RU2228069C2 - "rossia" protein-vitamin-mineral additive for laying hens - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: fodder production. SUBSTANCE: the suggested protein-vitamin-mineral additive (PVMA) contains, weight%: sunflower oil cake 95-95.5, premix 1.55-1.6, common salt 0.9-1.0, cellobacterin 0.6-0.7, lysine 1.4-1.5, methionine 0.3-0.35, antioxidant 0.03-0.05. In case of including "Rossia" PVMA into combined feedstuff for laying hens at the quantity of 31.6% it provides high productivity in hens and decreased financial expenses for egg production by 24%. At enriching PVMA with lysine and cellobacterin it is possible to obtain the quantity of sunflower oil cake in combined feedstuff to be up to 30 weight%. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 3 ex, 4 tbl

Description

The invention relates to the feeding of farm animals, in particular laying hens.

Known bird food (see p. RF No. 2097984, class A 23 K 1/16, 1997), containing grain, sunflower meal, table salt, premix.

Also known protein-vitamin-mineral supplement "Elixir" containing sunflower meal or meal soybean, canola, premix, antioxidant, lysine, methionine, meat and bone meal.

However, BVMD “Elixir” consists of expensive components and is mainly used for the growth of young animals, it is not suitable for increasing egg production (see paragraphs of the Russian Federation No. 2096968, class A 23 K 1/16, 1997 - prototype).

The technical solution to the problem is to reduce the cost of production and increase egg production.

This object is achieved in that the protein-vitamin-mineral supplement “Russia” for laying hens, containing sunflower meal (oilcake), premix, antioxidant, lysine, methionine, additionally includes cellobacterin and sodium chloride in the following ratio, wt.%:

Meal or sunflower meal 95-95,5

Premix 1.55-1.6

Salt 0.9-1.0

Cellobacterin 0.6-0.7

Lysine 1.4-1.5

Methionine 0.3-0.35

Antioxidant 0.03-0.05

The novelty of the proposed proposal lies in the fact that as the main and only component of the protein-vitamin-mineral supplement (BVMD) “Russia” contains 95.05 wt% sunflower meal (oil cake), which is the most affordable and cheap compared to other protein feeds ( soybean meal or meal, meat and bone meal and fish meal and others) and provides an increase in egg production. Recommended by various sources, the norms for introducing sunflower meal (oilcake) into the BMVD are limited to 36 wt.%, The rest is compensated by scarce and expensive soy and animal feeds (see Table 1).

According to the patent and scientific and technical literature, no similar set of features has been found that provides a solution to the problem, which allows us to conclude about the inventive step of the proposal.

BMVD "Russia" is introduced into the feed of laying hens in the amount of 31.6 wt.% (Table 2). With this input, the amount of sunflower meal in the feed is 30% (table 3). In accordance with the recommendations of the All-Russian Research Institute of Poultry, the introduction of sunflower meal (meal) in the feed should not exceed 15 wt.%. The limitation is due to the low level of lysine and high fiber content (the latter due to husks) in sunflower meal and meal. Therefore, in the existing recommendations, as a rule, soya and animal feed rich in lysine and low in fiber are introduced into BVMD and compound feeds to ensure high productivity of chickens.

The difference in cost (±) relative to the control, rubles. - 3407

"-" - "% - 47.52.

In the present invention, the deficiency of sunflower meal (cake) in lysine is eliminated by introducing into the BVMD the feed preparation of lysine (99% hydrochloric acid lysine). The harmful high level of fiber is eliminated by introducing the drug cellobacterin produced by the Krasnodar Biofactory. Cellobacterin hydrolyzes part of the cellulose and thereby reduces fiber. The cost of 1 ton of BVMD “Russia” due to the cost of components at prices of 2001 amounted to 3762 rubles, the control is much higher - 7169 rubles. (table 1). The cost of 1 ton of feed, respectively 2567 and 3375 rubles. (table 2). In 2002, prices for all components increased, but the difference in the cost of sunflower meal (oilcake) with the cost of soy and animal feed is in the same equivalent.

Since in the BMVD “Russia” for laying hens the main component is meal or cake of sunflower, in the examples proving the effectiveness of the additive, meal or cake was taken in the following quantities, kg / t (wt%): 940 kg (94%) ; 950.5 (95.05%); 960 (96%); 961 (96.1%).

Example 1. BMVD "Russia" for laying hens is prepared by mixing the components, kg / t (wt%):

Sunflower meal (cake) - 940 kg (94%)

Premix - 15.8 kg (1.58%)

Salt - 9.5 kg (0.95%)

Cellobacterin - 6.3 kg (0.63%)

Lysine - 14.3 kg (1.43%)

Methionine - 3.2 kg (0.32%)

Antioxidant - 0.4 kg (0.04%)

This composition BMVD does not provide the normative amount of protein.

Example 2. The same composition only meal (cake) sunflower is administered in the amount of 950.5 kg (95.05%), which ensures the optimal amount of protein.

Example 3. The same composition only meal (cake) sunflower taken in the amount of 960 kg or more (96% or more). In this case, the composition has an excess amount of protein.

The tests of the BVMD “Russia” were carried out at the Krasnodar experimental demonstration poultry factory in 2001. Its effect on the productivity of chickens was compared with the action of a standard BMVD for a 10 month productive period. Tests showed that egg production, feed costs per 10 eggs, egg weight, poultry safety and other indicators did not practically differ between the control and the experimental group (Table 5). At the same time, the cost of 10 eggs on compound feed with BMV “Russia” due to the low cost of sunflower meal compared to soybean and fishmeal was 24% lower, which is of great economic importance.

With the inclusion of the database "Russia" in the feed in the amount of 31.6%, it provides high productivity of chickens and a decrease in the cost of money for the production of eggs by 24%. When enriched with BVMD “Russia”, lysine and cellobacterin, it becomes possible to increase the amount of sunflower meal (meal) in the feed to 30 wt.%, Which is new relative to the available official and unofficial recommendations, according to which the maximum input of sunflower meal (meal) is limited to 15 wt. .%.

Unlike soybean meal (cake) of animal feed, sunflower meal (meal) is the most common protein component in Russia, and therefore more affordable and cheaper. Usage: feeding laying hens in poultry farms, agricultural enterprises, including farmers and personal subsidiary plots.

Preparation: in feed mills, in feed workshops and manually.

Claims (1)

Protein-vitamin-mineral supplement for laying hens, including sunflower meal or cake, premix, antioxidant, lysine, methionine, characterized in that it additionally contains cellobacterin and sodium chloride in the following ratio, wt.%: Meal or sunflower cake 95-95.5 Premix 1.55-1.6 Salt 0.9-1.0 Cellobacterin 0.6-0.7 Lysine 1.4-1.5 Methionine 0.3-0.35 Antioxidant 0.03-0.05