RU32665U1 - Dismountable Rack - Google Patents

Description

Dismountable Rack

The utility model relates to collapsible devices and equipment for temporary or long-term storage, namely, storage equipment, storages of documents and / or various items. It can be most conveniently used where it is required to ensure the safety of both a large number of owners and one owner, for example, in banks for storing valuables or banknotes, large offices, post offices, security departments, etc., for example, archives, libraries, and also in the lockers of enterprises, hotels, libraries, train stations, airports, large stores or for transportation and keeping of animals, birds.

Known rack containing vertical racks carrying shelf holders, shelves and ties, each of which is made in the form of two rods connected with racks located under the shelf parallel to one another and connected by brackets, while the ends of the rods are fixed in the shelf holders (see copyright certificate USSR No. 444010, А47В47 / 02, publ. 1974}.

Known modular shelving, consisting of at least two sections, each of which includes vertical racks interconnected by transverse and longitudinal rails, containing means for the formation of intersection space and means for connecting individual vertical racks with crossbars (see USSR author's certificate No. 1134176 , A47B4b / 00, publ. 1983).

MPK A47V47 / 00, A47V 47/02

Known racks do not have sufficient capacity and are inconvenient due to the complexity of assembly and installation.

Known modular shelving, consisting of at least two sections, each of which includes vertical racks interconnected by transverse and longitudinal rafters, containing means for the formation of intersection space, including brackets mounted on the crossbar, and box-shaped flooring mounted on brackets, means for connecting vertical racks of individual sections and means for connecting vertical racks with crossbars, each of which includes a rectangular bar with three fasteners openings in the corners for connection with a vertical stand, rigidly connected with a bolt located in the fourth corner, while the crossbar is rigidly connected to the surface of the bar (see certificate of authorship USSR No

1743569, A47B47 / 00, publ. 1992 - prototype).

The disadvantage of the rack is the significant overall dimensions, a large range of structural elements, which makes it difficult to manufacture, assemble, package, assemble the rack. Another disadvantage is that its walls have low rigidity and strength. The design does not allow to form cameras, cells and niches in the rack at the same time. This limits its scope.

The significant weight of the parts of the rack complicates its assembly, transportation, installation. The disadvantage of the rack is also the high complexity and complexity of manufacturing without deformation and warping of its walls.

A common disadvantage of the known analogues and prototype is the low strength of the housing, the outer walls of which are made by the corresponding bending of metal sheets with subsequent welding of the ribs. The case may have a pronounced deformation, roughness and distortions of the walls of the rack, which

leads to marriage, the difficulty of eliminating these defects, lengthens the time and cost of manufacture.

Thus, the known designs of collapsible shelving do not allow to achieve a technical result, which consists in the convenience of transportation, storage, delivery and installation due to the simplicity of the structure, increasing the stiffness and strength of its walls, as well as to increase the performance and ease of assembly, possible shape changes , dimensions taking into account the characteristics of the premises and the scope of use.

The utility model solves the problem of creating a simple compact stable design of the rack with the optimal weight of its parts, ensuring quick assembly, ease of transportation, installation and operation, reducing scrap and manufacturing costs, increasing the reliability and carrying capacity of the structure by increasing the rigidity and strength of the walls with the hidden location of fasteners ensuring the possibility of increasing sections to increase its dpins and / or heights.

