RU2211578C1 - Fodder supplement "kisolan" and method for its feeding - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: animal husbandry. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to preparing fodder supplement based on the condensed whey and to method for it feeding. Fodder supplement based on the condensed whey comprises source of vitamin E and nontoxic selenium organic compound in the following ratio of components, wt. -%: source of vitamin E, 1.47- -1.5; selenium organic compound, 0.5-1 x 10^-4; condensed whey, the balance. Method for feeding the fodder supplement involves administration to basic diet of fodder supplement based on the condensed whey where source of vitamin E and nontoxic selenium organic compound are added additionally. Supplements are added in the dose 0.5-4.0 g depending on animal species per 1 kg of weight per 24 h for growing period. Feeding is carried by the following scheme: 5 days of supplement feeding followed by break 2 days; then 25-30 days of supplement followed by break for 7 days. This supplement is effective in feeding to cattle, pigs, sheep, goats, domestic animals and poultry. It stimulates activity of gastroenteric tract, normalizes metabolism, enhances assimilation of fodders, increases gains of animals and poultry and fortifies the immune system of animals, increases offspring, reduces lethality after termination of dairy feeding. EFFECT: valuable properties of supplement. 6 cl, 7 ex

Description

 The invention relates to animal husbandry, namely to obtain a feed additive based on condensed milk whey and to methods of feeding it.

 Whey is a natural by-product in the production of cheeses, cottage cheese, milk protein concentrates and is a secondary raw material resource of the dairy industry.

 Every year in the world from the production of cheese, cottage cheese and casein receive more than 100 million tons of whey, of which about 10 million tons of casein, more than 70 million tons of cheese and 20-25 million tons of cottage cheese. At the same time, the volumes of production of these products are growing, and at the same time, the volume of serum obtained is constantly increasing, so the problem of rational use of serum exists in all countries with developed dairy farming.

 At present, the dairy industry returns the bulk of whey to milk suppliers for feeding livestock, the remaining amount is subjected to industrial processing, resulting in dry and condensed whey, milk sugar, protein, drinks. These products are used for food purposes, for feed fortification, for the production of baby diet food, as well as medical preparations.

 However, there are still unresolved problems, so the expansion of the traditional ways of using whey and finding new ones is important to solve the problem of the full and rational use of whey.

 In agriculture, use whey in its natural form, in dry form, in the form of condensed whey. Condensed whey is fed to the animal in its natural form after fermentation, as well as mixed with lemon balm or soy flour. The composition of the feed mixture includes, as a rule, cheese, curd whey.

 Feeding condensed whey raises the level of sugar in the blood of lactated cows, increases the concentration of acetic and butyric acid in the rumen.

 In the United States, fermented condensed whey Lactovat and Bactolac (Lb.acidophilus or Lb.bulgaricus) are used [1].

 In the process of fermentation of whey with yeast, a feed with a balanced composition of amino acids is obtained. The resulting feed is high in protein and includes all the necessary mineral salts. Known liquid feed product "Past", which contains 0.2-0.6% fat, up to 30-35% of which falls on the lipids of yeast-producers. By the set of fatty acids and their content, the lipids of this product are close to milk fat lipids.

 The introduction of this drug in the main diet when feeding pigs (6 liters per day) contributes to an increase in the average daily gain in live weight and a reduction in the duration of feeding by an average of 26 days. The feed consumption per 1 kg of weight gain when using Primix is reduced by 0.72 feed units. The use of such an amount of the product makes it possible to compensate for the protein deficiency in the diet of animals by 25-30% [2].

 Known methods of feeding feed additives, which include their introduction into the main diet throughout the entire period of growing farm animals [3].

 With continuous feeding of the supplement, animals become addicted to this supplement, resulting in a decrease in its productivity.

 The closest in composition and method of feeding is a feed product (additive to the main diet) based on condensed milk whey "Lactovit", which is a liquid mixture consisting of condensed raw cheese and curd whey, sour skim milk with the addition of wheat flour, potato flakes, mineral substances and antibiotics ([1], pp. 40-42).

 This supplement is fed to dairy cows, calves, pigs, poultry. However, when feeding it to animals, gastrointestinal disturbances are often observed due to an imbalance of serum in terms of protein and lactose. In addition, whey has a low storage capacity.

 "Lactovit" is mainly an energy preparation, i.e. delivers proteins, fats, carbohydrates to the animal’s body.

