RU2298577C2 - Циклонный сепаратор - Google Patents
Циклонный сепаратор Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2298577C2 RU2298577C2 RU2003133727/15A RU2003133727A RU2298577C2 RU 2298577 C2 RU2298577 C2 RU 2298577C2 RU 2003133727/15 A RU2003133727/15 A RU 2003133727/15A RU 2003133727 A RU2003133727 A RU 2003133727A RU 2298577 C2 RU2298577 C2 RU 2298577C2
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- channel
- reactor
- cylindrical part
- cyclone
- cyclone separator
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 14
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000002679 ablation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004231 fluid catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000364021 Tulsa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002414 normal-phase solid-phase extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
- B04C5/14—Construction of the underflow ducting; Apex constructions; Discharge arrangements ; discharge through sidewall provided with a few slits or perforations
- B04C5/18—Construction of the underflow ducting; Apex constructions; Discharge arrangements ; discharge through sidewall provided with a few slits or perforations with auxiliary fluid assisting discharge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/005—Separating solid material from the gas/liquid stream
- B01J8/0055—Separating solid material from the gas/liquid stream using cyclones
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
- B01J8/26—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with two or more fluidised beds, e.g. reactor and regeneration installations
- B01J8/28—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with two or more fluidised beds, e.g. reactor and regeneration installations the one above the other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
- B01J8/38—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it
- B01J8/384—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it being subject to a circulatory movement only
- B01J8/386—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it being subject to a circulatory movement only internally, i.e. the particles rotate within the vessel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
- B01J8/38—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it
- B01J8/384—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it being subject to a circulatory movement only
- B01J8/388—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it being subject to a circulatory movement only externally, i.e. the particles leaving the vessel and subsequently re-entering it
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
- B04C5/14—Construction of the underflow ducting; Apex constructions; Discharge arrangements ; discharge through sidewall provided with a few slits or perforations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/14—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts
- C10G11/18—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Cyclones (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Signal Processing For Digital Recording And Reproducing (AREA)
- Memory System Of A Hierarchy Structure (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US28535901P | 2001-04-20 | 2001-04-20 | |
| US60/285,359 | 2001-04-20 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2003133727A RU2003133727A (ru) | 2005-04-10 |
| RU2298577C2 true RU2298577C2 (ru) | 2007-05-10 |
Family
ID=23093889
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2003133727/15A RU2298577C2 (ru) | 2001-04-20 | 2002-04-11 | Циклонный сепаратор |
| RU2003133729/15A RU2294954C2 (ru) | 2001-04-20 | 2002-04-11 | Реактор для каталитического крекинга с псевдоожиженным катализатором |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2003133729/15A RU2294954C2 (ru) | 2001-04-20 | 2002-04-11 | Реактор для каталитического крекинга с псевдоожиженным катализатором |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP1379608A2 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP2004534112A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE427346T1 (enExample) |
| AU (2) | AU2002302533B2 (enExample) |
| BR (2) | BR0208963A (enExample) |
| CA (2) | CA2444613A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE60231800D1 (enExample) |
| MX (2) | MXPA03009472A (enExample) |
| RU (2) | RU2298577C2 (enExample) |
| WO (2) | WO2002086019A2 (enExample) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2664519C2 (ru) * | 2012-10-31 | 2018-08-20 | ДАУ ГЛОБАЛ ТЕКНОЛОДЖИЗ ЭлЭлСи | Способ и устройство для сведения к минимуму истирания частиц катализатора |
| RU2792663C1 (ru) * | 2019-06-28 | 2023-03-22 | Эф-Эл-Смидт А/С | Сепараторное устройство и система питания для повышения производительности |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8383051B2 (en) * | 2009-07-22 | 2013-02-26 | Stone & Webster Process Technology, Inc. | Separating and stripping apparatus for external FCC risers |
| CN102814151B (zh) * | 2011-06-08 | 2014-02-26 | 富德(北京)能源化工有限公司 | 由含氧化合物制烯烃的流化床反应器和方法 |
| DE102011088147A1 (de) | 2011-12-09 | 2013-06-13 | Evonik Industries Ag | Verbundkörper, umfassend ein Verbundmaterial |