The problem is achieved in that in a collapsible rack of increased reliability and a variable configuration, including side and / or intermediate racks of the same or different heights with longitudinal and transverse elements, removable shelves and / or connecting shelves, back wall, fastening means, means intersectional communication, including to increase its height and / or dps, made with the possibility of formation when they are connected one or more sections, in the side and / or intermediate racks longitudinally e elements are made in the form of front and rear pipes, transverse elements in the form of horizontal pipes having holes, shelves and / or connecting shelves are made with corresponding holes for collapsible connection with transverse elements, side and / or intermediate racks are made with the ability to connect through these shelves, while the connecting shelves and / or intermediate racks are means of intersectional communication. m s t s It is advisable to carry out the first section with at least one cell or chamber. Preferably, the side and intermediate struts are made respectively with walls and partitions of sheet metal. It is advisable in the side and intermediate racks to connect the rear, front and horizontal pipes to each other with the formation of frames mounted respectively on the inner surface of the wall and symmetrically on both surfaces of the partition. It is preferable to perform the kayaya section with a rear wall, with the rear walls of the sections being the rear wall of the rack. It is advisable that the back wall of each section be made of sheet metal with threaded holes and external box-shaped stiffeners for indoor placement of fastening means in them, connecting it to the rear shafts, shelves and / or connecting shelves made with appropriate holes. Preferably, the front and rear vertical pipes in the side and intermediate racks are made with square and rectangular sections, respectively, while the rectangular section has a length exceeding the size of the side of the square section by at least two times. It is advisable to carry out its adjacent sections in the vertical direction with the same or different heights. Preferably, the shelves and connecting shelves are removable box-shaped with holes on the flanging. It is advisable to make the connecting shelf with two rows of holes on the flange, respectively, for connecting adjacent sections, while the height of its flanging exceeds the flanging height of the shelf not less than twice.

Preferably, each section or part thereof is made with a front removable panel, including in the form of a frame of cells and / or cameras.

It is advisable to make the front panel of metal or plastic or plastic compound.

It is advisable to make the front panel of metal or plastic or plastic compound.

Preferably, the front panel of each section is made in the form of a lattice of pipes with holes on its rear surface, while the cross section of these pipes corresponds to the cross section of the front pipes of the side posts.

It is advisable in each section of the front panel or part of it to perform with doors and a locking device to protect the respective cameras and / or cells from unauthorized access.

It is advisable to make the doors lattice for ventilation and / or internal viewing of the chambers and / or cells.

For the convenience of accounting for items to be stored, including banknotes, it is preferable that the volumes of the chambers and / or cells be such that they are a measure of the quantity and / or weight and / or value of the items.

It is advisable to make the doors rotatable up and / or down 180 when they are opened.

Preferably, the sections are made with the same or different sizes.

It is advisable to perform it with the formation of at least one niche, including for installing a movable trolley or drawer.

Preferably, the height of the upper sections is less than the height of the lower sections for speed and ease of assembly.

The essence of the utility model is that the use in the design of simple tubular longitudinal and transverse elements with holes, shelves and connecting shelves box-shaped with holes; allows you to optically unify a collapsible connection of sections, to ensure

simplicity and speed of installation of the rack at the place of operation, compact storage and transportation in disassembled condition.

The analysis of the prior art, including a search by patent and scientific and technical sources of information and identifying sources containing information about analogues of the claimed utility model, allows us to establish that the applicant has not found technical solutions characterized by features identical to all the essential features of the claimed utility model. The definition from the list of identified analogues of the prototype allowed us to identify a set of essential (in relation to the technical result perceived by the applicant) distinctive features in the claimed object, set forth in the utility model formula.

Therefore, the claimed utility model meets the requirement of novelty under applicable law.

Figure 1 depicts a four-section rack of four horizontally arranged cells,

Figure 2 depicts a single-section rack of four vertically arranged cells.

Fig. 3 depicts a two-section rack with six vertically arranged cells.

Figure 4 depicts a six-section rack of seventeen cells with a trolley in a niche.

Figure 5 depicts a six-section rack of eighteen cells.

6 depicts a nine-section rack made with doors in the form of a lattice for each cell.

6

Fig.7 depicts a vmehsektsionny shelving with lattice doors, open cells and a niche in the bottom of the niche.

Fig. 8 depicts a six-section rack with open cells. Fig.9 depicts a six-section rack with closed cameras.

FIG. 10 depicts a side strut disassembled with a height of one cell or chamber.

FIG. 11 depicts a side strut disassembled with a height of two cells or chambers.

FIG. 12 shows an unassembled side stand with a height of four cells or chambers.

FIG. 13 shows an intermediate strut disassembled with a height of one cell or chamber.

FIG. 14 shows an intermediate strut disassembled with a height of two cells or chambers.

FIG. 15 shows an intermediate strut disassembled with a height of four cells or chambers.

FIG. Figure 16 shows an exploded view of a connecting shelf for intersectional joining.

