RU2185526C1 - Method of creating thrust in vacuum and field engine for spacecraft (versions) - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: spacecraft; new generations of interplanetary spacecraft. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to creation of thrust owing to superpower interactions with vacuum field. According to proposed method thrust is created in vacuum owing to re-distribution of quantum density of vacuum field in working medium in direction opposite to thrust vector as a result of deformation of vacuum field by acting onto working medium by system of rotating non-uniform electric and magnetic crossed fields with field strength gradient coinciding with direction of thrust vector specifying simultaneously electric and magnetic properties of working medium. Field engine of first design version has electric generator, voltage converter and vacuum field activators including electric motor, rotor made in form of working body of dielectric and ferromagnetic material in form of truncated cone whose base axially coincides with rotor of electric motor, mainly hydraulic motor, and magnetic system of different polarity electrodes enclosing working body cone with clearance. Field engine of second design version has field engine housing which serves also as spacecraft hull and also vacuum field activators, ring electric generators, storage battery, battery current converter, field engine thrust control system, and electric motors for driving vacuum field activator rotors. EFFECT: provision of effective field for interplanetary spacecraft of new generation with simultaneous generation of electric energy. 4 cl, 28 dwg

Description

 The invention relates to the space industry and is intended to create thrust in new generations of interplanetary spacecraft through the use of ultra-strong interactions with a vacuum field. The invention can also be used in the national economy as an energy and traction tool for an airplane, automobile, tractor and other vehicles.

 There is a method of creating jet thrust in a vacuum due to the outflow of gases through a jet nozzle as a result of burning chemical fuel in a jet engine (articles "Jet thrust" and "Jet engine". Polytechnical dictionary. M .: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1989, p.446) [ 1].

Полезную энергию W_a определяем через массу m_о топлива и его энергоотдачу Q_n ^p (теплоту сгорания)
W_a=Q_n ^pm_o (1.2)
Полную энергию W_o, аккумулированную в топливе, определяем как энергию покоя через массу покоя m_о и квадрат скорости света С² в вакууме (С=3•10⁸ м/с) в соответствии с принципом эквивалентности массы и энергии
W_o=m_oC² (1.3)
Подставляя (2) и (3) в (1) получаем полный КПД реактивного двигателя на химическом топливе, который даже для водородного топлива Q_n ^p=150 МДж/кг представляет собой довольно малую величину

Итак, в соответствии с выражением (1,4) в энергию реактивной тяги переходит не более 10^-7% от массы химического топлива. По этой причине современный космический корабль представляет в основном емкость для топлива с небольшим полезным грузом, хотя и в состоянии обеспечить вывод груза на околоземную орбиту. Полеты же с экипажам уже Луне представляют собой довольно серьезную проблему и совмещены с высоким риском. Полеты с экипажем к ближайшим планетам (Марсу и Венере) на кораблях с реактивным двигателем даже не планируются.The disadvantage of this method of creating jet thrust is the low utilization of the energy of chemical fuel in a jet engine, which can be expressed as the full efficiency through the ratio of the useful energy W _a when burning fuel to the total energy W _o initially accumulated in the fuel mass

Useful energy W _a is determined through the mass m _about fuel and its energy output Q _n ^p (calorific value)
W _a = Q _n ^p m _o (1.2)
The total energy W _o accumulated in the fuel is defined as the rest energy through the rest mass m _o and the square of the speed of light C ² in vacuum (C = 3 • 10 ⁸ m / s) in accordance with the principle of equivalence of mass and energy
W _o = m _o C ² (1.3)
Substituting (2) and (3) into (1), we obtain the total efficiency of a chemical fuel jet engine, which even for hydrogen fuel Q _n ^p = 150 MJ / kg is a rather small quantity

So, in accordance with expression (1.4), no more than 10 ^-7 % of the mass of chemical fuel goes into the energy of jet propulsion. For this reason, a modern spaceship is mainly a fuel tank with a small payload, although it is able to provide the launch of the cargo into low Earth orbit. Flights with crews already on the Moon are a rather serious problem and are associated with high risk. Flights with a crew to the nearest planets (Mars and Venus) on ships with a jet engine are not even planned.

 A known method of creating traction in a vacuum field by exposing the working fluid to rotating inhomogeneous electric and magnetic crossing fields and a field engine, the casing of which can simultaneously be a casing for a spacecraft (see Leonov BC Theory of Elastic Quantized Medium, part 2, New energy sources. Minsk .: Polybig, pp. 93-104, Fig. 22, 24).

 The disadvantages of the known method of field engines are the inability to create traction due to the lack of operations and the corresponding details of the interaction with the vacuum field of the system of electric and magnetic fields.

 The technical solution to which the invention is directed is to create traction in a vacuum due to the interaction of a system of electric and magnetic fields with a vacuum field, the implementation of which would ensure the creation of an effective field engine for a new generation interplanetary spacecraft with the simultaneous generation of electric energy.

 The implementation of the proposed technical solution allows for the creation of an effective field engine for a new generation of interplanetary spacecraft.

