RU2242908C1 - Dismountable assembled shelving - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: dismountable assembled apparatuses and equipment for temporary and prolonged storage of materials, in particular, storage equipment for documents and/or various things, used in banks, big offices, posts, archives, libraries, railway stations, airports, large shops.

SUBSTANCE: dismountable assembled shelving has side and/or intermediate columns with longitudinal and transverse members, rear walls of sections, detachable shelves and/or connecting shelves made detachable and box-like, face panels for each of sections, fastening means for forming sections with cells, chambers or apertures. Connecting shelves and/or intermediate columns are adapted for connecting of sections with one another to increase length and/or height of shelving. Side and intermediate columns have walls and partitions secured between longitudinal and transverse members. Usage in construction of side and intermediate members made in the form of tubes with openings, shelves and box-like connecting shelves with openings, as well as of face panels, allows dismountable assembled connection of sections to be optimally unified and shelving to be quickly and immediately mounted at operation site, stored in compact state and transported in disassembled state.

EFFECT: stable and simplified construction of shelving, optimal weight of its parts, reduced rejection in the course of manufacture and decreased production cost, enhanced reliability and wider range of usage, and simplified handling.

18 cl, 40 dwg

Description

The invention relates to collapsible devices and equipment for temporary or long-term storage of property, namely, warehouse equipment for warehouses, document stores and / or various items. It can be used most successfully where it is required to ensure the safety of property of both a large number of owners and one owner, for example, in banks for storing valuables or banknotes, large offices, post offices, regime departments of enterprises, archives, libraries, as well as in Luggage storage facilities for enterprises, hotels, libraries, train stations, airports, large stores or for transporting and keeping animals and birds.

Known rack containing vertical racks carrying shelf holders, shelves and ties, each of which is made in the form of two rods connected with racks located under the shelf parallel to one another and connected by brackets, while the ends of the rods are fixed in the shelf holders (see copyright certificate USSR No. 444010, A 47 B 47/02, publ. 1974).

Known modular shelving, consisting of at least two sections, each of which includes vertical racks connected by transverse and longitudinal rails, containing means for the formation of intersection space and means for connecting the vertical racks of individual sections with rails (see USSR copyright certificate No. 1134176, A 47 B 46/00, publ. 1983).

Known racks do not have sufficient capacity and are inconvenient due to the complexity of assembly and installation.

Known modular shelving, consisting of at least two sections, each of which includes vertical racks interconnected by transverse and longitudinal beams, containing means for the formation of intersection space, including brackets mounted on the crossbar, and box-shaped floorings mounted on brackets, means for connecting vertical racks of individual sections and means for connecting vertical racks with crossbars, each of which includes a rectangular bar with three fasteners openings in the corners for connection with a vertical stand, rigidly connected with a bolt located in the fourth corner, while the crossbar is rigidly connected to the surface of the bar (see USSR author's certificate No. 1743569, A 47 B 47/00, publ. 1992 prototype )

The disadvantage of the rack is the significant overall dimensions, a large range of structural elements, which complicates the manufacture, assembly, packaging, installation of the rack. Another disadvantage is that its walls have low rigidity and strength. The design does not allow to form in the rack at the same time cameras, cells and niches. This limits its scope.

The significant weight of the parts of the rack complicates its assembly, transportation, installation. A drawback of the rack is also the high complexity and complexity of manufacturing without deformation and warping of its walls.

A common disadvantage of the known analogues and prototype is the low strength of the housing, the outer walls of which are made by the corresponding bending of metal sheets with subsequent welding of the ribs. The case may have a pronounced deformation, unevenness and distortions of the walls of the rack, which leads to marriage, the difficulty of eliminating these defects, lengthens the time and cost of manufacture.

Thus, the known designs of collapsible racks do not allow to achieve a technical result, which consists in the convenience of transportation, storage, delivery and installation due to the simplicity of the structure, increasing the rigidity and strength of its walls, as well as to increase the speed and ease of assembly, the possibility of changing shape , dimensions, taking into account the characteristics of the premises and the scope of use.

The invention solves the problem of creating a simple compact stable design of the rack with the optimal weight of its parts, ensuring quick assembly, ease of transportation and operation, reducing scrap and manufacturing costs, increasing the reliability and carrying capacity of the structure by increasing the rigidity and strength of the walls, providing the possibility of building sections to increase its length and / or heights.