FIG. 17 depicts in a disassembled lead shelf.

In FIG. 18 shows the rear wall of the section.

In FIG. 19 shows the rear wall of the section of FIG. 18 is a rear view.

  - - 7

Fig.21 depicts the rear wall of the section in disassembled form with a height of one cell or chamber.

Fig depicts the rear wall of the section in disassembled form with a height of two cells or chambers.

Fig.23 depicts the rear wall of the section in an exploded view with a view of four cells or cameras.

Fig.24 depicts the front panel of the section in disassembled form with a height of one cell or camera.

Fig depicts the front panel of the section in disassembled form with a height of two cells or cameras.

FIG. 26 shows the front panel of the section in disassembled form with a view of four cells or cameras.

Fig.27 shows the front panel of the section in disassembled form with a height of one cell or chamber with lattice doors.

Fig.28 shows the front panel of the section in disassembled form with a height of two cells or cameras with lattice doors.

Fig.29 depicts the front panel of the section in disassembled form with a view of four cells or cameras with lattice doors.

Fig.ZO depicts the front panel of the section in disassembled form with a view on one cell or camera on the back side.

Fig. 31 shows the front panel of the section in disassembled form with a view into two cells or cameras from the rear.

fy (, lf- - Fig. 32 shows the front panel of the section in a disassembled form with a view of four cells or cameras on the back side.

In FIG. 33 shows a sectional view of the connection of the horizontal pipe of the side strut with a shelf.

Fig. 34 shows a sectional view of the connection of the horizontal pipe of the side strut with the connecting shelf.

On Fig shown in the context of the connection of the horizontal pipe of the intermediate rack with the shelves of adjacent sections.

On Fig shown in the context of the intersectional fastening of the connecting shelf and the rear walls of the sections.

On Fig shows in section the connection of the front panel with the front pipes of the side and intermediate racks.

FIG. 38 is a fragment of a rack assembly diagram of FIG. 6. Fig. 39 depicts a view of the side rack of the rack in Fig. 38.

On Fig shows a method of opening doors in the rack.

In FIG. 1-9 adjacent sections of the shelves are highlighted tonal (gray) for clarity.

The collapsible rack is made of metal and includes side and / or intermediate racks 1, 2 of the same (Fig. 1,2) or different height (Fig. 3-9), the rear wall formed from the rear walls 3 (Fig. 18,22 ) sections, removable shelves 4 (Fig. 17) and / or connecting shelves 5 (Fig. 18), made removable box-shaped, fastening means 6 for forming when they are connected one section or several sections with cells (Fig. 1-8) , niches (Fig. 4.7), cameras (Fig. 9). Side and / or intermediate racks 1,2 are made with the possibility of connection through these shelves 4,5, while connecting

Shelves 5 and / or intermediate racks 2 are means of intersectional communication, respectively, to increase the length and / or height of the rack.

Side racks 1 (Fig. 10,11,12) and intermediate racks 2 (Figs. 13,14,15) have walls 7 and partitions 8, respectively, fixed by welding between longitudinal and transverse elements. The longitudinal elements in the side racks 1 are made in the form of front and rear pipes 9,10 (vertically arranged), the transverse elements are in the form of horizontal pipes 11. The longitudinal elements in the intermediate racks 2 are made in the form of front and rear pipes 12,13, the transverse elements are in the form of horizontal pipes 14. These pipes 9,10,11 and pipes 12,13,14 are interconnected, for example, by welding, with the formation of frames (Fig. 10-15).

In the side and intermediate struts 1, the front pipes 9, 12 have corresponding holes 15, the rear pipes 10, 13 have holes 16, and the horizontal pipes 11,14 have holes 17.

In the side posts 1, the front and rear pipes 9, 10 have a square section (Fig. ZZ, 34), in the intermediate posts 2, the front and rear pipes 12,13 have a rectangular section (Fig. 35) with a length (S) exceeding the size ( C) the sides of the square section not less than 2 times.

