RU218753U1 - GUIDED MISSILE WITH A HIGH-EXPLOSIVE WARNING PIECE WITH READY ATTACKING ELEMENTS - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of high-explosive fragmentation ammunition and is designed to destroy manpower sheltered in buildings, structures, long-term defensive structures, as well as to destroy low-flying air targets at low speed.

A guided missile with a high-explosive fragmentation warhead (Figure 1) consists of a high-explosive fragmentation warhead 2 with ready-made submunitions, a solid-propellant propulsion system 3, aerodynamic control surfaces 10 with a drive 9, wings 4, a gyroscopic unit 7, a galvanic battery 8, a control system 5, piezo generator 1, radiation source 6.

A high-explosive fragmentation warhead with ready-made submunitions (Figure 2) consists of a metal case 11 with notches, a cup 12 for submunitions, metal submunitions 13, an explosive charge 14 with a spherical bottom part, an explosive charge body 15, and an electric detonator 16.

When a guided missile meets structural elements of a building (structure) from an impact, the piezoelectric generator 1 (Figure 1) generates an electric current, from which the electric detonator 16 is triggered (Figure 2). The electric detonator creates an explosive impulse, from which an explosive charge 14 is initiated. Under the pressure of the resulting gaseous products of the explosion, the body of the explosive charge 15, the glass 12 for striking elements, the casing 11 with notches are destroyed, the striking elements 13 are ejected and an air shock wave is formed in the surrounding space. 2 ill.

Description

The utility model relates to the field of high-explosive fragmentation ammunition and is designed to destroy manpower sheltered in buildings, structures, long-term defensive structures, as well as to destroy low-flying air targets at low speed.

When carrying out terrorist actions in populated areas, terrorists seek to use residential, administrative and industrial buildings as defensive structures. To defeat terrorists hidden in buildings, high-explosive fragmentation ammunition, including those with ready-made submunitions, is used.

Known shrapnel projectiles with ready-made submunitions [1], consisting of a body with a screw-on head, expelling charge, a block with arrow-shaped submunitions, a diaphragm, a central tube and a remote fuse. The disadvantage of shrapnel shells is that their use requires an artillery mount, which cannot always be used in urban combat; in the projectile there is no bursting charge from an explosive (BB), therefore there is no high-explosive action; to communicate the initial speed to the striking elements, an expelling powder charge is used; striking elements are thrown only in the direction of the projectile; remote fuse of non-contact action does not provide high accuracy detonation of a projectile in a building with terrorists; a shrapnel projectile is used only against openly located enemy manpower.

Fragmentation projectiles [2] are known, consisting of a body, an explosive charge, ready-made submunitions and an explosive device. For example, an experimental 105 mm XM0125 howitzer projectile contains 7800 tungsten balls and 2 kg of explosives. The class of fragmentation munitions includes the German 76-mm projectile DM261A2 for the ship's automatic gun, containing 2200 balls with a diameter of 4 mm and 580 g of explosives [2]. A projectile with an explosive charge, ready-made submunitions and an explosive device may additionally contain an expelling charge [3].

The disadvantage of fragmentation projectiles with ready-made submunitions is that their use requires an artillery mount, which cannot always be used in urban combat.

Known anti-tank guided missiles (ATGM) [1, 4] with a controlled flight path (utility model prototype), consisting of a high-explosive warhead, a solid propellant propulsion system, aerodynamic control surfaces with a drive, wings, a gyroscopic unit, a galvanic battery, a control system, a radiation source and designed to destroy fortifications such as bunkers and bunkers, enemy manpower in buildings and other premises of a limited volume at launch ranges from 40 ... 50 m to 1000 m or more. [4].

The disadvantage of anti-tank guided missiles with a high-explosive warhead is a slight fragmentation damage to enemy manpower sheltered in buildings due to the lack of ready-made submunitions.

The technical task of the utility model is a guided missile with a high-explosive fragmentation warhead with ready-made striking elements, designed for high-explosive and fragmentation destruction from a long distance and with high accuracy of enemy manpower, sheltered in the buildings of settlements.

The specified technical task is achieved by the fact that for high-explosive and fragmentation destruction from a long distance and with high accuracy of enemy manpower, sheltered in the buildings of settlements, a guided missile with a high-explosive fragmentation warhead (Figure 1) is used, consisting of a high-explosive fragmentation warhead 2 with ready striking elements, solid propellant propulsion system 3, aerodynamic rudders 10 with drive 9, wings 4, gyroscopic unit 7, galvanic battery 8, control system 5, piezoelectric generator 1, radiation source 6.

A high-explosive fragmentation warhead with ready-made submunitions (Figure 2) consists of a metal case 11 with notches, a cup 12 for submunitions, metal submunitions 13, an explosive charge 14 with a spherical bottom part, an explosive charge body 15, an electric detonator 16.

During the flight, the trajectory correction allows you to accurately direct the missile into the window and door openings of buildings and structures from long distances.

When a guided missile meets structural elements of a building (structure) from an impact, the piezoelectric generator 1 (Figure 1) generates an electric current, from which the electric detonator 16 is triggered (Figure 2). The electric detonator creates an explosive impulse, from which an explosive charge 14 is initiated. Under the pressure of the resulting gaseous products of the explosion, the body of the explosive charge 15, the cup 12 for striking elements, the body 11 with notches are destroyed, the striking elements 13 are ejected and an air shock wave is formed in the surrounding space.

The spherical bottom part of the bursting charge ensures the formation of a fragmentation field in the form of a hemisphere in the space behind the rocket.

The case 11 with notches provides additional fragments of the required dimensions.

A guided missile with a high-explosive fragmentation warhead with ready-made submunitions ensures, from a long distance and with high accuracy, high-explosive and fragmentation destruction of enemy personnel hidden in buildings, structures, long-term defensive structures, as well as defeating low-flying air targets at low speed.

Used Books

1. Physical foundations of the rocket and artillery weapons. Ammunition: textbook. for universities. At 4 hours. Part 4. General principles for the construction and design of reactive ammunition / V.I. Alchinov, S.V. Partala, Yu.B. Shpagin, R.N. Akinshin, N.N. Borisov, E.A. Kotelevsky; under total ed. IN AND. Alchinov. - Penza: PAII, 2015. - 493 p.

2. Modern shells with the beginnings of intelligence. - Military Review, 2018. URL: https://topwar.ru/138923-umnye-oskolochnye-boepripasy-idealnyeubiycy.html (accessed 10/11/2022).

3. Patent of the Russian Federation No. 2148244 C1 dated 09/10/1998 Projectile with ready-made striking elements / Odintsov V.A. - Research Institute of Special Engineering MSTU. Bauman.

4. ATGM "Cornet" - the successor to the "Little Red Riding Hood" and "Baby". - Gunsmith. Encyclopedia of weapons and technology.

URL: https://orehfitness.ru/tanki/kornet-em.html (accessed 10/11/2022).

Claims (1)

A guided missile containing a warhead, a solid-propellant propulsion system, powered aerodynamic rudders, wings, a gyroscopic unit, a galvanic battery, a control system, a piezoelectric generator, a radiation source, characterized in that for high-explosive and fragmentation destruction from a long distance and with high accuracy of manpower the enemy, sheltered in the buildings of settlements, contains a high-explosive fragmentation warhead, consisting of a metal case with notches, a glass for striking elements, metal striking elements, an explosive charge with a spherical bottom part, an explosive charge casing, an electric detonator.

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