The task is achieved in that in a collapsible rack of increased reliability and a variable configuration, including side and / or intermediate racks of the same or different heights with longitudinal and transverse elements, shelves and / or connecting shelves made of removable box-shaped, rear wall, mounting means, means of intersectional communication, including for increasing its height and / or length, made with the possibility of formation when they are connected one or more sections, in the side and / or intermediate the racks longitudinal elements are made in the form of front and rear pipes, the transverse elements are in the form of horizontal pipes having holes, shelves and / or connecting shelves made with corresponding holes for collapsible connection with transverse elements, the side and / or intermediate racks are made with the ability to connect through these shelves, the rear wall is formed from the rear walls of the sections, while the connecting shelves and / or intermediate racks are means of inter-section communication.

It is advisable to perform each section with at least one cell or camera.

Preferably, the side and intermediate struts are made respectively with walls and partitions of sheet metal.

It is advisable in the side and intermediate racks to connect the rear, front and horizontal pipes to each other with the formation of frames mounted respectively on the inner surface of the wall and symmetrically on both surfaces of the partition.

It is advisable that the rear wall of each section is made of sheet metal with threaded holes and external box-shaped stiffeners for hidden placement of fastening means connecting them to the rear pipes, shelves and / or connecting shelves made with corresponding holes.

Preferably, the front and rear vertical pipes in the side and intermediate racks are made with square and rectangular sections, respectively, while the rectangular section has a length exceeding the size of the side of the square section by at least 2 times.

It is advisable to carry out its adjacent sections in the vertical direction with the same or different heights.

Preferably, the shelves and connecting shelves are interchangeable with holes in the flanging.

It is advisable to make the connecting shelf with two rows of holes on the flange, respectively, for connecting adjacent sections, while the height of its flanging exceeds the flanging height of the shelf by at least two times.

Preferably, each section or part thereof is performed with a front removable panel, including in the form of a frame of cells and / or cameras.

Preferably, the front panel of each section is made in the form of a lattice of pipes with holes on its rear surface, while the cross section of these pipes corresponds to the cross section of the front pipes of the side posts.

It is advisable to make the front panel or its part with doors and with a locking device to protect the respective cameras and / or cells from unauthorized access.

It is advisable to make the doors lattice for an internal view of the chambers and / or cells.

For the convenience of recording items to be stored, including banknotes, the volumes of chambers and / or cells are designed in such a way that they are a measure of the quantity and / or weight and / or value of the items.

It is advisable to make the doors rotatable up and / or down 180 ° when they are opened.

Preferably, the sections are made with the same or different sizes.

It is advisable to make the front panel of plastic or plastic compound.

It is advisable to perform it with the formation of at least one niche, including for installing a movable trolley or drawer.

Preferably, the height of the upper sections is less than the height of the lower sections.

The essence of the invention lies in the fact that the use in the design of simple tubular longitudinal and transverse elements with openings, shelves and connecting shelves of a box-shaped form with openings makes it possible to optimally unify a collapsible connection of sections, to ensure simplicity and speed of installation of the rack at the place of use, compact storage and transportation in disassembled condition.

The analysis of the prior art, including a search by patent and scientific and technical sources of information and identification of sources containing information about analogues of the claimed invention, allows us to establish that the applicants have not found technical solutions characterized by features identical to all the essential features of the claimed invention. The definition from the list of identified analogues of the prototype made it possible to identify a set of essential (with respect to the technical result perceived by the applicant) distinctive features in the claimed object set forth in the claims. Therefore, the claimed invention meets the requirement of "novelty" under applicable law.

Information about the fame of the distinguishing features in the totality of the features of the known technical solutions with the achievement of the same as the claimed device has no positive effect. Based on this, it was concluded that the proposed technical solution meets the criterion of "inventive step".

Figure 1 depicts a four-section rack of four horizontally arranged cells.

Figure 2 depicts a single-section rack of four vertically arranged cells.

Figure 3 depicts a two-section rack with six vertically arranged cells.

Figure 4 depicts a six-section rack of seventeen cells with a trolley in a niche.

Figure 5 depicts a six-section rack of eighteen cells.