Shelves 4 (Fig. 17) and connecting shelves 5 (Fig. 16) are removable with corresponding flanges 18,19 and holes 20 on the side surface for collapsible connection them through holes 17 with horizontal pipes 11,14 using fastening means 6 - bolts (Figs. 33-35). In the racks (Figs. 1-7.9), the shelves 4 and the connecting shelves 5 have openings 21 on the front and rear surfaces of their flanges 18.19. In the rack (Fig. 8) with open cells, said shelves 4,5 do not have these openings.

The flange 19 in the connecting flange 5 has two rows of holes 20, 21, while its height (D) exceeds the height (d) of the flanging 16 of the shelf 4 not less than twice. The holes 20 in it are designed to connect vertically arranged adjacent sections (Fig. 36).

ъ- - 10 Side and intermediate racks of 1.2 sections in a rack can have

the same (Fig. 1,2) or different height {Fig. 3-9} and connected by fastening means 6 in the form of bolts to the rear walls of 3 sections (Fig. 18-23), shelves 4 and / or connecting shelves 5.

The rear wall 3 (Fig. 18) of the section is made of sheet metal with threaded holes 22 for connecting, respectively, to the rear pipes 10,13 of the side and intermediate posts 1,2, shelves 4 and / or connecting shelves 5 and has external box-shaped stiffening ribs 23 for hidden placement of fixing means (bolts 6) in them.

Sections (Fig. 1-7,9) in the rack have front removable panels 24, including in the form of a frame of cells and / or cameras. The front panel 24 is made in the form of a frame (Fig.24) or lattice (Fig.25.26) of pipes with threaded holes 25 (Fig.30-32) on the back side, while the cross section of these pipes correspond to the cross section of the front pipes 9 side racks 1.

When using the rack as storage chambers, including for storing cassettes, packs, bags, the front panel 24 has doors 26 with a locking device 27 to protect the corresponding cells from unauthorized access. The fastening of the doors 26 to the front panel 24 can be made in the form of hinges (not shown in Fig.). Their design can be performed with

the ability to view items inside. If necessary, ventilation and / or internal review of the cells of the door 26 are made lattice (Fig. 1-6).

For the convenience of recording items to be stored, including banknotes, the volumes of chambers and / or cells correspond to the volume or weight of the items and are a measure of their value or quantity. When performing cells with a width of 800 - 1000 mm, a depth of 7500-1000 mm and a height of 40-500 mm, it is advisable to use from four to eight cells in height. Specific cell sizes

eleven

are determined from the conditions of placement of certain items, for example, packs, cassettes, taking into account their dimensions.

Doors 26 when opened are configured to rotate up and / or down 180 ° (Fig. 40). At the same time, in high racks, it is advisable to perform the cells of the lower rows of the section with opening the doors 31 upward by 180 with fixing them in the open position on the clips (not shown in Fig.), The cells of the upper rows downward by 180.

In the shelving sections have the same {Fig. 1) or various dimensions (Fig.3-9).

When using the rack in the libraries, the cells are open (Fig. 8) with elongated shelves 4, while the front panel 24 is absent or made flat from decorative plastic, plastic or plastic compound (not shown in Fig.), While the front pipes 9,12 side and intermediate racks 1,2 do not have holes on the front surface.

For production needs, the rack can be made with the formation of at least one niche (Fig.7), including for installing a movable trolley 28 (Fig.4) on wheels 29 for the convenience of extracting stored objects. The formation of niches provides the ability to take into account the features of the interiors of offices, warehouses (pipes, ventilation ducts, etc.), workplaces. They are especially suitable for installing trolleys 28 or drawers (not shown in FIG.) In the lower tier of the rack.

In the rack, cells of an open type (Fig. 8) and / or chambers of a closed type (Fig. 9) can be created, while the distance between the horizontal pipes 11.14 of the side and intermediate posts 1.2 is their height (Fig. 13-15) . Racks (Fig.2-9) are made with height-adjustable supports 30.

The side walls of the rack with one section (Fig. 2) are its side racks 1. The side wall, for example, of a three-tier rack (Fig. 6), having nine sections, is formed by the side racks 1 of the upper (Fig. 10), middle (Fig. 11) ) and the lower (Fig. 12) sections. The rear wall of the rack (Fig.6) is formed from

the corresponding rear walls 3 of the upper, middle and lower sections (Fig.21,22,23), the corresponding front panels are shown in Fig.27,28,29.