| WO2015000938A1 (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2015-01-08 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | A method of converting oxygenates to olefins |
| FR3082125B1 (fr) * | 2018-06-06 | 2021-05-21 | Ifp Energies Now | Dispositif de distribution de melange polyphasique dans une enceinte comportant un milieu fluidise |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5039397A (en) * | 1984-05-21 | 1991-08-13 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Closed cyclone FCC catalyst separation method and apparatus |
| EP0545771A1 (fr) * | 1991-12-05 | 1993-06-09 | Institut Francais Du Petrole | Séparateur extracteur cyclonique à co-courant |
| RU2108366C1 (ru) * | 1992-11-19 | 1998-04-10 | Тексако Дивелопмент Корпорейшн | Способ гидрообработки дистиллятов углеводородного сырья |
| RU2112008C1 (ru) * | 1995-11-01 | 1998-05-27 | Владимир Петрович Агашков | Способ переработки углеводородсодержащего сырья |
| WO2000027949A1 (en) * | 1998-11-06 | 2000-05-18 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Separator apparatus |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4988430A (en) * | 1989-12-27 | 1991-01-29 | Uop | Supplying FCC lift gas directly from product vapors |
| US5449498A (en) * | 1990-11-15 | 1995-09-12 | Uop | FCC stripper with multiple integrated disengager |
| US5869008A (en) * | 1996-05-08 | 1999-02-09 | Shell Oil Company | Apparatus and method for the separation and stripping of fluid catalyst cracking particles from gaseous hydrocarbons |
| US6846463B1 (en) * | 1999-02-23 | 2005-01-25 | Shell Oil Company | Gas-solid separation process |
-
2002
- 2002-04-11 MX MXPA03009472A patent/MXPA03009472A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2002-04-11 AT AT02730157T patent/ATE427346T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-04-11 BR BR0208963-7A patent/BR0208963A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-04-11 BR BR0208964-5A patent/BR0208964A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-04-11 RU RU2003133727/15A patent/RU2298577C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-04-11 CA CA002444613A patent/CA2444613A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-04-11 RU RU2003133729/15A patent/RU2294954C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-04-11 WO PCT/EP2002/004142 patent/WO2002086019A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-04-11 AU AU2002302533A patent/AU2002302533B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-04-11 DE DE60231800T patent/DE60231800D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-04-11 WO PCT/EP2002/004144 patent/WO2002085527A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-04-11 EP EP02735255A patent/EP1379608A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-04-11 JP JP2002583096A patent/JP2004534112A/ja not_active Ceased
- 2002-04-11 EP EP02730157A patent/EP1379607B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-04-11 JP JP2002583537A patent/JP2004533505A/ja not_active Ceased
- 2002-04-11 MX MXPA03009473A patent/MXPA03009473A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2002-04-11 CA CA002444620A patent/CA2444620A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-04-11 AU AU2002310844A patent/AU2002310844B2/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5039397A (en) * | 1984-05-21 | 1991-08-13 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Closed cyclone FCC catalyst separation method and apparatus |
| EP0545771A1 (fr) * | 1991-12-05 | 1993-06-09 | Institut Francais Du Petrole | Séparateur extracteur cyclonique à co-courant |
| RU2108366C1 (ru) * | 1992-11-19 | 1998-04-10 | Тексако Дивелопмент Корпорейшн | Способ гидрообработки дистиллятов углеводородного сырья |
| RU2112008C1 (ru) * | 1995-11-01 | 1998-05-27 | Владимир Петрович Агашков | Способ переработки углеводородсодержащего сырья |
| WO2000027949A1 (en) * | 1998-11-06 | 2000-05-18 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Separator apparatus |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2664519C2 (ru) * | 2012-10-31 | 2018-08-20 | ДАУ ГЛОБАЛ ТЕКНОЛОДЖИЗ ЭлЭлСи | Способ и устройство для сведения к минимуму истирания частиц катализатора |
| RU2792663C1 (ru) * | 2019-06-28 | 2023-03-22 | Эф-Эл-Смидт А/С | Сепараторное устройство и система питания для повышения производительности |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR0208963A (pt) | 2004-07-13 |
| ATE427346T1 (de) | 2009-04-15 |
| MXPA03009472A (es) | 2004-02-12 |
| RU2003133727A (ru) | 2005-04-10 |
| BR0208964A (pt) | 2004-04-20 |
| EP1379607A2 (en) | 2004-01-14 |
| WO2002086019A2 (en) | 2002-10-31 |
| CA2444613A1 (en) | 2002-10-31 |
| AU2002302533B2 (en) | 2006-11-30 |
| MXPA03009473A (es) | 2004-02-12 |
| WO2002085527A3 (en) | 2003-02-13 |
| JP2004533505A (ja) | 2004-11-04 |
| EP1379608A2 (en) | 2004-01-14 |
| WO2002085527A2 (en) | 2002-10-31 |
| RU2294954C2 (ru) | 2007-03-10 |
| AU2002310844B2 (en) | 2006-12-14 |
| WO2002086019A3 (en) | 2003-01-09 |
| JP2004534112A (ja) | 2004-11-11 |
| EP1379607B1 (en) | 2009-04-01 |
| DE60231800D1 (de) | 2009-05-14 |
| CA2444620A1 (en) | 2002-10-31 |
| RU2003133729A (ru) | 2005-04-10 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| QB4A | Licence on use of patent |
Effective date: 20081209 |
|
| MM4A | The patent is invalid due to non-payment of fees |
Effective date: 20090412 |