 54552, class А61Н 1/02, А63В 23/02, А63В 17/00, А63В 21/068).

Known multifunctional devices for muscle training, which allow you to train a variety of muscle groups by expanding the types of exercises performed at an individual dosing load (A.S. 635999, M. C. A63B 23/00; A.S. 1326294, M. C. A63B 23 / 00; A.S. 1358973, M. cl. A63B 23/04; A.S. 1367988, M. cl. A63B 23/00; A.S. 1251930, M. cl. A63B 23/00). However, the known devices do not provide selectivity and a wide range of loads, which makes them not effective for muscle training, with signs of scoliotic changes in the spine and during rehabilitation after injuries.

The closest therapeutic and prophylactic sports simulator for muscle training and posture correction contains a base, two vertical racks, between which a swing frame with a platform for a person, a frame rotation mechanism, and fixation devices are placed.

The known device allows you to force selectively act on muscle groups that are lagging behind in their development, as well as uniformly load the muscles, but are ineffective in the prevention and rehabilitation of muscular-articular syndromes of the spine.

The objective of the invention is to improve the therapeutic and prophylactic sports simulator, in which through the proposed design provides effective prevention and rehabilitation of muscular-articular syndromes of the spine due to the simultaneous impact on the spine of moderate tensile and vibrational forces. In addition, the proposed simulator allows you to strengthen the effect by expanding the range of gymnastic exercises available on the simulator.

The problem is solved by the proposed therapeutic and prophylactic sports simulator, comprising a base, two struts, between which a rotary frame with a platform for a person, a frame rotation mechanism, fixing means, in which, in accordance with the invention, each of the racks is made in the form of a pair of rods and is equipped with double bracket, the rotary frame is placed between the racks with the possibility of reciprocating movement relative to the racks, and the platform for a person is made in the form of a Swedish wall, consisting of of two shafts and crossbars and mounted with the possibility of reciprocating movement relative to the frame, the rotation mechanism of the frame is made in the form of an axis of rotation, each end of which is mounted in a ball bearing placed in a housing rigidly connected to the double bracket of the corresponding rack. In this case, the frame is equipped with at least two devices for horizontal and one for vertical balancing, and the means for fixing include devices for fixing the legs, a device for fixing the head and a device for fixing the body.

Each of the racks is equipped with a wheel-shaped handrail rigidly connected to the ball bearing housing. Each double bracket has a fixing bolt. Said at least two devices for horizontal balancing are located in the corners of the corresponding side of the frame, each of which consists of two guides rigidly connected to the rotary frame, and clamping the relative position of the Swedish wall, while one of the guides is channel-shaped with grooves in the side walls and covers the barrel of the Swedish wall from the rear side, the second guide is made in the form of a plate and covers the barrel of the Swedish wall from the front side, and the clamp is relative to Senia has a back bar located in the grooves of the side walls of the channel-shaped guide. The device for vertical balancing is made in the form of a guide with a balancing weight and has a locking bolt for fixing it to the specified guide. The Swedish wall additionally has a foot platform, the plane of which is perpendicular to the wall plane with the devices for fixing the legs in the form of guides with grooves and sandals placed in the grooves with the possibility of reciprocating movement. Each of the sandals has a metal sole in the form of a rectangular plate with a thrust bearing and wire eyelets for belts with a buckle. The Swedish wall has devices for fixing the head and body. Devices for fixing the head (contact area - forehead) are located in the upper part of the Swedish wall and are made in the form of two guides with brackets at the ends, rigidly attached to the wall, bushings mounted for movement along the guides, and a belt, the final metal structures of which are attached to the bushings . Moreover, these brackets are made with the possibility of passing into the hole of the clamp relative position of the Swedish wall. Torso fixation devices are located in the middle part of the Swedish wall and include two guides with brackets at the ends, two bushes mounted to move along the guides, a belt with the final metal structures attached to the bushes, and a shield dressed with eyelets on the belt, and the brackets are rigidly attached to the guide plates of the horizontal balancing device. The shield has a convex shape, made of solid tin and rubberized with porous rubber on the inside. For a comfortable contact of the body with the Swedish wall and for expanding the area of the point of impact of the rubber striker over the entire spine, the Swedish wall is additionally equipped with a plywood shield attached to the front of the wall. To correct posture, the simulator is additionally equipped with a double-acting vibro-massager and a block lifting device, with the help of which tensile forces can be applied to the spine by grabbing the head. The double-acting vibro massager consists of a base in the form of a clamp with a rubber striker, an eccentric, on the shaft of which a connecting rod connected to the striker is mounted, an interchangeable belt and an engine, while the vibro massager is made with the possibility of fastening to the crossbars of the swing frame in two positions. The block hoist is attached to the top of the wall. To perform the corresponding gymnastic exercises, the simulator is additionally equipped with a training device in the form of elongated bars fixed in the upper part of the wall, and means of creating a load in the form of weights or gymnastic rings. To perform exercises with the barbell, the training device additionally has a horizontally oriented attachment fixed to the base, on which brackets with a prism for the barbell and means for creating a load, made in the form of cable-block systems, are rigidly fixed.