In the rack adjacent sections in the vertical direction have different heights (Fig. 3-9), in the horizontal direction - the same height (Fig. 1), the same {Fig. 1-9) length.

Installation of a collapsible rack, for example in FIG. 6 are as follows. Lateral (Fig. 12) and intermediate {Fig. 15) racks 1,2 with a height of four cells are connected to the rear wall 3 {Fig. 23) sections using four fasteners 6 (bolts), attach the shelves 4 and the connecting shelf 5 (at the top of this section) using fasteners 6 (bolts), as shown in Fig. 38. Assembly continues to the required number of cells with a width of {three cells), ending it on the other (right) side with a side stand 1 {Fig. 12). The obtained first tier of the rack is installed in the space allocated to it. Then, the lateral and intermediate racks 1,2 are oriented vertically along the plumb line, and the shelves 4 are horizontally level using the screw supports 30.

To create the next tier {to increase the number of cells in the vertical direction to six), the side {Fig. 11) and intermediate {Fig. 14) racks 1,2, rear wall 3 (Fig. 22), shelves 4, connecting shelf 5 for another section (with a height of two cells) similarly using bolts 6. Install the assembly on the first tier and fix it with bolts 6 {Fig. 38), continuing to connect other sections of the second tier through the intermediate struts 2 {Fig. 14). The assembly of the second tier ends with the installation of the side strut 1 {Fig. 11) into two cells on the right side of the rack. Similarly, the third tier of the rack is installed using the side racks 1 in FIG. 10, intermediate posts in FIG. 13, shelves 4. In this case, the upper wall of the rack is the upper shelves 4 of the last (third) tier, and the connecting shelves 5 and the intermediate racks 2 are means of intersectional connection.

The extreme sections in it have a rear wall 3, one side stand 1 and one intermediate stand 2, with an adjacent section. The rest of its sections are formed by intermediate racks 2, the corresponding rear walls 3, shelves 4. In this case, the collapsible rack in FIG. 6 consists of nine sections forming twenty-one cells, and has six side racks 1 {the two lower ones have a height of four cells, two middle ones have a height of two cells, two upper ones have a height of one cell), six intermediate racks 2 of a corresponding height, nine rear walls 3 for sections forming the rear wall of the rack, eighteen shelves 4, six connecting shelves 5. Demount Well the rack is in the reverse order. Reducing the height of the sections to the upper tier speeds up and simplifies assembly and disassembly.

If you need the height of the rack of five cells, it is advisable to use for the first and second tiers of the side (Fig.12,10) and intermediate (Fig.15,13) rack 1,2 and the rear wall 3 (Fig.23,21) with a height, respectively into four and one cell. Examples of specific embodiment of collapsible racks with a changeable configuration are shown in FIG. 1-9. The sections in them are interconnected through the corresponding intermediate posts 2 and / or through the connecting shelves 5. For quick and easy installation, the upper tiers have side and intermediate posts 1.2 of lower height compared to the lower tier.

The proposed collapsible shelving has a unified design of vertical and horizontal elements, allowing you to form the required number of cells, cameras, niches depending on the area and height of the premises. The low metal consumption of the rack is associated with the simplicity of the forms of structural elements. Its stability is ensured with any combination of cell loads, cameras. Thanks to the reduced weight of the individual assembly parts, installation is greatly facilitated and simplified, including its

upper tiers. At the same time, the volume of transport for transportation and packaging costs are reduced.

The possibility of flexible transformation allows you to create racks with niches for the installation of equipment or furniture (for example, work desks) or for other industrial or domestic purposes. The proposed design of the rack allows you to increase its capacity by building up the sections both in length and in height, which is expedient and convenient for the consumer, while achieving an optimal manifold constructive layout of the elements of the rack for various fields of use.

Compared with the prototype, the rack is formed by simpler means using available materials and tapeless technologies, eliminating the possibility of warping and deformation of the case during manufacture. The design of the rack is technological, allows you to quickly and conveniently assemble it with hidden placement of fasteners, without using complex tools and equipment, and has an optimal weight of components for operation and transportation.

