RU2228058C2 - Fodder mixture for cattle youngsters - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: agriculture, animal science. SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with compositions of fodder mixtures and could be applied for feeding both young and mature cattle. Fodder mixture for cattle youngsters containing fodder syrup should be additionally supplemented with wheat bran and soybean meal at the following ratio of components, weight%: wheat bran 63-67, fodder syrup 18-20, soybean meal - the rest. Moreover, the mixture should be enriched with vitamins, micro- and macroelements against the content per 1 kg: A, thousand IU 5, D, thousand IU 0.3, E, thousand IU 20, cobalt, mg 0.3-0.4. EFFECT: the present innovation enables to obtain higher productivity in animals along decreased cost price. 1 tbl

Description

The invention relates to agriculture, namely to the composition of feed mixtures, and can be used for feeding young and adult cattle.

Known feed mixture for young cattle containing zeolite, meal, yeast, grass meal, bran, tear grain, salt and chalk. The increase in weight gain in animals while reducing feed consumption per weight gain was achieved in a mixture so that these components are contained in it in the following ratio, wt.%: Zeolite 5.0-10.0, hydrolysis yeast 3.0-4.0 , sunflower meal 2.1-3.0, grass flour 0.5-1.0, common salt 0.3-0.5, chalk 0.7-1.0, wheat bran 1.0-2.0, Grain - the rest.

The mixture has proven itself in the fattening of young cattle of the brown and Latvian steppe breeds, the content of the expensive component - meal, is reduced in it, and at the same time, the zeolite is an expensive and scarce component of the feed, as a result of which this feed mixture has limited use.

Known feed for ruminants containing tart grain, beets or waste from its processing in the form of molasses and non-cereal part of sunflower. The increase in digestibility and nutritional value of the feed was achieved by the additional introduction of the waste of sunflower oil seeds into it, after cleaning and sorting them with the following ratio of ingredients, wt.%: Pulp of grain crops 15-20, beets or waste from its processing 5-10, non-grain part of sunflower 20-55 , waste oilseeds of sunflower after cleaning and sorting 20-55 (2).

Food from sunflower waste enriched the diet of animals with fat, increased the absorption and digestibility of nutrients, however, it has a low protein content and the optimal balance of nutrients (sugar-protein ratio) is not observed.

Known feed additive for cattle containing grain mixture, premix, defluorinated phosphate, sodium chloride, molasses, rapeseed meal, the improvement of which quality was achieved by the additional introduction of sodium hyposulphite, divalent manganese salt, hexavalent molybdenum salt, sulfate lignin powder in the following ratio of components, wt. .%: premix 4.0-5.8, defluorinated phosphate 3.65-6.35, sodium chloride 4.65-7.35, molasses 9.35-12.65, rapeseed meal 17.0-23.0 , sodium hyposulfite 1.0-2.5, salt of divalent manganese 0.21-0.43, salt shestival 0,23-1,12 ntnogo molybdenum powder sulfate lignin 10,0-20,0, zernosmes - the rest (3).

The neutralization of excess nitrates in the diet increased the quality of feeding of young cattle, however, the additive is an expensive product and increases the total cost of maintaining animals.

Known feed mixture in the form of a briquette and granules containing beet pulp, chopped straw, fodder molasses, grain raw materials, the nutritional value of which is achieved by the addition of heat-treated chalk in its composition and the use of beet pulp in the form of a hydrolyzate in the following ratio of components, wt. %: crushed straw 9-27, fodder molasses 7-11, grain raw materials 2-7, heat-treated powdered chalk 2-5, beet pulp hydrolyzate - the rest (4). The mixture is closest to the invention in terms of essential features and adopted as a prototype.

The mixture has a high content of easily digestible sugars, however, in this feed mixture there is a low content of trace elements and protein, in addition, the preparation of heat-treated powdery chalk is associated with additional energy consumption for the preparation of the mixture. In this case, feed mixtures according to (1) - (4) can be effectively used in areas with a highly developed feed base for cattle.

The objective of the invention is to create a feed mixture for young cattle with a high content of easily digestible sugars, which, when composed of inexpensive and non-deficient starting products, would provide an increase in animal productivity while reducing the cost of feed mixtures.

The problem is solved in that in the feed mixture for young cattle containing fodder molasses, according to the invention introduced wheat bran and soy flour in the following ratio, wt. %:

Wheat bran 63-67

Molasses feed 18-20

Soy flour

while the mixture is enriched with vitamins, micro and macro elements based on the content of 1 kg:

A thousand ME 5

D, thousand ME 0.3,

E, thousand ME 20,

Cobalt, mg 0.3-0.4

The composition and nutritional value of the feed mixture for calves during the milky period of development are shown in the table.

Tests of the feed mixture, including wheat bran 65%, molasses feed 19%, soy flour 16%, when growing calves of different breeds in the dairy period of development for 120-160 days, showed that the animals willingly ate the feed mixture without any disturbance of the gastrointestinal intestinal tract. The increase in live weight was 650-750 g per day.

Tests of the feed mixture, including wheat bran 67%, molasses feed 20%, soy flour 13%, when feeding young animals of different breeds from 6 months of age showed that the animals ate well, both the feed of the main diet and the feed mixture, while 15-25% ahead of the development of their analogues,

Sources of information

1. USSR copyright certificate No. 829085, class. A 23 K 1/00, publ. 05/15/81, Bull. Number 18.

2. Copyright certificate of the USSR No. 664629, cl. A 23 K 1/00, publ. 05/30/79, Bull. Number 20.

3. USSR author's certificate No. 1743534, cl. A 23 K 1/00, publ. 06/30/92, Bull. Number 24.

4. Copyright certificate of the USSR No. 1667804, cl. A 23 K 1/00, publ. 08/07/91, Bull. No. 29 is a prototype.

Claims (1)

The feed mixture for young cattle containing fodder molasses, characterized in that it additionally contains wheat bran and soy flour in the following ratio, wt.%: Wheat bran 63-67 Molasses feed 18-20 Soy flour the mixture is enriched with vitamins, micro and macro elements based on the content of thousand IU in 1 kg: A 5 D 0.3 E 20 Cobalt, mg 0.3-0.4