 The present invention is based on the solution of the problem of creating and using such a feed additive, the composition of which, balanced in nutrients, would provide better digestibility, would have increased nutritional value and biological value, and the method of feeding it would provide an increase in the gain of farm animals, fur animals, domestic animals animals and birds, the safety of young animals.

 In addition, feeding supplements increases the immunological resistance of animals, reduces feed costs per kg of animal gain.

The problem the invention is aimed at is solved by creating a feed additive composition based on condensed milk whey, which additionally contains a source of vitamin E and a non-toxic organic compound of selenium in the following ratio of components, wt.%:
Vitamin E - 0.5 • 1 • 10 ^-4
Organic compound of selenium - 0.5 • 1 • 10 ^-4
Condensed Whey - Else
Source of Vitamin E - 1.47-1.5
As a non-toxic organic compound of selenium, the additive contains dimethylpyrazolyl selenide (DMDPs).

 As a source of vitamin E, the supplement contains a native form of vitamin E isolated from wheat or maize embryos.

The method of feeding agricultural animals and poultry the main diet with a feed additive based on condensed milk whey, in which an additional source of vitamin E and a non-toxic organic compound of selenium (dimethylpyrazolyl selenide (DMDPPS) are added in the following ratio, wt.%:
Source of Vitamin E - 1.47-1.5
Organic compound of selenium - 0.5 • 1 • 10 ^-4
Condensed Whey - Else
In this case, the supplement is fed throughout the growing period according to the following scheme: the supplement is fed for 5 days, then a break for 2 days and a week break is made every 25-30 days of feeding.

 Feed additive "Kisolan" is prepared as follows.

Example 1:
The preparation of 1 ton of Kisolan requires 985 kg of 40% condensed whey, 15 kg of 10% vitamin E in liquid or powder form, 0.5 g of an organic compound of selenium, namely dimethylpyrazolyl selenide (DMDPSd), dissolved in 15 ml of 96% alcohol, then the alcohol mixture is dissolved in 500 g of water.

 A solution of a non-toxic organic compound of selenium, such as dimethylpyrazolyl selenide (DMDPSd), is added to the thickened fermented lactocanesticin whey, mixed, then vitamin E is added to the mixture and mixed again.

 As a source of vitamin E, use the native form of vitamin E isolated from wheat germ embryos (from 1500 kg with a moisture content of not more than 8%).

The resulting additive has the following composition:
Organic matter,%:
Hydrolytic milk protein - 5.6
Fat - 1-1,4
Glucose - 1.2-2
Galactose - 12-13
Lactose - 1.2-2
Sodium Lactate - 17-18
Lactic acid - 1-2
Ergosterol - 0.5
Water - 55-60
Minerals,%: Na - 0.7; K - 0.9; Ca - 0.36; Mg 0.056; P - 0.556; Fe - 0.07; Se - 49.1 μg / kg.

Vitamins, mg / 100 g: a complete set, except for vitamin D; β-carotene (provitamin A) - 3.8; E - 0.19; K - 0.28; B ₁ - 0,091; B ₂ - 0.485; In ₃ - 2.3; B ₆ - 0.19; B ₁₂ - 0.08; PP - 0.63; C is 5.6; H - 0.017; choline - 150.

General characteristics: calorie content - 1400 kcal / kg; mass fraction of dry matter - 40%; pH 6.6-6.8; RT≤180; a shelf life of 3 months at 10-15 ^o C.

 The inclusion of selenium (in a non-toxic form) and vitamin E enriches the whey with necessary biologically active substances and vitamins that are not formed during the fermentation of whey.

Example 2:
The obtained feed additive "Kisolan" was tested in the SPK "Shoots" of the Zaraisk district of the Moscow region during feeding in March-October 2001 on the following groups of pigs and cattle:
1. Experienced herd of cows - 18 goals. Doses of 3.05-5.0 g per 1 kg of animal per day. Checking the viability of calves and the degree of recovery of cows before the next "hunt".

 2. An experienced herd of calves - 24 goals - March, 69 goals - April-May, 49 goals - June, doses of 1.0-2.02 g per 1 kg of animal per day. Checking the viability of calves and their weight gain.

 3. Lactating sows - 30 goals. Piglet survival test.

 4. Single pigs - 40 goals. Check for offspring increase.

 5. Piglets 2-4 months, 60 goals experienced, 55 goals control. Doses of 2.0-4.0 g per 1 kg of animal per day. Checking daily gains. In the course of checking the effectiveness of the Kisolan feed additive, observations and measurements of weight gain were carried out on control and experimental groups of animals.