The essence of the invention is illustrated by drawings and photographs, which depict:

figure 1 - General view of the simulator;

figure 2 - block lifting device for stretching the spine, front view;

figure 3 - block lifting device for stretching the spine, side view;

figure 4 - metal sandals for fastening the soles of the feet, 3/4 front view;

figure 5 - metal sandals for fastening the soles of the feet, side view;

figure 6 - devices for fixing the head and body;

in Fig.7 - devices for fixing the head and body with a shield;

on Fig - a method of fixing the belt of metal sandals with a special clip;

figure 9 - cervical tubular grip;

figure 10 - cervical tubular grip, side view;

figure 11 - node block lifting device;

on Fig - node block lifting device shown in Fig.11, side view;

Fig.13 is a diagram of the mounting of the vibro massager to the rotary frame;

on Fig - pin and nut for mounting the counterweights;

on Fig - scheme of stretching himself on the simulator;

in Fig.16 - image of gymnastic exercises;

on Fig - photo 1, a General view of the simulator;

on Fig - photo 2, phase rotation;

on Fig - photo 3, phase rotation;

in Fig.20 - photo 4, phase rotation.

The therapeutic and preventive sports simulator contains a base 1, two racks 2, between which a rotary frame 3 with a platform for a person, a mechanism for rotating the frame, and means for fixing are placed. Each of the racks 2 is made in the form of a pair of rods 4 and is equipped with a double bracket 5. The rotary frame 3 is placed between the racks 2 with the possibility of reciprocating movement relative to the racks 2, and the platform for a person is made in the form of a Swedish wall 6 and has two shafts 7 and crossbars 8, and is mounted with the possibility of reciprocating movement relative to the frame 3. The mechanism of rotation of the frame is made in the form of an axis of rotation 9, each end of which is installed in a ball bearing located in the housing 10, rigidly connected to the double m bracket 5 of the corresponding rack 2, while the frame 3 is equipped with at least two devices for horizontal and one for vertical balancing, and means for fixing include devices for fixing the legs, devices for fixing the head and devices for fixing the body.

Each of the simulator racks is equipped with a wheel-shaped handrail 11, rigidly connected to the ball bearing housing 10.

Each double bracket has a fixing bolt 12.

Devices for horizontal balancing are located in the corners on the corresponding side of the frame 3, and each of them consists of two guides 13, 14, rigidly connected with the rotary frame 3, and clamping the relative position 15 of the Swedish wall 6, while one of the guides 13 is made channel-shaped with grooves in the side walls and covers the barrel 7 of the Swedish wall 6 from the rear side, the second guide 14 is made in the form of a plate and covers the barrel 7 of the Swedish wall 6 from the front side, and the clamp relative position 15 has the rear bar located in the grooves of the side walls of the channel-shaped guide 13.

The device for vertical balancing is made in the form of a guide 16 with a balancing weight 17 and has a locking bolt 18 for fixing the load to the specified guide 16.

The Swedish wall 6 additionally has a platform for legs 19, the plane of which is perpendicular to the plane of the wall 6, and devices for fixing the legs are located on the specified platform 19.

Devices for fixing the legs are made in the form of guides with grooves 20 for placing sandals and sandals 21, placed in grooves with the possibility of reciprocating movement.

Each of the sandals has a metal sole 22 in the form of a rectangular plate with a thrust plate 23, wire lugs 24 for belts with a buckle 25.

Devices for fixing the head are located in the upper part of the Swedish wall 6 and are made in the form of two guides 26 with brackets 27 at the ends rigidly attached to the wall 6, bushings 28 mounted for movement along the guides 26, and a belt 29, the final metal structure 30 of which is attached to the sleeves 28. These brackets 27 are made with the possibility of passage into the hole of the clamp relative position 15 of the Swedish wall 6.

Devices for fixing the torso are located in the middle part of the Swedish wall 6 and contain two guides 31 with brackets 32 at the ends, two bushings 33 mounted for movement along the guides 31, a belt 34 with the final metal structures 35 attached to the bushings 33, and a shield 36, clad with eyelets on a belt 34. Brackets 32 are rigidly attached to the guide plates 14 of the horizontal balancing device. The shield 36 has a convex shape, made of hard metal, rubberized with porous rubber on the inside and has a previous convexity, and will get complete when tightening the belt 34.