6 depicts a nine-section rack made with doors in the form of a lattice for each cell.

Fig.7 depicts an eight-section rack having cells with lattice doors, open cells and a niche in the lower part.

Fig. 8 depicts a six-section rack with open cells.

Fig.9 depicts a six-section rack with closed cameras.

Figure 10 depicts a side stand disassembled with a height of one cell or chamber.

11 depicts a side strut disassembled with a height of two cells or cameras.

12 depicts a side strut disassembled with a height of four cells or chambers.

Fig depicts an intermediate rack disassembled with a height of one cell or chamber.

Fig depicts an intermediate rack disassembled with a height of two cells or chambers.

Fig depicts an intermediate rack disassembled with a height of four cells or chambers.

Fig.16 shows an exploded view of the connecting shelf for inter-sectional connection.

17 shows an exploded view of a shelf.

On Fig shows the rear wall of the section.

On Fig presents the rear wall of the section of Fig.18 is a rear view.

On Fig presents a section in the rear wall of the section in Fig.

Fig.21 depicts the rear wall of the section in disassembled form with a height of one cell or chamber.

Fig depicts the rear wall of the section in disassembled form with a height of two cells or chambers.

Fig.23 depicts the rear wall of the section in disassembled form with a height of four cells or chambers.

Fig.24 depicts the front panel of the section in disassembled form with a height of one cell or camera.

Fig depicts the front panel of the section in disassembled form with a height of two cells or cameras.

Fig.26 shows the front panel of the section in disassembled form with a height of four cells or cameras.

Fig.27 shows the front panel of the section in disassembled form with a height of one cell or chamber with lattice doors.

Fig.28 shows the front panel of the section in disassembled form with a height of two cells or cameras with lattice doors.

Fig.29 depicts the front panel of the section in disassembled form with a height of four cells or cameras with lattice doors.

Fig.30 depicts the front panel of the section in disassembled form with a height of one cell or camera on the back side (without doors).

Fig.31 shows the front panel of the section in disassembled form with a height of two cells or cameras on the back side (without doors).

Fig. 32 shows the front panel of the section in disassembled form with a height of four cells or cameras on the back side (without doors).

FIG. 33 shows a sectional view of the connection of a horizontal pipe of a side rack with a shelf.

Fig. 34 shows a sectional view of the connection of the horizontal pipe of the side strut with the connecting shelf.

On Fig shown in the context of the connection of the horizontal pipe of the intermediate rack with shelves of adjacent sections.

On Fig shown in the context of the intersectional fastening of the connecting shelf and the rear walls of the sections.

On Fig shows in section the connection of the front panel with the front pipes of the side and intermediate racks.

Fig.38 depicts a fragment of the Assembly circuit rack in Fig.6.

Fig.39 depicts a fragment of a view of the side rack of the rack in Fig.38 during assembly.

On Fig shows a method of opening doors in the rack.

In Fig.1-9 adjacent sections of the shelves are highlighted for clarity tonal (gray).

Collapsible shelving is made of metal and includes side and / or intermediate racks 1, 2 of the same (Fig. 1, 2) or different heights (Fig. 3-9), a rear wall formed from the rear walls 3 (Fig. 18, 22 ) sections, removable shelves 4 (Fig.17) and / or connecting shelves 5 (Fig.18), made removable box-shaped, fastening means 6 for the formation when they are connected one section or several sections with cells (Fig.1-8) , niches (figure 4, 7), cameras (figure 9). Side and / or intermediate racks 1,2 are made with the possibility of connection through these shelves 4, 5, while the connecting shelves 5 and / or intermediate racks 2 are means of intersection communication, respectively, to increase the length and / or height of the rack.

Side racks 1 (Fig. 10, 11, 12) and intermediate racks 2 (Fig. 13, 14, 15) respectively have walls 7 and partitions 8, fixed by welding between longitudinal and transverse elements. The longitudinal elements in the side posts 1 are made in the form of front and rear pipes 9, 10 (arranged vertically), the transverse elements are in the form of horizontal pipes 11. The longitudinal elements in the intermediate posts 2 are made in the form of front and rear pipes 12, 13, the transverse elements are in the form of horizontal pipes 14. These pipes 9, 10, 11 and pipes 12, 13, 14 are interconnected, for example, by welding, with the formation of frames (figure 10-15).