 The specified technical result is achieved by the fact that in the method of creating traction in vacuum by acting on the working fluid with a system of rotating inhomogeneous electric and magnetic crossing fields, the electrical and magnetic properties of the working fluid are set simultaneously, rotating which redistributes the quantum density of the vacuum field inside the working fluid in the opposite direction vector of traction force as a result of deformation of the vacuum field, while the vector of traction force is split into normal and tangential vectors, n The primary force vector is directed to the creation of the thrust force, and the tangential vector is directed to the creation of a torque providing the production of electric energy to power the system of inhomogeneous electric and magnetic crossing fields and the system of their rotation, and the thrust force is set to a constant value on the interplanetary motion path and set from the condition the equivalence of the created acceleration equal to the acceleration of gravity on the Earth’s surface, periodically change the direction of the vector of thrust and acceleration to the opposite and provide movement in acceleration mode and subsequent braking.

The specified technical result is also achieved by the fact that the field engine for the spacecraft, comprising a housing, a battery, a traction control system, a magnetic system and a system of bipolar electrodes, contains an electric generator, a voltage converter, and vacuum field activators, including an electric motor, a rotor made in the form of a working bodies of dielectric and ferromagnetic material in the form of a truncated cone, the base of which is coaxially aligned with the rotor of the electric motor, mainly a motor, a magnetic system and a system of bipolar electrodes, which cover the cone of the working fluid with a gap, the poles of the magnetic system rotated relative to the unlike electrode system by an angle of 90 ^° so that the magnetic and electric field intensity vectors form a system of crossing fields, and the group of activators is connected to the axis of the generator through the disk from its end and is equipped with a device for turning the activators relative to the plane of the disk with a swivel, transform Vatel battery current is provided with a frequency controller for three-phase voltage source giromotorov power and traction control system includes a voltage regulator of the magnetic system and a system of opposite electrodes.

The specified technical result is also achieved in that the field engine for the spacecraft, comprising a housing that also serves as the spacecraft’s hull, a storage battery, a traction control system, a magnetic system and a system of bipolar electrodes, is characterized in that it contains ring electric generators, a voltage converter, and vacuum activators fields including an electric motor and a rotor made in the form of a working fluid from a ferromagnetic dielectric material in the form of a truncated cone, which coaxially coincides with the rotor of an electric motor, mainly a gyromotor, a magnetic system made in the form of a multiphase system of magnetic poles, and a system of different-polar electrodes made in the form of a multiphase system with the same number of pairs of magnetic poles and pairs of different-polar electrodes forming a system of synchronously rotating in one direction electric and magnetic fields with a spatial shift of 90 ^o vectors of intensity of the magnetic and electric crossing fields, covering the cone of the working fluid, while between the magnetic poles and the system of bipolar electrodes an insulator of dielectric material in the form of a cone is installed, ring electric generators are installed in the field motor housing along the perimeter from the inside on two levels and are made with fixed stators and rotors rotating in different directions, activators of a vacuum field with an inclination of the axis to the plane of rotation of the rotors are installed on the inner side of the rotors, and the angle of inclination of the activators in one of the rotors is opposite the angle of inclination of the activators of the other rotor, the voltage converter is equipped with a three-phase voltage frequency regulator to power the gyromotors, and the traction control system contains a voltage regulator of the magnetic system and the unlike electrodes system, while the power activators are divided into groups to regulate the thrust from either side of the spacecraft for the implementation of its rotation during maneuver.

 In FIG. 1 is a diagram explaining the appearance of a gravitational force acting on the test mass 2 and due to the gradient of the quantum density 3 of the medium (vacuum field) as a result of spherical deformation of the vacuum field by the disturbing gravitational mass 1 (the drawing is truncated).

In FIG. Figure 2 shows the gravitational diagram in the form of a diagram of the distribution of the quantum density of the medium and the gravitational potential in the outer region 4 (ρ ₁ , C ² ) and inside 5 (ρ ₂ , C $\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{\text{2}}{\text{2}}$ ) of the gravitational boundary 6 as a result of spherical deformation of the vacuum field by the disturbing gravitational mass during the formation of the mass from the vacuum field.

 Figure 3 shows the classical distribution of Newtonian potential in vacuum.

 Figure 4 shows the potential gravitational pit obtained in the outer region 4 of the vacuum field as a result of its perturbation by mass 1, the presence of which explains the nature of the gravitation of mass 2 to mass 1 as a result of the fall of mass 2 to the bottom of a potential gravitational pit.

In FIG. 5 shows the gradient distribution of the quantum density of the medium inside the body as a result of the action of the accelerating force F _m on the body of mass m ₂ .

Figure 6 shows the occurrence of an accelerating force F _m acting on a body of mass m ₂ during deformation of the vacuum field inside the body in the direction of the force F _m .

 Figure 7 shows a homogeneous grid of the gravitational field inside the body in the absence of a gradient of the quantum density of the medium with uniform and rectilinear motion of the body in a vacuum field or its immobility.

In FIG. Figure 8 shows an inhomogeneous grid of a gradient vacuum field inside the body in the form of force lines of the deformation vector D ₂ and equipotentials of the Newtonian gravitational potential, leading to the appearance of an unbalanced accelerating force F _m .

In FIG. Figure 9 shows the gradient dependences of the change in quantum density ρ $\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{\text{i}}{}$$\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{}{\text{2}}$ the medium inside the body and the strain value D _{2 of the} vacuum field, leading to the appearance of an unbalanced accelerating force F _m .