The Swedish wall 6 is additionally equipped with a plywood shield 37 attached to the front of the wall 6.

The simulator additionally has a double-acting vibration massager 38, which includes a base in the form of a clamp 39 with a rubber striker 40, an eccentric 41, on the shaft of which a connecting rod connected to the striker 40, a removable belt 42 and an engine 43 are mounted, while the vibro massager 38 is made with the possibility fastening to the crossbars 44 of the rotary frame 3 in two positions.

The simulator additionally has a block lifting device 45, which is attached to the upper part of the wall 6. The block lifting device 45 with a seat 46 is put on the pin 47. The device consists of a hook 48, a ring 49, a rope 50, a spacer tube 51 and a neck grip 52.

The simulator additionally has a training device in the form of elongated rods 53 fixed in the upper part of the wall 6, and means of creating a load in the form of loads 54 and gymnastic rings 55.

The specified training device additionally has a horizontally oriented attachment 56 fixed to the base, on which brackets with a prism 57 for the rod and means for creating a load in the form of cable block systems 58 are rigidly fixed.

In addition, the Swedish wall 6 on the underside of the frame can have wheels 59, and the base can be equipped with ladders 60. Also, the foot platform can be equipped with clips for metal sandals 61 and a wire handle 62.

The simulator is used as follows.

First, the previous balancing of the rotary frame 3 is carried out together with the wall 6 and the human body horizontally. Horizontal balancing is carried out if the Swedish wall 6 is in a horizontal position, near the floor. To lower it, loosen the bolts 12 and roll the Swedish wall 6 on wheels 59 from the base 1 of the simulator along the ramps 60, while the brackets 5 on the racks 2 are lowered and clamped by bolts 12. The metal sandals 21 with the sole 22 are inserted into the grooves 20, the person lays on the Swedish wall 6, which is covered with a plywood shield 36, so that the feet are in contact with the sole 22 of the metal sandals 21. The belts 29 and 34 should be in places where they will then fix the body and head. Clips 15 must be unclenched and loads 17 removed. Then, with their hands, they take up racks 2 and pull themselves up or push away from them, riding on the Swedish wall 6 back and forth, looking for a moment of balance. Having found the equilibrium point, fix the Swedish wall 6 with clamps 15. Next, perform vertical balancing, for which they raise the wall 6 in the opposite order to lowering, that is, loosen the bolts 12 and roll the Swedish wall 6 with wheels 59 along the ramps 60 onto the base rail 1 and remove the ladders 60. Between the wheels 59 and the crossbar of the base 1, a gap is obtained that is equal to the thickness of the ladder, so the Swedish wall 6 is able to rotate more than 360 ° without touching the crossbar of the base 1. In the upright position, hold the Swedish wall 6 It is prevented from rotation by a folding stop, which provides a free movement of 100 mm, within the boundaries of which the Swedish wall 6 can swing for balancing. The folding emphasis is of a simple design in the form of a folding slingshot and is not shown in the drawings. Next, put the balancing weights 17 on the guides 16, put on the metal sandals 21, approach the simulator and insert the sole of the metal sandals 22 into the guides 20 of the grooves, and fix them with the clips 61 using the wire handle 62. Then tighten the straps to fix the head 29 and to fix the body 34. The movement of goods 17 along the guides 16 achieve such a state that the barrel 7 of the Swedish wall 6 was in the middle of a hundred-millimeter stroke, that is, it was held vertically. Weights are fixed with 17 bolts 18. This ends the balancing. The stops are removed, and the Swedish wall with the body can rotate freely. A few grams of force is enough to rotate a balanced system that wraps on deep groove ball bearings - you can make a controlling imbalance in the system with a small hand gesture and the system will begin to control rotation, it is also possible to rotate by pushing from the wheel-shaped handrails 11 or, vice versa, fixing the body under any of 360 ° degrees angle, holding onto the handrail 11.

In addition, to obtain a vibration effect on the entire spine, a double-acting vibration massager 38 is turned on, and if the Swedish wall 6 is tilted towards the vibratory massager 38, a greater contact force of the body with the vibrating plywood shield 36 is obtained, that is, a large impact force on the spine and vice versa. To change the intensity of the striking strikes 40 about the shield 36 change the speed of the engine 43. On the other hand, the massagers are massaged with interchangeable belts 42.

