RU223786U1 - REMOVABLE DEVICE FOR TRANSPORTING SHEET GLASS IN A GONDOLA CAR - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of vehicles and can be used for transporting sheet glass packages in railway gondola cars. The removable device contains a frame base (1), including longitudinal (1.1) and transverse (1.2) beams, an A-shaped pyramidal support (2) fixed to the frame base (1) for laying sheet glass packages, fastening devices as part of fastening parts (3) and stop strips (4) at the ends of the frame base beams (1), protective caps (5). The fastening device contains fastening parts (3), for example, bolts and nuts, and a thrust bar (4) rigidly attached to the heads of the bolts. The thrust strips (4) are connected by means of fasteners (3) to the ends of the longitudinal (1.1) and transverse (1.2) beams of the frame base (1) with a threaded connection that can be moved. The technical result of the utility model is to increase the versatility of the device intended for transporting sheet glass in a gondola car. 2 salary f-ly, 3 ill.

Description

The utility model relates to the field of vehicles and can be used for transporting large sheets of glass in railway gondola cars.

A device is known for transporting sheet glass in railway cars, containing a removable pyramid equipped with glass fixing devices with fender walls for placing stacks of glass, a base rigidly fixed to the railway car, fixing devices for the removable pyramid, fixed to the base and representing clamping devices, which include adjusting screws with nuts connected to brackets fixed to the base (RU 114300 U1, publication date 03/20/2012).

The base of this device with a removable pyramid installed on it to accommodate stacks of glass is made with fixed dimensions and is permanently fixed to the floor of the car with standard fastening devices, which excludes the possibility of using the device in cars with different dimensional parameters.

A device is known for transporting sheet glass packages in a gondola car, containing lining bars laid on the bottom of the gondola car, racks to which glass packages are placed closely and which are attached with the lower parts to the lining bars with polyurethane tape and metal staples, and with the upper parts attached to the side walls of the gondola car G -shaped brackets and gussets with holes, thrust frames and spacer bars installed between sheet glass packages to prevent their displacement in the longitudinal and transverse directions, protective boxes (RU 143442 U1, publication date 07/20/2014).

Due to the complete set of disparate elements consisting of backing bars, spacer bars and thrust frames, this device has the quality of versatility and can be used in various cars. At the same time, the multicomponent nature of the device reduces ease of use and complicates the processes of loading and unloading glass packages into cars.

A device for transporting glass plates in a gondola car, taken as the closest analogue, is also known, containing a frame base including removable transverse beams consisting of two hinged parts, removable A-shaped pyramids for installing sheet glass, consisting of two racks, interconnected by upper parts and hingedly inserted into the transverse beams of the frame base, fastening devices, including connectors at both ends of the transverse beams and mating seats on the inner walls of the gondola car body, wherein the connector includes a pressure plate with holes for bolts and a latch , detachably connected to the seat (CN 209337659 U, publication date 09/03/2019).

The design of this removable device ensures its quick assembly and disassembly and easy placement inside gondola cars with subsequent laying of sheet glass. A complication is that the mating part of the detachable connection is the seats arranged on the side walls of the gondola car body, which significantly limits the possibilities of using this device.

The technical problem of the known removable devices for transporting sheet glass lies in the limited possibility of their use in railway cars.

The technical result of the utility model is to increase the versatility of a removable device intended for transporting sheet glass in a gondola car.

The technical result is achieved in that in a removable device for transporting sheet glass in a gondola car, which contains a frame base installed in the body of the gondola car, consisting of beams, a pyramidal support for laying sheet glass, fixed to the frame base, fastening devices connected to the ends of the beams of the frame base , according to the utility model, the fastening devices contain fasteners and thrust bars secured to the fasteners, designed to rest against the walls of the gondola car body in the working position, while the thrust bars are connected by means of the said fasteners to the ends of the frame base beams with the ability to move.

In particular cases of implementing a utility model, the frame base includes longitudinal beams and transverse beams; the thrust strips of the fastening devices are connected to pairs of adjacent longitudinal beams and transverse beams of the frame base; Bolts and nuts are used as fasteners.

The utility model is illustrated by drawings, which show:

in fig. 1 - removable device for transporting sheet glass in a gondola car, axonometric projection;

in fig. 2 - frame base of a removable device, fragment;

in fig. 3 - a removable device with sheet glass packages installed in the body of a gondola car; the side wall of the gondola car is not shown.

A removable device for transporting sheet glass in a gondola car contains a frame base 1, a pyramidal support 2 fixed on the frame base 1 for stacking sheet glass packages, fastening devices consisting of fasteners 3 and thrust strips 4 at the ends of the beams of the frame base 1, protective caps 5.

The frame base 1 includes longitudinal beams 1.1 and transverse beams 1.2, rigidly connected to each other to form a lattice base.

The pyramidal support 2 has a traditional A-shape and is made of racks rigidly connected to each other by longitudinal and transverse beams and located at an angle for laying sheet glass packages at an angle.

The fastening device contains fasteners 3, for example, bolts and nuts, and a thrust bar 4, which is rigidly attached to the heads of the bolts and is located outside the ends of the longitudinal beams 1.1 and transverse beams 1.2 of the frame base 1. The bolts 3 are threaded with their rods into through holes made in end elements of longitudinal beams 1.1 and transverse beams 1.2. The thrust strips 4 are connected by means of bolts 3 to the ends of the longitudinal 1.1 and transverse 1.2 beams of the frame base 1 with a movable threaded connection. Each thrust bar 4 is connected to a pair of adjacent longitudinal beams 1.1 or transverse beams 1.2. One fastening device with one stop bar 4 can be installed on the end sides of the pyramidal support 2, and four fastening devices with four stop bars 4 on each side can be installed on the sides.

The implementation of fastening devices as part of fasteners and thrust strips, which are connected to the ends of the longitudinal and transverse beams of the frame base with a threaded connection with the ability to move, increases the versatility of the device, allowing you to install and securely fasten a removable device for transporting sheet glass inside gondola cars of varying sizes, made with different body length and width parameters.

The utility model works as follows.

The removable device of the proposed universal design is installed on the floor of the gondola car body. By rotating the adjusting bolts 3, which are located inside the beams 1.1, 1.2 of the frame base 1, the thrust strips 4 are moved in the direction of the side and end walls of the gondola car body. By adjusting the amount of said movement, the required pressing force of the thrust bars 4 is created against the side and end walls of the body, at which the removable device takes the working position ready for loading and transportation. After fixing the frame base 1 with the pyramidal support 2 installed on it inside the gondola car, the glass packages are laid. To protect the cargo from precipitation and mechanical damage, protective caps 5 are installed and secured to the frame base 1.

Claims (3)

1. A removable device for transporting sheet glass in a gondola car, containing a frame base installed in the body of the gondola car, including beams, a pyramidal support for laying sheet glass, fixed to the frame base, fastening devices connected to the ends of the beams of the frame base, characterized in that The fastening devices contain fasteners and thrust bars secured to the fasteners, designed to rest against the walls of the gondola car body in the working position, while the thrust bars are connected by a threaded connection through the said fasteners to the ends of the longitudinal and transverse beams of the frame base with the ability to move. 2. Removable device according to claim 1, characterized in that the thrust strips of the fastening devices are connected to the ends of pairs of adjacent longitudinal beams and adjacent transverse beams of the frame base. 3. Removable device according to claim 1, characterized in that bolts and nuts are used as fasteners.