 Figure 10 shows the structure of the electric (magnetic) monopole.

 In FIG. 11 shows the formation of a quantum of space (quanton) of four monopole charges with a tetrahedral model of the arrangement of monopole nuclei (top view).

 On Fig shows the formation of the spherical shape of the quanton as a result of electromagnetic compression of monopoles in the quadrupole design of the quanton.

 In FIG. 13 shows a simplified diagram of the interaction of four quantons, presented in the lines of force in the local region of the vacuum field.

In FIG. 14 is a diagram of the occurrence of a gradient force F _g acting on a magnetic dipole 13 of quanton 12 in an inhomogeneous magnetic field.

In FIG. 15 is a diagram of the occurrence of a gradient force F _e acting on an electric dipole 14 of quanton 12 in an inhomogeneous electric field.

 In FIG. 16 shows the effect on the working fluid 21 of an inhomogeneous magnetic field created by a magnetic system with an excitation coil.

 In FIG. 17 shows the effect on the working fluid 21 of an inhomogeneous electric field created by a system of electrodes of opposite polarity.

 In FIG. 18 shows the combination of the effects of magnetic and electric fields on the working fluid 21 under the condition of orthogonality of their intensity vectors.

 On Fig presents a diagram of a simple field engine.

 In FIG. 20 is a diagram of a field engine with a device for turning activators.

 In FIG. 21 is a diagram of a field engine with a device for turning activators (in section AA).

 On Fig shows the activator of the vacuum field in the context of the magnetic system.

 On Fig shows the activator of the vacuum field in the context of a system of bipolar electrodes (section AA).

 In FIG. 24 shows the activator of the vacuum field in the context of the magnetic system and the system of bipolar electrodes (section along BB).

 On Fig presents a diagram of the field engine of an interplanetary spacecraft in a single combined body (in cross section).

 On Fig presents a diagram of the field engine of an interplanetary spacecraft in a single combined body (in section along aa).

 On Fig shows the activator of the vacuum field with a multiphase system of magnetic poles and bipolar electrodes (in the context).

 On Fig shows the activator of the vacuum field with a multiphase system of magnetic poles and bipolar electrodes (in the context of aa).

где =6,67^ю10^-11Нм²/кг² - гравитационная постоянная.In order to justify the proposed method, the necessary calculations and explanatory theoretical calculations are given below. The basis of the invention are physical processes that occur in a vacuum field and reveal the mechanisms of gravity and inertia. Figure 1 shows that in the gravitational field of Earth 1 with mass m _1, another body 2 with mass m _{2 is} attracted in accordance with Newton’s law of universal gravitation with a force F _m directed to the center of the earth along the radius r (1 _r is the unit vector in direction g, position 3 - equipotentials of the quantum density of the vacuum medium)

where ^w = 6.67 10 ^-11 Nm ² / kg ² - gravitational constant.

Если плотность вещества ρ_m сосредоточена в ограниченном объеме, то вне этого объема при условии ρ_m = 0 уравнение Пуассона (2) переходит в уравнение Лапласа

Решением уравнения Пуассона (2) в области, удовлетворяющей условию Лапласа (4), является функция распределения гравитационного потенциала φ, определяемая интегралом по объему V

Для сферически симметричной системы распределение гравитационного потенциала (5) описывается ньютоновским гравитационным потенциалом φ_n

Значение 1/r в (6) представляет собой кривизну гравитационного поля обусловленного искривлением пространства возмущающей массой m₁.Newton's law of universal gravitation (1) is based on the solution of the classical Poisson equation for the gravitational potential φ, the presence of which in space is created by a disturbing mass, for example, the Earth m ₁ with a density of matter ρ _m (kg / m ³ ) (see Novikov I.D. Gravity, Physical Encyclopedic Dictionary, Moscow: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1984, pp. 772-775) [3]
Δφ = 4πGρ _m (2)
where Δ is the Laplace operator

If the density of matter ρ _{m is} concentrated in a limited volume, then outside this volume, provided ρ _m = 0, the Poisson equation (2) goes over to the Laplace equation

The solution of the Poisson equation (2) in the region satisfying the Laplace condition (4) is the distribution function of the gravitational potential φ, determined by the integral over the volume V

For a spherically symmetric system, the distribution of the gravitational potential (5) is described by the Newtonian gravitational potential φ _n

The value 1 / r in (6) represents the curvature of the gravitational field due to the curvature of space by a disturbing mass m ₁ .

 The presence of the curvature of space leads to the appearance of a generalizing force that prevents the curvature of space. But this is not reflected in the well-known solutions of the Poisson equation (2). The absence of a force that impedes the curvature of space would lead to the instability of space, that is, to its collapse. But this is not observed experimentally. Space as a carrier of the gravitational field is a very stable substance. This is only possible if the force that impedes the curvature of space really exists. But the presence of such a force can only be associated with the presence of elastic properties in space, determined by its real structure, taking into account which allows introducing into the solutions of the Poisson equation a second component that prevents the curvature of space.

 By the way, the presence of this force was pointed out by Academician Dmitry Sakharov, seriously criticizing existing theories of gravity, not only Newtonian, but also Einstein's (see Sakharov A.D. Vacuum quantum fluctuations in curved space and the theory of gravity. Reports of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 1967, Volume 177, 1, pp. 70-71) [4].