In the side and intermediate struts 1, the front pipes 9, 12 have corresponding holes 15, the rear pipes 10, 13 have holes 16, and the horizontal pipes 11, 14 have holes 17.

In the side posts 1, the front and rear pipes 9,10 have a square section (Fig. 33, 34), in the intermediate posts 2, the front and rear pipes 12, 13 have a rectangular section (Fig. 35) with a length (S) exceeding the size ( C) the sides of the square section not less than 2 times.

Shelves 4 (Fig.17) and connecting shelves 5 (Fig.16) are removable with corresponding flanges 18.19 and holes 20 on the side surface for collapsible connection them through holes 17 with horizontal pipes 11, 14 using fixing means 6 - bolts (Figs. 33-35). In the shelves (Figs. 1-7, 9), the shelves 4 and the connecting shelves 5 have openings 21 on the front and back surfaces of their flanges 18, 19. In the rack (Fig. 8) with open cells, these shelves 4, 5 do not have these openings .

The flange 19 in the connecting flange 5 has two rows of holes 20, 21, while its height (D) exceeds the height (d) of the flanging 16 of the shelf 4 at least twice. Holes 20 therein are designed to connect vertically arranged adjacent sections (Fig. 36).

Side and intermediate racks of 1.2 sections in the rack can have the same (Fig. 1, 2) or different heights (Fig. 3-9) and are connected by fastening means 6 in the form of bolts to the rear walls of 3 sections (Fig. 18-23) , shelves 4 and / or connecting shelves 5.

The rear wall 3 (Fig. 18) of the section is made of sheet metal with threaded holes 22 for connecting, respectively, to the rear pipes 10, 13 of the side and intermediate posts 1, 2, shelves 4 and / or connecting shelves 5 and has external box-shaped stiffening ribs 23 for hidden placement of fixing means (bolts 6) in them.

Sections (figures 1-7, 9) have front removable panels 24, including in the form of a frame of cells and / or cameras. The front panel 24 is made in the form of a frame (Fig.24) or lattice (Fig.25, 26) of pipes with threaded holes 25 (Fig.30-32) on the back side, while the cross section of these pipes correspond to the cross section of the front pipes 9 side racks 1.

When using the rack as storage rooms, including for storing cassettes, packs, bags, the front panel 24 has doors 26 with a locking device 27 to protect the respective cells from unauthorized access. The fastening of the doors 26 to the front panel 24 can be made in the form of loops (not shown). Their design can be made with the possibility of viewing objects inside. If necessary, ventilation and / or internal review of the cells of the door 26 are made lattice (Fig.1-6).

For the convenience of recording items to be stored, including banknotes, the volumes of chambers and / or cells correspond to the volume or weight of the items and are a measure of their value or quantity. When performing cells with a width of 800-1000 mm, a depth of 7500-1000 mm and a height of 40-500 mm, it is advisable to use from four to eight cells in height. The specific sizes of the cells are determined from the conditions for the placement of certain objects, such as packs, cassettes, taking into account their dimensions.

Doors 26 when opened are configured to rotate up and / or down 180 ° (Fig. 40). At the same time, in high racks, it is advisable to carry out the cells of the lower rows of the section with the doors 31 opening upward by 180 ° with fixing them in the open position on the clips (not shown), the cells of the upper rows downward by 180 °.

In the shelving sections have the same (figure 1) or different dimensions (figure 3-9).

When using the rack in the libraries, the cells are open (Fig. 8) with elongated shelves 4, while the front panel 24 is absent or made flat of decorative plastic, plastic or facing plastic compound (not shown), while the front pipes 9, 12 are lateral and intermediate racks 1, 2 do not have holes on the front surface.

For production needs, the rack can be made with the formation of at least one niche (Fig.7), including for installing a movable trolley 28 (Fig.4) on wheels 29 for the convenience of extracting stored objects. The formation of niches provides an opportunity to take into account the features of the interiors of offices, warehouses (pipes, ventilation ducts, etc.), workplaces. They are especially useful for installing trolleys 28 or drawers (not shown) in the lower tier of the rack.

