RU146490U1 - CONTROLLED MISSILE WITH MILITARY PART OF NONLETAL ACTION - Google Patents

Abstract

Guided missile containing a warhead, solid propellant propulsion system, aerodynamic rudders with a drive, wings, gyroscopic unit, galvanic battery, control system, piezoelectric generator, radiation source, characterized in that it creates annoying arrows and snipers with great distance and with high accuracy terrorist groups firing from buildings and structures of a closed type contains a non-lethal warhead consisting of a perforated metal case, external and internal a plastic shell, irritating substances, a powder charge in an airtight plastic case, plastic centering and fixing discs, an electric igniter.

Description

The proposed guided missile with a non-lethal warhead belongs to the field of non-lethal ammunition and is designed to create annoying interference with arrows and snipers of terrorist groups firing from buildings and structures of a closed type with great distance and with high accuracy.

When conducting counter-terrorism operations, the aiming range of fire from small arms is up to 1300 m, so the fighters of the anti-terrorist unit can be hit at distant approaches to terrorists. In settlements, firing artillery shells against terrorist groups using high-explosive, high-explosive fragmentation and cumulative ammunition from a long range is impractical due to the large destructive effect. At the same time, not only buildings and structures can be damaged, but also the death of civilians and hostages is possible. For the temporary defeat of terrorists and causing minimal physical harm to the health of hostages and the population, non-lethal ammunition is widely used. The use of non-lethal ammunition from close range is associated with a threat to the lives of fighters of the anti-terrorist unit.

Known hand-held fragmentation-free grenades of non-lethal action [1], consisting of a body, an igniter device with a moderator, pyrotechnic composition of the light-sound and (or) composition of the irritating effect and intended for temporary psychophysiological (irritating) effects. The disadvantages of hand-held non-lethal fragmentation grenades are a small throwing range (up to 30 m), a low probability of getting into a window or doorway of a building at a maximum throwing distance in combat conditions, and a small radius of action (up to 10 m).

Known grenade launchers of non-lethal action [1], fired from underbarrel grenade launchers at a distance of up to 400 m, consisting of a body, propelling charge with an igniter capsule, moderator, pyrotechnic composition of light-sound action and (or) composition of irritating effect and intended for temporary psychophysiological (irritating) ) exposure. The disadvantages of grenade launchers of non-lethal action, fired from under-barrel grenade launchers, are the low probability of falling into the window or doorway of the building at the maximum range of the shot, the inability to adjust the flight path after the shot, a small radius of action (up to 10 m).

Known grenade launchers of non-lethal action [2], fired from the launch tube at an aiming range of up to 300 m, consisting of a non-lethal warhead with a non-destructive body with a pyrotechnic light and sound composition, a propulsion system with a powder charge and intended for temporary psychophysiological (annoying) effects. The disadvantages of non-lethal grenade launcher shots fired from the launch tube are the low probability of getting into the window or doorway of the building at the maximum launch range, the inability to adjust the flight path after the shot.

Known anti-tank guided missiles (ATGMs) [3] with a controlled flight path (prototype utility model), consisting of a warhead, solid propellant propulsion system, aerodynamic rudders with a drive, wings, a gyroscopic unit, a galvanic battery, control system, radiation source and designed for defeat of armored targets at launch ranges up to 4 ... 5 km. The disadvantage of ATGMs is the impossibility of their use as non-lethal ammunition, since the warhead is equipped with a cumulative explosive charge.

The aim of the invention is a guided missile with a non-lethal warhead, designed to create annoying interference with arrows and snipers of terrorist groups firing from buildings and structures of a closed type from a long distance and with high accuracy.

This goal is achieved by the fact that to create from a long distance and with high accuracy annoying interference with arrows and snipers of terrorist groups firing from buildings and structures of a closed type, a guided missile with a non-lethal warhead is used (Figure 1), consisting of a non-lethal warhead actions 2, solid propellant propulsion system 3, aerodynamic rudders 10 with drive 9, wings 4, gyroscopic unit 7, galvanic battery 8, control system 5, piezoelectric generator 1, the source is emitted I 6. The warhead nonlethal (figure 2) consists of a perforated metal body 3, the outer 4 and inner 5 plastic shells irritant substance 7, the powder charge 6 in a sealed plastic casing 8, centering and fixing the plastic discs 2, one electric igniter.

During the flight, the correction of the trajectory allows you to accurately direct the missile into the window and doorways of buildings and structures from great distances.

When the guided missile meets the structural elements of the building (structure) from the impact, the piezogen generator 1 (Figure 1) generates an electric current from which the electric igniter 1 is activated (Figure 2). The electric igniter ignites the powder charge 6. Under the influence of the pressure of the generated powder gases, the plastic shells 4, 5 are destroyed and the irritating substance is released through the holes of the metal case 3 with the formation of an aerosol cloud. The increased mass of the annoying substance in the warhead of a guided missile compared to its mass in non-lethal grenades makes it possible to increase the radius of formation of an aerosol cloud by several times.

Used Books

1. Encyclopedia of weapons: weaponland.ru.

2. Ammunition of non-lethal action. Patent RU 2150666.

3. General information about the anti-tank systems of individual modifications: a textbook for universities / A.A. Zakharov, V.A. Mordashov; Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. - Tula: TAII, 2009 .-- 132 p.

Claims (1)

Guided missile containing a warhead, solid propellant propulsion system, aerodynamic rudders with a drive, wings, gyroscopic unit, galvanic battery, control system, piezoelectric generator, radiation source, characterized in that it creates annoying arrows and snipers with great distance and with high accuracy terrorist groups firing from buildings and structures of a closed type contains a non-lethal warhead consisting of a perforated metal case, external and internal a plastic shell, irritating substances, a powder charge in an airtight plastic case, plastic centering and fixing discs, an electric igniter.

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