RU223269U1 - Phyto-installation for growing microgreens and vegetables - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to agriculture, in particular to installations for growing plants under controlled conditions and conducting scientific research in the field of plant breeding and biotechnology. The installation can be used for the accelerated cultivation of microgreens and vegetable crops in industrial conditions, as well as at home and private farms. The problem solved by the utility model is to increase the service life of the installation. The problem is solved due to the fact that the proposed installation consists of a lid, walls, bottom, the door has the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped, the structure is protected from corrosion, the phytoinstallation is lightweight due to the materials from which it is made. The declared installation differs from its analogue in that the walls, top cover, bottom, door and frame are made of chemically resistant materials, due to these materials the service life of the phytoinstallation is extended. The frame is made of aluminum corners and has a low weight structure. The walls, top cover, bottom and door are made of organic glass and have corrosion protection and a low weight structure.

Description

The utility model relates to agriculture, in particular, to installations for growing plants under controlled conditions and conducting scientific research in the field of plant breeding and biotechnology. The installation can be used for the accelerated cultivation of microgreens and vegetable crops in industrial conditions, as well as at home and private farms.

The “Aeroponic Phytotron” device is known [1]. It is intended for growing plants in controlled conditions and conducting scientific laboratory research. The device can be used to obtain plant products at home, in private farms, and when scaled up - for industrial production. Consists of a climate chamber, LED lamp, frame, walls.

The disadvantages of this device are: the heavy weight of the device, since the walls of the device are made of stainless steel, this significantly makes the “Aeroponic Phytotron” heavier. The material from which the frame is made is not protected from corrosion, which is why the service life of the device is shorter.

The device “Phytotron” is known [2]. The device relates to agriculture, in particular to climatic chambers for growing plants. Contains a working chamber, a panel with LEDs, a frame and walls.

The disadvantages of this device are: the large weight of the “Phytotron”. The materials from which the frame and walls are made are subject to corrosion, which is why the service life of the device is shorter.

The closest to the proposed phytoinstallation in terms of similar characteristics is the “LED phytoincubator (device)” [3]. It refers to mini-greenhouses for planting seedlings in a space protected from the external environment.

The device includes a frame, walls, and LEDs for lighting (additional illumination). The frame of the device has the form of a rectangular parallelepiped.

The disadvantages of this device are: the material from which the frame and walls are made are subject to corrosion, which is why the service life of the device is shorter.

The problem solved by the utility model is to increase the service life of the installation.

The technical result of the claimed utility model is that, due to the corrosion-resistant materials from which the phytoinstallation is made, it will be possible to extend its service life and reduce its weight. Making the frame from aluminum corners that are not susceptible to corrosion allows you to increase the service life of the phytoinstallation.

The problem is solved due to the fact that the proposed installation consists of a cover, walls, bottom, door has the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped, the structure is protected from corrosion, the phytoinstallation is lightweight due to the materials from which it is made.

The declared installation differs from its analogue in that the walls, top cover, bottom, door and frame are made of chemically resistant materials, due to these materials the service life of the phytoinstallation is extended. The frame is made of aluminum corners and has a low weight structure. The walls, top cover, bottom and door are made of organic glass, have corrosion protection and are lightweight.

The utility model is illustrated by drawings:

In fig. 1 shows a phyto-installation (assembled) for growing microgreens and vegetable crops.

In fig. 2 shows a 3D model of a herbal plant.

The proposed phyto-installation for growing microgreens and vegetable crops consists of a frame, lid, walls, bottom, door, control unit and lamps. The phytoinstallation uses phytolights 1 and white light lamps 2, they are located inside the phytoinstallation. The control unit 3 is made of metal and is located on the top cover 4. The top cover 4, walls 5, door 6, bottom 7 are made of organic glass, have corrosion protection, and are lightweight. On the top cover 4 and in the walls 5 there are holes 8 for the supply and removal of air. The unit is installed on legs 9. The frame 10 is made of aluminum corners, the frame is lightweight and protected from corrosion.

The phytoinstallation works as follows.

We turn on the phytological lamps 1 and the white light lamps 2, through the control unit 3. The influx and removal of air is carried out through holes 8. On the bottom 7 we place containers 11 with seeds inside the phytological installation.

Information sources

1. Pat. 196013 U1, A01G 31/02. Aeroponic phytotron / Martirosyan Yu.Ts., Varfolomeev S.D., Goldberg V.M., Martirosyan L.Yu., Razantsev D.M., Minikh A.A. - No. 2019130109; application 09/25/2019; publ. 02/13/2020, Bulletin. No. 5. - 9 s.

2. Pat. 49420 U1, A01G 9/26. Phytotron / Saprykin L.G., Gaidukov E.N., Saprykin D.L. - No. 2013134389/13; application 07/23/2013; publ. 01/27/2015, Bulletin. No. 21. - 7 s.

3. Pat. 61984 U1, A01G 9/14. LED phytoincubator (device) / Markov V.N. - No. 2006138995/22; application 07.11.2006; publ. 03/27/2007, Bulletin. No. 9. - 11 s.

Claims (1)

A phyto-installation for growing microgreens and vegetable crops, consisting of a frame, top cover, walls, door, bottom, control unit and lamps, characterized in that the walls of the installation are made of organic glass, while the frame of the phyto-installation is made of aluminum corners.