Но выражение (7) характеризует собой плотность источника гравитационного поля (интенсивность), хотя в теории гравитации напрямую не учитывает самих упругих свойств гравитационного поля как поля силового.Indeed, the Poisson equation (2) entered the theory of gravity from the theory of elasticity in solving stationary problems in the mechanics of continuous media. In vector form, the Poisson equation (2) is the divergence of the gradient of the gravitational potential, determining the properties of space as a substance with perfect elasticity (without friction and plasticity)

But expression (7) characterizes the density of the source of the gravitational field (intensity), although in the theory of gravity it does not directly take into account the elastic properties of the gravitational field itself as a force field.

In order to move from the abstract value of the gravitational potential in (7) to the real gravitational field, we endow the vacuum with an elastic structure, imagining that it consists of the smallest particles - space quanta, which have the property of being attracted to each other, forming an elastic quantized medium (UKS). In the theory of UKS [5], a method is considered of electromagnetic quantization of space with a discreteness of the order of 10 ^-25 m at the micro level in the framework of a fixed Lorentz absolutely elastic structure (Leonov BC The role of superstrong interactions in the synthesis of elementary particles. In the book "Four reports on the theory of elastic quantized medium UKS" A separate publication based on the materials of the 6th conference of the Russian Academy of Sciences "Modern problems of natural sciences." - S.-Petersburg, 2000, pp. 3-14.) [5].

 The quantized electromagnetic physical vacuum at the macro level is considered as a specific continuous medium with ideal (without friction and plasticity) elasticity due to the colossal forces of internal tension of its own static discrete electromagnetic field, the studies of which are just beginning (Dmitriev V.P. Elastic model of physical vacuum. Izvestiya RAS Solid State Mechanics, 1992, 6, pp. 66-79. [6]. Smirnov VI. Experimental verification of the hypothesis of the existence of a static electromagnetic field. - Dubna: bedinenny Institute for Nuclear Research, 1999, preprint R13-99-7. [7].

где 1/k_o= 3,3•10⁴⁹ частиц/кгм² - постоянная невозмущенного деформацией упругого вакуума; C_o ²=8,99•10¹⁶ м²/c² -гравитационный потенциал невозмущенного упругого вакуума; ρ_o = 3,5510•10⁷⁵ частиц/м³ - квантовая плотность невозмущенного упругого вакуума [5].The solution of stationary deformation problems in the theory of elasticity and continuum mechanics is determined by the classical Poisson equation (7) and, in this case, is determined by replacing the gravitational potential φ with the quantum density упруг of the elastic continuous medium, which characterizes the number of particles (space quanta) per unit volume of the medium (particles / m ³ ). We obtain a new renormalized Poisson equation reduced to the quantum density of the medium as a direct parameter of the elastic properties of the elastic vacuum
ρ _m = k _o div grad (ρ) (8)
Where

where 1 / k _o = 3.3 • 10 ⁴⁹ particles / kgm ² - constant of unperturbed deformation of the elastic vacuum; C _o ² = 8.99 • 10 ¹⁶ m ² / c ^{2 is the} gravitational potential of the unperturbed elastic vacuum; ρ _o = 3,5510 • 10 ⁷⁵ particles / m ³ is the quantum density of the unperturbed elastic vacuum [5].

где r - расстояние от центра источника гравитации (r>R_s), м; R_s - радиус источника гравитации (гравитационная граница раздела в среде), м; R_g - гравитационный радиус источника гравитации (без множителя 2), м

Для элементарных частиц и не коллапсирующих объектов гравитационный радиус является чисто расчетным параметром.Expression (8) characterizes the state of the elastic vacuum deformed by the perturbing gravitational mass m, and its solution allows us to find the distribution of the quantum density of the vacuum medium both for the outer region ρ _{1 of the} deformed space and for the inner ρ ₂ . For the case of spherical vacuum deformation, as a result of integration of the Poisson equation (8), we obtain the exact solution in the form of a system of two equations in statics

where r is the distance from the center of the source of gravity (r> R _s ), m; R _s is the radius of the source of gravity (gravitational interface in the medium), m; R _g - gravitational radius of the source of gravity (without a factor of 2), m

For elementary particles and non-collapsing objects, the gravitational radius is a purely calculated parameter.

Действительно, речь идет о физическом вакууме как сверхупругой среде, не имеющей аналогов.Solution (11) allows us to estimate the elasticity of the vacuum, for example, by compressing the quantum density of the medium ρ ₂ inside the surface of the gravitational interface between the Earth, the Sun, and the black hole:
for the Earth at R _s = 6.37 • 10 ⁶ m, R _g = 4.45 • 10 ^-3 m
ρ ₂ = 1.0000000007ρ _o
for the Sun at R _s = 6.96 • 10 ⁸ m, R _g = 1.48 • 10 ³ m
ρ ₂ = 1.000002ρ _o
for a black hole, R _g = R _s ; ρ ₂ = 2ρ _o
If the Sun collapses, then its substance will be compressed 1.27 • 10 ¹⁶ times, while the quantum of space will be compressed only

Indeed, we are talking about physical vacuum as a superelastic medium that has no analogues.

