RU2234138C1 - Automated training complex for ship crews - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: training complexes for ship crews.

SUBSTANCE: proposed complex includes automated operator's position mounted on swinging platform, post for control of training, module-type computer complex and data exchange system; all components of complex are interconnected through local net. Proposed complex provides for practicizing from 75 to 80% of combat training missions.

EFFECT: maximum approximation of training to real conditions.

3 dwg

Description

The present invention relates to educational and technical means and can be used to form the skills, abilities and abilities necessary in real working conditions, ship operators.

The role of the human factor in ensuring the successful functioning of complex, man-made technical systems is truly enormous. The quality of work of modern complex systems, the effectiveness of their use and, as a rule, the safety of people and equipment depend to a large extent on the professional knowledge and experience of operators, their skills and the level of practical skills in managing the relevant objects.

For professional practical training of personnel for managing complex dynamic objects, educational and training tools are used to reproduce the conditions that take place on a real object.

Known simulator for training crane operators gantry cranes. (M.P. Zelenin, G.Z. Poor. Ergonomics in maritime transport. M.: Transport, 1960, 175 p.). The simulator consists of a handle of the command device of the mechanism of departure and rotation of the boom, an information display unit, an electron beam indicator and a handle of the command device of the lift mechanism.

Performing control actions by the handles of the simulator apparatus, the student observes on the screen of the cathode ray tube the process caused by these actions.

A well-known simulator of a radio operator-telegraph operator, containing a serially connected telegraph key and a unit for analyzing sign elements, a serially connected control unit, a clock pulse generator, a Morse code generator and electro-acoustic transducers and other elements (see AS No. 1363500, class N 04 L 11/08, 1980).

The closest analogue of the claimed invention is an automated training complex for training crews of ships, containing automated workstations for operators, including a set of training-operating samples-simulators, input blocks for the training program and information display, power supply unit, training management post, computer-modular complex and system data exchange (see AS No. 578650, class G 09 B 9/06, 1978).

The disadvantage of both analogues and the closest analogue is that the well-known simulators do not provide continuous comprehensive group training of personnel in the combat use of weapons, the use of electronic weapons and technical equipment of the ship.

The technical result of the invention is the possibility of a continuous cycle of integrated training of crews of ships while reducing the cost of the marine component of combat training.

The specified technical result is achieved by the fact that in the well-known automated simulator complex for training crews of ships, containing automated workstations of operators, including a set of training-operating samples-simulators, input blocks of a training program and information display, power supply unit, training management post, computer-modular complex and data exchange system, according to the invention, training-operating samples of the workstation are installed on a swinging platform and in parallel are connected to a local computer network with which the workstations of the trainees are connected - the operator of torpedo-missile weapons and self-defense, the operators of sonar, navigation, radar systems and the radio communication complex, while the head of the training established posts of the head of the training by technical means, electronic means, tactical and special training complex, technical documentation tools, connected in parallel with a local area network, moreover, a collective use screen is installed at the training management post, and a computer-modeling complex consisting of personal computers simulating hardware, a control system, a warhead, electronic equipment and a server is connected to a data exchange system via a local computer network and the data exchange system contains a switch connected to a software simulator of a data exchange system of a complex of automated tools.

Figure 1 presents the structural diagram of an automated training complex for the training of crews of ships.

It consists of: I - a set of a training-operating sample of a workstation (AWS) as part of simulation devices

IMNI, IKMI, ILRI, ITSI and IBI installed on a swinging platform 2;

3 - sets of automated workstations of operators (ARMO) as a part of TRV and SO devices, HAC, RLK, KRS and NK operators;

4 - posts of the head of training (ABM) consisting of posts of heads of training by technical means by electronic means, a documentation system, a tactical and special training complex and a collective use screen;

5 - computing-modular complex (VMK) as part of devices modulating technical means, modulating the control system, modulating the warhead 5, modulating electronic equipment and the server;

6 - data exchange systems (SOD) as part of the switch and simulator of the software of the CAS “Lithium” data exchange system;

7 - power supply (devices 1, 3, 4, 5 and 6 are interconnected by means of a lek computer network (LAN)).

Figure 2 presents the structural diagram of a simulator of devices 1.

It contains:

8 - Learning Management System (SRO) (software);

9 - shared memory RAM;

10 - SU management programs;

11 - network service, the first input of which is connected to the LAN, and the second to shared memory 9, which is connected to the CPO 8 system and to the control program 10.

Figure 3 presents the post of leadership training (PRO).

He contains:

12 - dialogue subsystem of interaction with the head of training;

13 - defining subsystem SRO (control core);

14 - executive subsystem SRO;

15 - subsystem for collecting functional information;

16 - diagnostic subsystem;

17 - a subsystem for logging the actions of the leader and students (documentation);

18 - a subsystem for playing workouts;

19 - subsystem for evaluating the actions of students;

20 - broadcast slides АРМ / АРМО, display on the screen of collective use.

Subsystems 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, and 20 are connected to the LAN via the network service 11.