 Control groups of animals were kept on a normal diet. The supplement was fed during the growing period, moreover, feeding was carried out for 5 days, a break for 2 days and a break of 7 days every 25-30 days.

 The food supplement was introduced into the diet 1 or 2 times a day.

 The following results are obtained.

Subject to the recommended regulations, the use of Kisolan gives:
1. The complete cessation of gastrointestinal diseases during the first 3-5 days in young experimental animals.

 2. The survival of all calves and piglets born in the experimental groups, which included the weak. There is no case of newborn calves and pigs.

3. The daily gain in the experimental group of calves reached 509 grams with 208 grams in the control group (301 grams or 144.7%)
4. The daily additional weight gain of piglets in the experimental group for 2-4 months reached 220 grams or 45%.

 5. The offspring increased to 9 (by 15%). Two cases (previously not observed) - the birth of 17 and 18 piglets.

 6. The average “service period” of cows was reduced from 94 to 42 days.

Example 3:
Feeding was carried out according to a scheme similar to the scheme in example 2:
The agro-industrial complex of the Stupinsky district of the Moscow region and ZAO IChO IVIS conducted a test of the effectiveness of the feed additive Kisolan in raising pigs and cattle.

The check was carried out from March 5 to April 5, 2001 in the SPK "Shoots" on the following groups of animals:
1. Experienced herd of cows - 18 goals. Checking the viability of calves and the degree of recovery of cows before the next "hunt".

 2. Experienced herd of cows - 24 cows. Checking the viability of calves and their weight gain.

 3. Lactating sows - 30 goals. Piglet survival test.

 4. Single pigs - 40 goals. Check for offspring increase.

 5. Piglets, group 2-4 months. Checking daily gains.

 In the course of checking the effectiveness of the Kisolan feed additive, observations and measurements of weight gain were carried out both on control groups of animals and on experimental ones.

Doses of feeding the drug:
Cattle - 3.0-5.0 g / kg, pigs - 2.0-4.0 g / kg per 1 kg of live weight.

Test Results:
In young experimental animals, a complete cessation of gastrointestinal diseases was observed during the first 3-5 days.

 1. Of the 180 piglets born in the control group, all piglets survived.

 2. 29 of the weakest piglets from birth were allocated in a separate group. All the pigs survived.

 3. 2 weak newborn calves also survived by adding a feed supplement to their feed.

 4. The daily gain in the experimental group of calves was 185 g higher than in the control group.

 5. The daily gain of piglets in the experimental group 2-4 months was 220 g higher than in the control group.

Example 4:
Feeding was carried out according to a scheme similar to the scheme in example 2.

 1. In the calf group of 69 animals, an average daily gain of 508 was obtained. An increase compared with March 2001 (from 395 g), i.e. by 28.6% and compared with April 2000 - 480 g, i.e. by 5.8%.

 2. When feeding for 18 cows in the maternity ward and then in the barn, 10 animals came into the hunt. The service period averaged 42 days, while in the same period of 2000, the average service period was 94 days.

 3. In the group of piglets 2-4 months received an average daily gain of 515 g (in the control group 432 g), ie the increase in average daily gain amounted to 19.2%.

 4. In the group of piglets 0-2 months (a total of 455 goals) there is no waste.

Example 5:
The feeding scheme, similar to the scheme in example 2.

CHECK RESULTS for the month of May 2001:
1. In the calf group of 69 animals, an average daily gain of 769 was obtained. An increase compared to April 2001 from 508 g, i.e. by 51.3%.

 2. In the group of piglets 2-4 months received an average daily gain of 428 g (in the control group - 394 g), ie an increase in average daily gain of 8.6%.

 Note: the decrease in weight gain compared with April 2001 is due to the transfer of piglets to another pigsty and a change in the conditions of feeding and feeding.

 3. In the group of piglets 0-2 months (a total of 455 goals), the waste amounted to 5 goals, ie 1.1%

Thus, the results of testing the use of feed additives in the diets of cattle and pigs showed its effectiveness, which is determined by the following factors
- increase in weight gain by 43-45%. Additional daily gains of 200-300 g, which corresponds to an increase in the gain of one animal per month by 6-9 kg. The implementation of this additional gain gives 180-270 rubles per month. The cost of feed additives per animal is 100 g per day or 2 kg per month at a price of 35 rubles. costs per 1 kg of additive. The profit is 2.6-3.8 rubles. 1 rub. feed additive costs.