Итак, новые решения (11) и (13) статического уравнения Пуассона для упругого вакуума включают вторую внутреннюю компоненту ρ₂ и φ₂, которая препятствуют искривлению пространства и уравновешивает внешнюю деформацию (искривление) упругого вакуума, обусловленную параметрами ρ₁ и φ₁. Такой подход позволяет исключить коллапс пространства, обеспечив его устойчивость.Taking into account that the quantum density of the medium as a parameter of the scalar field determines the distribution of the gravitational potential in vacuum, we refine the solution of the classical Poisson equation (7) for the gravitational potential by determining its distribution for the external φ ₁ and internal φ ₂ regions of a spherically deformed vacuum

So, new solutions (11) and (13) of the Poisson's static equation for an elastic vacuum include the second internal component ρ ₂ and φ ₂ , which impede the curvature of space and balances the external deformation (curvature) of the elastic vacuum caused by the parameters ρ ₁ and φ ₁ . This approach eliminates the collapse of space, ensuring its stability.

Indeed, if you select a spherical boundary in an elastic vacuum and begin to uniformly compress it to a radius R _s together with the medium, then the internal compression region will increase the quantum density of the medium due to stretching of the outer region, balancing the system. This process is described by the Poisson equation as the divergence of the gradient of the quantum density of the medium or gravitational potential. Solutions of the Poisson equations (11) and (13) allow us to make an exact balance of the quantum density of the medium and gravitational potentials for the outer region of the deformed vacuum at ρ ₁ = ρ and φ ₁ = C $\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{\text{2}}{\text{1}}$ = C ²
ρ _o = ρ + ρ _n (14)
C $\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{\text{2}}{\text{o}}$ = C ² + φ _n (15)
where ρ _n is the change in the quantum density of the medium under the action of the Newtonian potential φ _n ; φ _n - Newtonian gravitational potential (6), m ² / s ² ; C ² - gravitational potential of a vacuum field perturbed by gravity, m ² / s ² .

So, new solutions of the Poisson equation instead of one Newtonian potential φ _n give an additional three more gravitational potentials С _o ² , φ ₁ = C ² and φ ₂ , acting in a deformed vacuum field. This greatly expands the capabilities of the theory of gravity and simplifies mathematical calculations, focusing on real physical models that explain the nature of gravity.

In FIG. Figure 2 shows the gravitational diagram in the form of a diagram of the distribution of the quantum density of the medium and gravitational potentials in accordance with (13) and (11). As can be seen, the solution of the Poisson equation for an elastic vacuum determines its spherical deformation. Inside (position 5) of the gravitational boundary R _s (position 6) of the section, there is a compression of the quantum density of the medium ρ ₂ and an increase in the gravitational potential φ ₂ = C $\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{\text{2}}{\text{2}}$ . Outside (position 4) of the gravitational interface 6 there is a decrease in the quantum density of the medium ρ ₁ and the gravitational potential φ ₁ = C ² as we approach the gravitational boundary 6. At the gravitational interface r = R _s , there is a jump in the quantum density Δρ of the medium and the gravitational potential Δφ, forming a gravitational well in the medium
Δρ = 2ρ _ns Δφ = 2φ _ns (16)
where φ _ns is the Newtonian gravitational potential at the gravitational interface R _s due to the quantum density of the medium ρ _ns at the gravitational boundary, m ² / s ² .

The Newtonian gravitational potential on the gravitational diagram (Fig. 2) is presented as the imaginary potential. Instead of the gravitational potential, in fact, the gravitational potential C ² acts in a vacuum field. In fact, replacing the Newtonian potential with the gravitational action potential C ² is a method of renormalization of gravitational potentials, which leads to the equivalence of the energies of gravitational and electric (electromagnetic) fields with the invariable nature of gravitational forces.

Как видно из (18) закон всемирного тяготения с учетом перенормировки гравитационных потенциалов не изменяет своей величины и полученный результат полностью совпадает с известным выражением Ньютона (1). Однако распределение ньютоновского потенциала (фиг.3) в известном законе (1) отлично от распределения гравитационных потенциалов (фиг.2) в теории УКС.Indeed, from (15) we write the value of the gravitational action potential of C ² in a vacuum field
C ² = C $\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{\text{2}}{\text{o}}$ -φ _n (17)
We introduce into the gravitational field, defined by (17), the test mass m ₂ and determine the gravity force F _m between m ₂ and m ₁ , which creates the potential (17), taking into account that C ₂ ² = const

As can be seen from (18), the law of universal gravitation, taking into account the renormalization of gravitational potentials, does not change its value and the result obtained completely coincides with the well-known Newton's expression (1). However, the distribution of Newtonian potential (figure 3) in the well-known law (1) is different from the distribution of gravitational potentials (figure 2) in the theory of UKS.

To understand the essence of the invention, it is necessary to understand the causes of gravity, defined by the expression (18). To this end, we present the gravity diagram only in the form of a gravitational potential well in a vacuum field created by a disturbing mass m ₁ (position 1), and inside the gravitational well there is a test mass m ₂ (position 2) (Fig. 4). As you can see, the test mass 2, being inside the gravitational potential well, tends to "fall" to the bottom of the potential well under the action of gravitational forces. Only at the bottom of a potential well does the system assume a stable state associated with the action of gravity as attractive forces.