The proposed rack, made using pipes and a front frame, in contrast to the prototype, does not have distortions and deformations of the walls after assembly, which contributes to the reliability of its work.

Thus, the proposed technical solution in its implementation allows to achieve a technical result, which consists in simplifying the design, ease of manufacture using available means, increasing the rigidity and strength of the walls while ensuring its optimal weight.

Claims (21)

1. Collapsible shelving, including side and / or intermediate racks of the same or different heights with longitudinal and transverse elements, removable shelves and / or connecting shelves, rear wall, fasteners, means of intersection communication, including to increase its height and / or lengths configured to form one or more sections when connected, characterized in that in the side and / or intermediate racks the longitudinal elements are made in the form of rear and front pipes, transverse elements s - in the form of horizontal pipes having holes, shelves and / or connecting shelves made with corresponding holes for collapsible connection with transverse elements, side and / or intermediate racks are made with the possibility of connection through these shelves, while connecting shelves and / or intermediate racks are means of intersectional communication. 2. Collapsible shelving according to claim 1, characterized in that each section has at least one cell or chamber. 3. Collapsible shelving according to any one of claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the side and intermediate racks have respectively sheet metal walls and partitions. 4. Collapsible shelving according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that in the side and intermediate racks the rear, front and horizontal pipes are interconnected to form frames fixed respectively on the inner surface of the wall and symmetrically on both surfaces of the partition. 5. Collapsible shelving according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that each section has a rear wall, with the rear walls of the sections being its rear wall. 6. Collapsible shelving according to claim 5, characterized in that the rear wall of each section is made of sheet metal with threaded holes and external box-shaped stiffeners for the hidden placement of fastening means connecting them to the rear pipes, shelves and / or connecting shelves, made with corresponding holes. 7. Collapsible shelving according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that in the side and intermediate racks the front and rear vertical pipes are made respectively with square and rectangular sections, while the rectangular section has a length exceeding the size of the side of the square section less than twice. 8. Collapsible shelving according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that its adjacent sections in the vertical direction have the same or different height. 9. Collapsible shelving according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the shelves and connecting shelves are removable and have a box shape with holes on the flanging. 10. Collapsible shelving according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the connecting flange has two rows of holes on the flanging, respectively, for connecting adjacent sections, while its flanging height exceeds the flanging height of the shelf by at least two times. 11. Collapsible shelving according to claims 1 to 10, characterized in that each section or part thereof is made with a removable front panel, including in the form of a frame of cells and / or cameras. 12. Collapsible shelving according to claim 11, characterized in that the front panel is made of metal, or plastic, or facing plastic compound. 13. Collapsible shelving according to claim 11, characterized in that the front panel of each section is made in the form of a lattice of pipes with holes on its rear surface, the cross section of these pipes corresponds to the cross section of the front pipes of the side racks. 14. Collapsible shelving according to claim 13, characterized in that in each section the front panel or its part is equipped with doors with a locking device to protect the respective cameras and / or cells from unauthorized access. 15. Collapsible shelving according to claim 14, characterized in that for ventilation and / or internal viewing of the chambers and / or cells, the doors are made lattice. 16. Collapsible shelving according to any one of paragraphs.2-15, characterized in that for the convenience of accounting for items to be stored, including banknotes, the volumes of the chambers and / or cells are made in such a way that they are a measure of quantity and / or weight , and / or item values. 17. Collapsible shelving according to any one of paragraphs.14-16, characterized in that the doors when opened are made to rotate up and / or down 180 °. 18. Collapsible shelving according to any one of claims 1 to 17, characterized in that the sections have the same or different sizes. 19. Collapsible shelving according to any one of claims 1 to 18, characterized in that it is made with the formation of at least one niche, including for installing a trolley. 20. Collapsible shelving according to any one of claims 1 to 19, characterized in that it is made of metal. 21. Collapsible shelving according to any one of claims 1 to 20, characterized in that the height of the upper sections is less than the height of the lower sections for speed and ease of assembly.