 - A significant reduction in the service period of cows.

 - The safety of young animals increases by 15%.

 - In pigs - additional gain of 12-15%, the conservation of young animals increases by 8-10%.

 - An increase in the number of piglets during farrowing.

 A significant decrease in piglet waste at the end of milk feeding.

Example 6:
Kisolan feed additive was fed to laying hens in a dose of 1.0-2.0 g per 1 kg of bird weight per day. Feeding was carried out for 60 days according to the scheme similar to the scheme according to example 2. The safety of young animals increased by 8-10%.

Example 7:
In order to increase the digestibility of compound feed intended for carp yearlings, tests were carried out to add Kisolan to the feed.

 The experiment was conducted on 6 small ponds ranging from 0.11 to 0.16 hectares in the breeding farm "Isobedit" of the Molodechno district.

 The experimental procedure was as follows: in three ponds, the fish were given food mixed in water to a doughy state (control), and the other three were mixed in water with Kisolan added at the rate of 1 kg of the preparation per 10 kg of dry food. The feed was set on the feed tables 2 times a day for eatability.

 Even with the control fishing conducted in July-August 1997, it was noticeable that the growth rate of the experimental fish was higher than the control. Pond fishing with a complete discharge of water was carried out on September 23. Fish breeding results are shown in the table.

 Large deviations from the norm in terms of average piece weight and feed coefficient are due to the fact that pedigree fish and feed of improved formulation were used as a test object. Nevertheless, against this background it is clearly seen that the addition of the Kisolan preparation reduced feed costs per unit of gain by 10% while increasing the average weight by 42.5%.

 From the experiment it follows that the use of the drug "Kisolan" as part of compound feeds for juvenile fish is undoubtedly expedient and economically justified.

 Thus, the experiments on feeding Kisolana conducted on various types of agricultural animals, birds, and fish confirm the effectiveness of this supplement in the cultivation and fattening of animals. It stimulates the digestive tract, normalizes metabolism, increases the digestibility of feed, increases the gain of animals and birds, strengthens and increases the efficiency of the immune system of animals, increases litter and dramatically reduces the death of animals at the end of milk feeding.

 The product is made from non-deficient raw materials, its main component is whey, which is a waste product for dairy food products, which confirms the compliance of the claimed invention with the criterion of "industrial applicability". An information search conducted by the applicant showed that technical solutions are unknown from the prior art that have features that are present in the claimed substance and method of its use, which, according to the applicant, allows us to conclude that the claimed invention meets the criteria of "novelty" and "inventive step".

Sources of information
1. T. Senkevich, K. L. Ridel. Whey - processing and use in the agricultural sector. M .: IN "Agropromizdat", 1989, p. 38-39, pp. 40-42.

 2. Zalashko MV. Biotechnology of processing whey. M .: IN "Agropromizdat", 1990, p. 121-122, p. 134.138.

 3. RU, 2032358, 04/10/95.

Claims (5)

1. A feed additive based on condensed milk whey, characterized in that the additive additionally contains a source of vitamin E and a non-toxic organic compound of selenium in the following ratio of components, wt. %:
Source of Vitamin E - 1.47-1.5
Organic compound of selenium - 0.5 • 1 • 10 ^-4
Condensed Whey - Else
2. A feed additive according to claim 1, characterized in that, as a source of vitamin E, the additive contains a native form of vitamin E isolated from germ of wheat or maize grains.  3. The feed additive according to claim 1, characterized in that the additive contains dimethylpyrazolyl selenide as a non-toxic organic compound of selenium. 4. The method of feeding agricultural animals, poultry and fish the main diet with a feed additive based on condensed milk whey, characterized in that a source of vitamin E and a non-toxic organic compound of selenium are additionally introduced into the condensed milk whey in the following ratio of components, wt. %:
Source of Vitamin E - 1.47-1.5
Organic compound of selenium - 0.5 • 1 • 10 ^-4
Condensed Whey - Else
at the same time, the supplement is fed at a dose of 0.5-4.0 g per 1 kg of animal weight per day for the entire growing period according to the following scheme: the supplement is fed 5 days - 2 days off, every 25-30 days of feeding they take a week break.  5. The method according to p. 4, characterized in that as a source of vitamin E in the condensed milk whey is introduced the native form of vitamin E isolated from wheat germ embryos.  6. The method according to claim 5, characterized in that dimethylpyrazolyl selenide is introduced into the condensed milk whey as a non-toxic organic compound of selenium.

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