 Returning to the distribution of the Newtonian potential in Fig. 3, as interpreted by its mechanics, it is easy to notice the absence of a potential well there.

 The presence of a gravitational potential well in a vacuum field explains only the external side of the gravitational mechanism, without revealing its deeper causes. To gain insight into the problem, let us move on from considering the distribution of the gravitational potential in a vacuum field to analyzing the distribution of the quantum density of the medium (11) (Fig. 2). In the outer region of space, the quantum density of the medium decreases as it approaches the gravitational interface. This decrease is presented in the form of equipotentials 3 of the quantum density of the medium in figure 1. As can be seen, the equipotentials thicken with distance from the gravitational interface (in this case, the role of the gravitational boundary is played by the Earth's surface 1).

Из (19) видно, что замена гравитационного потенциала квантовой плотностью среду не изменяет самого закона всемирного тяготения. С другой стороны, градиент квантовой плотности среды представляет собой вектор деформации D вакуумного поля

здесь
D = grad(ρ) (21)
Таким образом, для того чтобы вызвать направленную силу в вакуумном поле необходимо произвести его деформацию в направлении силы. Для этого необязательно производить деформацию вакуумного поля полем тяготения Земли. Если квантовая плотность среды описывает потенциальное гравитационное поле подобно гравитационному потенциалу, то вектор деформации D вакуумного поля является аналогом вектора ускорения а

откуда

Если из поля тяготения Земли 1 (фиг. 1) вынести на отдельную фиг.5 пробную массу 2, оставив эквипотенциали 3 квантовой плотности среды вакуумного поля внутри гравитационной границы раздела, а соответственно и деформацию D₂ (фиг. 6), то пробная масса будет испытывать воздействие силы F_m несмотря на то, что исходное вакуумное поле не деформировано.Next, we consider the distribution of the quantum density of the medium as a gravitational field inside the test mass 2 (Fig. 1). Equipotentials of the quantum density of the medium of the Earth's gravitational field penetrate the body of the test mass 2, forming in it the gradient of the quantum density of the medium. That is, inside the body of the test mass 2, the quantum density of the medium is distributed unevenly. And it is this unevenness that determines the nature of gravity as the pressure of the elastic quantized medium (vacuum field) on the test body 2. Moreover, the gravitational force F _{m is} directed from the region with a higher quantum density of the medium to the region of lower quantum density, that is, to the bottom of the gravitational well. Mathematically, this is expressed by replacing the gravitational action potential of C ² (18) with the quantum density of the medium ρ ₁ = ρ

From (19) it is seen that the replacement of the gravitational potential with quantum density does not change the law of universal gravitation itself. On the other hand, the gradient of the quantum density of the medium is a strain vector D of the vacuum field

here
D = grad (ρ) (21)
Thus, in order to cause a directed force in a vacuum field, it is necessary to deform it in the direction of the force. For this, it is not necessary to deform the vacuum field by the Earth's gravitational field. If the quantum density of the medium describes a potential gravitational field similar to the gravitational potential, then the deformation vector D of the vacuum field is an analog of the acceleration vector a

where from

If, from the Earth's gravitational field 1 (Fig. 1), test mass 2 is taken out on a separate Fig. 5, leaving equipotentials 3 of the quantum density of the vacuum field medium inside the gravitational interface, and, accordingly, deformation D ₂ (Fig. 6), then the test mass will be to experience the force F _m despite the fact that the initial vacuum field is not deformed.

As can be seen from Fig. 5, a body with a test mass m ₂ under the influence of a force F _m in the x direction experiences acceleration a (23), which leads to a redistribution of the quantum density of the medium inside the gravitational interface R _s . We place the origin at point 0; it can be seen that inside the body in the r direction the quantum density of the medium increases from ρ $\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{\text{1}}{\text{2}}$ to ρ $\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{\text{2}}{\text{2}}$ forming a gradient of the quantum density of the medium inside the body (21), which determines the direction and magnitude of the deformation vector D _{2 of the} vacuum field inside the gravitational boundary
D ₂ = grad (ρ ₂ ) (24)
Thus, in order to artificially cause the force F _m acting on the body and spontaneously accelerating it, it is necessary to redistribute the quantum density of the medium inside the body in the opposite direction to the deformation vector of the vacuum field. This is the first necessary action, ensuring the efficiency of the proposed method.

 So far, the redistribution of the quantum density of the medium in the direction opposite to the deformation vector of the vacuum field is observed in the gravitational field, for example the Earth, and when the body accelerates. So far, there is only one way to create acceleration of a body in vacuum, which is associated with reactive motion, the action of which, ultimately, is aimed at redistributing the quantum density of the medium in the direction opposite to the deformation vector of the vacuum field. In order to completely abandon reactive motion in space, it is necessary to technically solve the problem of redistributing the quantum density of the medium inside the body in a different way than reactive.