A set of training-operating samples of AWP I consists of simulation devices:

IBII - a simulator of the device LC31BI-I - imitates the BIUS “Lama” system;

IMNI - simulator of the device ЛЦ31МН-I - imitates the SUM “Lantan”;

IKMI - a simulator of the device LC31IM-I - imitates the Liana arm-K;

ILRI - a simulator of the device ЛЦ31ЛР-I - imitates БЧ-5;

ITSI - the simulator of the instrument ЛЦ31ТС-I - imitates the control of ACS and HPP Lena.

The swinging platform 2, on which the imitation devices of the subsystems are installed, provides maximum training to the real ship conditions to the extent.

The ARMO 3 kit includes an automated workstation TRV and SO, intended for training and pre-training training of two operators of peripheral devices of the combat information-control system (CIUS) “Lama”.

The composition of ARMO TRV and СО includes:

- simulator of control and management devices BIUS (PKU simulator);

- simulator of the local control panel BIUS (simulator MPU);

- a simulator of code and relay exchange with products;

- Telepath control system simulator.

ARMO sonar complex (SAC), consisting of two personal computers and 4 monitors for two operators of the SAC “Lira-01”, working together for their intended purpose in the modes:

P1 - noise direction finding;

P2 - noise detection in the low frequency range;

P3 - detection of hydroacoustic signals;

A1 - distance measurement;

A2 - mine search;

A3 — wake detection;

ARMO radar complex (RLC), consisting of a PC and two monitors that imitate indicators of active and passive radar channels, as well as indicator simulators that implement electronic and physical control panels of the complex. Information is displayed on the control panel of the ARC and PRK on the first monitor alternately at the command of the operator;

ARMO complex of a radio communication (KRS) contains one personal computer in a standard complete set. The software imitates the following principles:

- management of switching and path control;

- reception and transmission of information via radio channels;

- interaction with the spacecraft “Lithium” and other ship complexes;

ARMO navigation complex (NK) consists of a simulator NK “Apposionata” based on a PC with two monitors, a simulator ENIS “Marker” based on a PC with a single monitor.

The structure of the training management post 4 includes the posts of the head of training by technical means, radio-electronic means, tactics of a special training complex, means of documenting information and a screen for collective use. The posts have a collective use screen designed to control, monitor, and analyze the progress of training and exercises.

The composition of the computer-modeling complex 5 includes: a personal computer for modeling the functioning of technical equipment, a personal computer for modeling the functioning of the maneuvering control system, a personal computer for modeling the functioning of the control system BCh-5, a personal computer for modeling the functioning of the vehicle’s electronic vehicle system.

The structure of the data exchange system 6 includes: a simulator of the instrument LC310D1, software (software) for the data exchange system of the automated tools “Lithium” and a switch for 24 numbers.

The structure of the program simulator training consists of unified program modules:

- on the organization of the computing process;

- on the organization of network exchange;

- on interaction with the learning management system;

- by simulating the functioning of the tasks of control systems of control programs for the corresponding ship systems and means ensuring their work.

Preparation of the initial conditions (NU) of the training is carried out after loading the complex and is intended to form arrays of initial conditions for the maintenance model and simulator. NU preparation consists of selecting prepared NUs from the NU archive or creating NUs at the central missile defense workstation by fetching relevant records from the corporate information resource database. To increase the efficiency of access to data during the training process, prepared training centers are recorded in the control center data area on the central VMK coordinator server.

Management of the tactical situation with the display of information on the AWP display and the collective use screen is performed using the AWP keyboard and mouse.

Remote control equipment AWD UDO in appearance, controls and means of displaying information similar to that used on existing ships.

The ABM of an automated training complex differs from other training management posts in that for the first time it implements the management and control functions of operators of RES and TS, solving special training tasks against the background of a given and current tactical situation.

An automated training complex provides the following activities:

- training of the main command post and combat information post (GKP) and B ”P) on the withdrawal (input) from basing points;

- training of naval combat crews (CBD) to overcome the opposition of enemy ships;

- CBD training in the combat use of weapons;

- CBD training in the conduct of hostilities against objects of the visual adversary;

- CBD training on the management of the ship and the use of its RES and TS;

- training GKP and BIP to ensure navigational safety of navigation;

- GKP training to combat the survivability of the ship, its RES and vehicle;

- naval combat exercises for preparing a ship for battle, campaign, (diving, surfacing);

- training of personnel in the specialty at command and combat posts.

As a result of the implementation of the proposed complex, training is maximally approximated to actual naval conditions at sea, which will allow practicing from 75 to 80% of the tasks of the ship’s combat training course.

Claims (1)

An automated training complex for training crews of ships, containing automated workstations for operators, including a set of training-operating simulator models, input blocks for a training and information display program, a power supply unit, a training management post, a computer-modular complex and a data exchange system, characterized in that the training-operating samples of the workstation are installed on a swinging platform and in parallel are connected to a local computer network with which automated workstations of trainees — the operator of torpedo-missile weapons and self-defense, the operators of hydroacoustic, navigation, radar systems and the radio communication complex — are connected, and at the same time as the head of the training, posts have been established for the head of training in technical means, radio-electronic means, tactical and special training complex, technical documentation tools connected in parallel with the local area network, moreover, as a training manual A shared screen is installed on it, and a computer-modeling complex consisting of personal computers simulating hardware, control system, warhead, electronic equipment and a server is connected to a data exchange system through a local computer network, and the data exchange system contains a switch, connected to a software simulator of a data exchange system of a complex of automated tools.

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