Thus, by changing the angle of rotation of the wall 6, the tensile forces on the spine are changed, and a vibratory action is performed by a special double-acting vibration massager 38. With simultaneous stretching and vibration of the entire spine, it is corrected without searching for a dislocated vertebra.

To obtain the tensile effect of the cervical spine use a block lifting device 45.

To perform appropriate gymnastic exercises, a training device with weights 54 and gymnastic rings 55 is used.

To perform exercises with a bar, a horizontally oriented prefix is used, on which brackets with a prism 57 for the bar and means of creating a load made in the form of cable-block systems 58 are rigidly fixed.

Thus, the therapeutic and prophylactic sports simulator provides effective prophylaxis and rehabilitation of the muscular-articular syndromes of the spine due to the simultaneous influence of abstinent tensile and vibrational forces on the spine. In addition, the proposed simulator allows you to strengthen the effect by expanding the range of gymnastic exercises that are available on the simulator.

Claims (17)

1. The medical and preventive sports simulator, comprising a base, two racks, between which a rotary frame with a platform for a person is placed, a mechanism for rotating the frame, means for fixing, characterized in that each of the racks is made in the form of a pair of rods and is equipped with a double bracket, rotary the frame is placed between the uprights with the possibility of reciprocating movement relative to the uprights, and the platform for a person is made in the form of a Swedish wall having two barrels and crossbars, and is installed with the possibility of reciprocating staged movement relative to the frame, the rotation mechanism of the frame is made in the form of a rotation axis, each end of which is mounted in a ball bearing placed in a housing rigidly connected to the double bracket of the corresponding rack, while the frame is equipped with at least two devices for horizontal and one for vertical balancing, and means for fixing include devices for fixing the legs, a device for fixing the head and a device for fixing the torso. 2. The simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that each of the racks is equipped with a wheel-shaped handrail rigidly connected to the ball bearing housing. 3. The simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that each double bracket has a fixing bolt. 4. The simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that at least two devices for horizontal balancing are located in the corners on the corresponding side of the frame, each of which consists of two guides, rigidly connected with the rotary frame, and clamp the relative position Swedish wall, while one of the guides is channel-shaped with grooves in the side walls and covers the barrel of the Swedish wall from the back side, the second guide is made in the form of a plate that covers the barrel of the Swedish wall from the front side, and the relative position clamp has a back bar located in the grooves of the side walls of the channel-shaped guide. 5. The simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that the device for vertical balancing is made in the form of a guide with a balancing weight and has a locking bolt for fixing it to the specified guide. 6. The simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that the Swedish wall additionally has a foot platform, the plane of which is perpendicular to the wall plane, and devices for fixing the legs are placed on the specified site. 7. The simulator according to claim 6, characterized in that the devices for fixing the legs are made in the form of guides with grooves and sandals placed in the grooves with the possibility of reciprocating movement. 8. The simulator according to claim 7, characterized in that each of the sandals has a metal sole in the form of a rectangular plate with a thrust bearing and wire eyelets for belts with a buckle. 9. The simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that the devices for fixing the head are located in the upper part of the Swedish wall and are made in the form of two guides with brackets at the ends rigidly attached to the wall, bushings mounted to move along the guides, and a belt, final metal structures which are attached to the bushings. 10. The simulator according to claim 9, characterized in that said brackets are adapted to extend into the clamp hole of the relative position of the Swedish wall. 11. The simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that the device for fixing the torso is located in the middle part of the Swedish wall and contains two guides with brackets at the ends, two bushes installed with the ability to move along the guides, a belt with the final metal structures attached to the bushes, and a shield, dressed with eyelets on the belt, and the brackets are rigidly attached to the guide plates of the horizontal balancing device. 12. The simulator according to claim 11, characterized in that said shield is convex in shape, made of hard metal and provided with porous rubber on the inside. 13. The simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that the Swedish wall is additionally equipped with a plywood shield attached to the front of the wall. 14. The simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that it further has a double-acting vibration massager, which includes a base in the form of a clamp with a rubber striker, an eccentric, on the shaft of which a connecting rod connected to the striker is mounted, a removable belt and an engine, while the vibro massager made with the possibility of fastening to the crossbars of the rotary frame in two positions. 15. The simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that it further has a block lifting device that is attached to the upper part of the wall. 16. The simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that it further has a training device in the form of elongated rods fixed in the upper part of the wall, and means of creating a load in the form of weights and gymnastic rings. 17. The simulator according to clause 16, characterized in that said training device further has a horizontally oriented attachment fixed to the base, onto which brackets with a prism for the bar and means for creating a load, made in the form of block-type systems, are rigidly fixed.

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