Подставляя (25) в (24) получаем функции вектора деформации D₂ внутри тела, испытывающего ускорение

Знак минус в (26) указывает на то, что вектор деформации D₂ направлен в противоположную сторону от направления единичного вектора 1_r (фиг.6). Гравитационный радиус R_g (12) в (25) и (26) представляет собой своеобразную меру инертности, характеризующую вектор деформации D₂, и легко может быть преобразован в напряженность (ускорение а) гравитационного поля, обусловленного инерцией внутри тела

Подставляя (27) в (26) получаем значение вектора деформации D₂ вакуумного поля внутри ускоряемого тела в результате искусственного перераспределения квантовой плотности среды

Как видно (28) согласуется с (23). Естественно, что в (27) гравитационный радиус представляет уже собой вектор, как и ускорение а в (28).In accordance with the principle of equivalence of gravity and inertia, formulated by Einstein, we apply the dependences that describe the gravitational field in the form of a distribution of the quantum density ρ _{1 of the} medium (11) in the direction r to describe the distribution of the quantum density ρ $\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{\text{i}}{}$$\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{}{\text{2}}$ environment inside the body when exposed to inertia, equating ρ $\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{\text{i}}{}$$\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{}{\text{2}}$ = ρ ₁ (the index i from the word inertia indicates that ρ $\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{\text{i}}{}$$\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{}{\text{2}}$ in nature is different from ρ ₂ , which describes the quantum density of the medium inside the gravitational boundary in (11) as a result of spherical deformation of the vacuum field during the formation of the mass of the particle and body)

Substituting (25) into (24) we obtain the functions of the deformation vector D ₂ inside the body undergoing acceleration

The minus sign in (26) indicates that the deformation vector D _{2 is} directed in the opposite direction from the direction of the unit vector 1 _r (Fig.6). The gravitational radius R _g (12) in (25) and (26) is a kind of inertia measure characterizing the deformation vector D ₂ and can easily be converted to the tension (acceleration a) of the gravitational field due to inertia inside the body

Substituting (27) into (26), we obtain the value of the deformation vector D _{2 of the} vacuum field inside the accelerated body as a result of the artificial redistribution of the quantum density of the medium

As can be seen (28) is consistent with (23). Naturally, in (27) the gravitational radius is already a vector, as well as the acceleration a in (28).

Thus, if the deformation vector D _{2 of the} vacuum field is artificially induced inside the body, then this body will accelerate with acceleration a in the direction of the deformation vector D ₂ .

 Figure 7 presents a picture of a vacuum field inside the gravitational interface of a medium for a body motionless in a vacuum field and moving uniformly and rectilinearly in it. The picture of the vacuum field is presented in the form of a potential grid, at the nodes of which are equal gravitational potentials or the values of the quantum density of the medium. As can be seen, such a gravitational field does not have gradients of the quantum density of the medium, and, accordingly, is not deformed. In such a field, all forces are balanced by the tension of the gravitational interface.

In FIG. Figure 8 presents a picture of the gravitational field inside the body when the initial vacuum field is deformed and is represented as the lines of force of the deformation vector D ₂ . The lines of force are condensed to point 0, determining the inhomogeneity of the gravitational field. Transverse equipotentials reflect the character of Newtonian potentials. As a result, a network of a deformed field is formed with a pronounced heterogeneity due to gradients of the quantum density of the medium. As a result, a body with a deformed internal field creates an unbalanced force F _m that can accelerate the body in space. Inside the body, there is an increase in deformation 7 (D ₂ ) of the vacuum field towards the origin 0 due to weakening of the quantum density of the medium, since the deformation manifests itself as a gradient of the quantum density 8 of the medium (Fig. 9).

 Thus, in order to artificially create an unbalanced force in a vacuum acting on the body and producing traction, it is necessary to create conditions inside the body that lead to directed deformation of the vacuum field as a result of the gradient redistribution of the quantum density of the medium. For this, it is necessary to reveal the structure of the vacuum space itself, including inside the gravitational interface.

где ε_o = 8,85•10^-12Ф/м - электрическая постоянная; μ_o = 1,26•10^-6Гн/м - магнитная постоянная.The above calculations convincingly prove that the vacuum space has an elastic structure and should consist of a large number of tiny particles - space quanta (quantons), indivisible further. To reveal the structure of an elementary quantum of space, we use the Maxwell equations for vacuum, recording the current density of the electric j _e and magnetic j _m bias when the vacuum field is polarized by an electromagnetic wave through a change in time t of the electric strength E and magnetic H fields [5]

where ε _o = 8.85 • 10 ^-12 F / m is the electric constant; μ _o = 1.26 • 10 ^-6 GN / m is the magnetic constant.

Due to the symmetry of the electromagnetic wave, the current densities of electric and magnetic displacement in vacuum in absolute value (modulus) are equivalent to each other
J _m = C _o J _e (31)
In (31), the densities of bias currents are interconnected by a factor equal to the speed of light Co for an unperturbed gravity vacuum field, or C for a perturbed gravity. This is because the dimensions of the density of bias currents for the electric and magnetic components are different in the SI system. Indeed, the displacement current densities can be expressed in terms of the displacement velocity v of massless elementary electric e and magnetic g charges and the quantum density of the medium ρ _o , assuming that the charges e and g are part of the quanton in pairs with the signs (+) and (-), forming whole neutral particle
j _e = 2eρ _o v (32)
j _m = 2gρ _o v (33)
Substituting (32) and (33) into (31) we obtain the relation between elementary electric and magnetic charges
g = C _o e = 4.8 • 10 ^-11 Am (or Dk) (34)
So, in the SI system, the elementary magnetic charge (34) has a value of 4.8 • 10 ^-11 Am and a dimension expressed in Dirac (Dk).