In the rack, cells of an open type (Fig. 8) and / or chambers of a closed type (Fig. 9) can be created, while the distance between the horizontal pipes 11, 14 of the side and intermediate posts 1, 2 is their height (Figs. 13-15) . Shelving (figure 2-9) is made with height-adjustable supports 30.

The side walls of the rack with one section (figure 2) are its side racks 1. The side wall, for example, of a three-tier rack (6), having six sections, is formed by the side racks 1 of the upper (figure 10), middle (figure 11) ) and lower (Fig. 12) sections. The rear wall of the rack (Fig.6) is formed from the corresponding rear walls 3 of the upper, middle and lower sections (Fig.21, 22, 23), the corresponding front panels are shown in Fig.27, 28, 29.

In the rack adjacent sections in the vertical direction can have the same (for example, a rack of two sections with two cells each not shown) or different heights (Figs. 3-9), in the horizontal direction the same height (Fig. 1), the same length ( figure 1-9).

Installation of collapsible shelving, for example in Fig.6, is as follows. The lateral (Fig. 12) and intermediate (Fig. 15) racks 1, 2 with a height of four cells are connected to the rear wall 3 (Fig. 23) of the section using four fasteners 6 (bolts), the shelves 4 and the connecting shelf 5 are connected (at the top of this section) using fasteners 6 (bolts), as shown in Fig. 38. Assembly continues to the required number of cells width (three cells), ending it on the other (right) side of the side stand 1 (Fig.12). The resulting first tier of the rack is installed in the space allocated to it. Then, the lateral and intermediate racks 1, 2 are oriented vertically, and the shelves 4 are horizontally level using screw supports 30.

To create the next tier (to increase the number of cells in the vertical direction to six), the lateral (Fig. 11) and intermediate (Fig. 14) racks 1, 2, rear wall 3 (Fig. 22), shelves 4, connecting shelf 5 for another section (with a height of two cells) similarly using bolts 6. Install the assembly on the first tier and fix it with bolts 6 (Fig. 38), continuing to attach the other sections of the second tier through the intermediate posts 2 (Fig. 14). The assembly of the second tier ends with the installation of the side rack 1 (11) on two cells on the right side of the rack. Similarly, the third tier of the rack is installed using the side racks 1 in Fig. 10, intermediate racks in Fig. 13, shelves 4. The upper wall of the rack is the upper shelves 4 of the last (third) tier, and the connecting shelves 5 and the intermediate racks 2 are means inter sectional connection. The extreme sections in it have a rear wall 3, one side stand 1 and one intermediate stand 2, common with the neighboring section. The rest of its sections are formed by intermediate racks 2, the corresponding rear walls 3, shelves 4. In this case, the collapsible rack in Fig. 6 consists of nine sections forming twenty-one cells, and has six side racks 1 (the lower of them have a height of four cells, the middle ones have a height of two cells, the upper ones have a height of one cell), six intermediate racks 2 of the corresponding height, nine rear walls 3 for the sections forming the rear wall of the rack, eighteen shelves 4, six connecting shelves 5. Removing the rack about exists in the reverse order. Reducing the height of the sections to the upper tier speeds up and simplifies assembly and disassembly.

If you need the height of the rack of five cells, it is advisable to apply for the first and second tier side (Fig.12, 10) and intermediate (Fig.15, 13) racks 1, 2 and rear walls 3 (Fig.23, 21) with a height, respectively into four and one cell. Examples of specific performance of collapsible racks with a variable configuration are shown in figures 1-9. The sections in them are interconnected through the corresponding intermediate posts 2 and / or through the connecting shelves 5. For quick and easy installation, the upper tiers have side and intermediate posts 1, 2 of lower height compared to the lower tier.

The proposed collapsible rack has a unified design of vertical and horizontal elements, allowing you to form the required number of cells, cameras, niches, depending on the area and height of the premises. The low metal consumption of the rack is associated with the simplicity of the forms of structural elements. Its stability is ensured with any combination of loadings of cells 7 and / or chambers 8. Thanks to the reduced weight of individual assembly parts, installation, including its upper tiers, is greatly facilitated and simplified. At the same time, the volume of transport for transportation and packaging costs are reduced.

The possibility of flexible transformation allows, on the basis of the proposed technical solution, to form racks with niches for the installation of equipment or furniture (for example, work desks) or for other industrial or domestic purposes. The proposed design of the rack allows you to increase its capacity by building up the sections both in length and in height, which is convenient and convenient for the consumer, while achieving the optimal diverse structural layout of the elements of the rack for various fields of use.

Compared with the prototype, the rack is formed by simpler means using available materials and safe technologies that exclude the possibility of warping and deformation of the case during manufacture. The design of the rack is technological, allows you to quickly and conveniently assemble it without using complex tools and equipment, and has an optimal weight of components for operation and transportation.

The proposed rack, made using pipes and a front frame, unlike the prototype, does not have distortions and deformations of the walls after assembly, which contributes to the reliability of its work.

Thus, the proposed technical solution in its implementation allows to achieve a technical result, which consists in simplifying the design, ease of manufacture using available means, increasing the rigidity and strength of the walls while ensuring its optimal weight.

Claims (18)

1. Collapsible shelving, including side and / or intermediate racks of the same or different heights with longitudinal and transverse elements, shelves and / or connecting shelves, made removable box-shaped, rear wall, fasteners, means of intersection communication, including for increasing its height and / or length, configured to form one or more sections when connected, characterized in that in the side and / or intermediate racks the longitudinal elements are made in the form of rear and front pipes, transverse elements - in the form of horizontal pipes having holes, shelves and / or connecting shelves made with corresponding holes for collapsible connection with transverse elements, side and / or intermediate racks are made with the possibility of connection through these shelves, the rear wall is formed of rear the walls of the sections, while the connecting shelves and / or intermediate racks are means of intersectional communication. 2. Collapsible shelving according to claim 1, characterized in that each section has at least one cell or chamber. 3. Collapsible shelving according to any one of paragraphs.1 and 2, characterized in that the side and intermediate racks have walls and partitions of sheet metal, respectively. 4. Collapsible shelving according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that in the side and intermediate racks the rear, front and horizontal pipes are interconnected to form frames fixed respectively on the inner surface of the wall and symmetrically on both surfaces of the partition. 5. Collapsible shelving according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the rear wall of each section is made of sheet metal with threaded holes and external box-shaped stiffeners for hidden placement of fasteners in them, connecting it to the rear pipes, shelves and / or connecting shelves made with corresponding holes. 6. Collapsible shelving according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that in the side and intermediate racks the front and rear vertical pipes are made respectively with square and rectangular sections, while the rectangular section has a length exceeding the size of the side of the square section less than twice. 7. Collapsible shelving according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that its adjacent sections in the vertical direction have the same or different heights. 8. Collapsible shelving according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the shelves and connecting shelves are removable and have holes on the flanging. 9. Collapsible shelving according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the connecting flange has two rows of holes on the flanging, respectively, for connecting adjacent sections, while the height of its flanging is not less than twice the flanging height of the shelf. 10. Collapsible shelving according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that each section or part thereof is made with a front removable panel, including in the form of a frame of cells and / or cameras. 11. Collapsible shelving according to claim 10, characterized in that the front panel of each section is made in the form of a lattice of pipes with holes on its rear surface, the cross section of these pipes corresponds to the cross section of the front pipes of the side racks. 12. Collapsible shelving according to claim 10 or 11, characterized in that the front panel or part thereof is equipped with doors with a locking device to protect the respective cameras and / or cells from unauthorized access. 13. Collapsible shelving according to claim 12, characterized in that for ventilation and / or internal viewing of the chambers and / or cells, the doors are made lattice. 14. Collapsible shelving according to any one of claims 2 to 13, characterized in that for the convenience of accounting for items to be stored, including banknotes, the volumes of the chambers and / or cells are made in such a way that they are a measure of quantity and / or weight , and / or item values. 15. Collapsible shelving according to any one of paragraphs.12-14, characterized in that the doors when opened are configured to rotate up and / or down 180 °. 16. Collapsible shelving according to any one of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that the sections have the same or different sizes. 17. Collapsible shelving according to any one of claims 1 to 16, characterized in that it is made with the formation of at least one niche, including for installing a movable trolley or drawer. 18. Collapsible shelving according to any one of claims 1 to 17, characterized in that the height of the upper sections is less than the height of the lower sections.

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