 Thus, an analysis of Maxwell's equations shows that the condition for vacuum polarization by an electromagnetic wave is the presence of electric and magnetic bias currents of the massless electric and magnetic charges that make up the quanton. In this case, the quanton itself as an elementary quantum of space should include four elementary charges: two electric (+ 1e and -1e) and two magnetic (+ 1g and -1g), representing a static electromagnetic quadrupole, practically not studied in electrodynamics. In what follows, we will call massless elementary charges monopoles (electric and magnetic).

 To select an elementary volume in space, it is necessary from the position of geometric minimization of only four marking points. One point is just a point, two points allow you to select a line, three - a surface, four - volume. And these four points were planned by nature itself in the form of the indicated four monopoles, forming the structure of a quanton. In general, a quanton is an electrically neutral and massless particle with electrical and magnetic properties that manifest themselves when the vacuum is polarized in an electromagnetic wave.

где k₃= 1,44 - коэффициент заполнения вакуума квантонами шаровой формы; R_s=0,81•10^-15м - радиус протона (нейтрона).We cannot approach the structure of a quanton with the standards of known elementary particles, such as an electron having a mass and simultaneously being a carrier of an elementary electric charge. From classical positions, four opposite monopoles in a quanton under the influence of colossal tension forces should collapse to a point. However, this is not observed. Vacuum space is a very stable substance. This means that the monopoles included in the quanton have finite dimensions, determining the diameter L _{q of} the quanton itself [5]

where k ₃ = 1.44 is the filling factor of the vacuum with spherical quantons; R _s = 0.81 • 10 ^-15 m is the radius of the proton (neutron).

Expression (35) is obtained from the conditions of elastic vacuum tension as a result of the interaction of quantons with each other at the birth of an elementary particle (proton, neutron) from a vacuum field as a result of its spherical deformation. Radius R _s represents an elementary gravitational interface in a quantized medium for these elementary particles.

Figure 10 shows the most likely structure of the electric and magnetic monopole. Apparently, the monopole 9, in order to satisfy the conditions of the elastic state of the vacuum field, should be a two-phase particle consisting of a central core 10 surrounded by an elastic atmosphere 11. It is the core 10 that is the source of the field (electric or magnetic) in the form of a charge. It can be assumed that the core of the monopole is determined by the Planck length of ^10–35 m, and the monopole itself has dimensions of the order of ^10–26 m [5]. The physical nature of the monopoly charges themselves and the structure of their elastic atmosphere are still unclear. The elastic atmosphere of the monopoles and the monopoles themselves determine the electrical and magnetic properties of the vacuum in the form of ε _o and μ _o , linking together the electric and magnetic matter inside the quanton.

Из (36) получаем соотношение

Учитывая, что в СИ ε_oμ_oC $\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{\text{2}}{\text{o}}$ = 1, из (37) получаем соотношение между магнитным и электрическим элементарными зарядами g=С_oе, соответствующее (34), но полученное иным способом. При этом природа скорости света устанавливается реальным квантованием вакуумного пространства электрическими и магнитными монополями, входящими в состав квантонов

Сам процесс электромагнитного квантования большого объема пространства, связан с его заполнением квантонами 12. В силу естественной способности к сцеплению противоположных по знаку зарядов, квантоны сцепляясь друг с другом, образуют квантованную упругую среду. Тетраэдрная форма расстановки ядер монополей в квантонах вносит элемент хаотичности в сцепления квантонов, делая случайным образом ориентацию их электрических и магнитных осей в пространстве и, исключая при этом какое-либо приоритетное направление ориентации. В целом создается электрически и магнитно нейтральная однородная и изотропная среда, обладающая электрическим и магнитными свойствами, получившая название как вакуумное поле в виде статического электромагнитного поля.Then, on the basis of the physical model of monopoly charges, it is possible to analyze the process of formation of the quanton shown in Fig. 11. Four elastic monopole balls 9 form a figure with the arrangement of their nuclei along the vertices of the tetrahedron, ensuring the orthogonality of the electric and magnetic axes of the generally neutral quanton. But the quanton cannot remain in this state. Naturally, the colossal forces of electromagnetic compression must deform the quadrupole from monopoles into a spherical particle 12, shown in FIG. 12, preserving its integrity as a single particle and maintaining the orthogonality of the electric and magnetic axes. In this case, the nuclei of the monopoles of the spherical quanton are also located at the vertices of the tetrahedron embedded inside the quanton, providing the electromagnetic symmetry of the system. The equivalent action of electric and magnetic fields inside the quanton is determined by the equality of the Coulomb forces for electric F _e and magnetic F _g charges acting at a distance r equal to the edge of the tetrahedron

From (36) we obtain the relation

Given that in SI ε _o μ _o C $\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{\text{2}}{\text{o}}$ = 1, from (37) we obtain the relation between the magnetic and electric elementary charges g = С _o е, corresponding to (34), but obtained in a different way. Moreover, the nature of the speed of light is established by the actual quantization of the vacuum space by the electric and magnetic monopoles that are part of the quantons

The process of electromagnetic quantization of a large volume of space is associated with its filling with quantons 12. Due to the natural ability to adhere opposite charges in sign, the quantons interlocking with each other form a quantized elastic medium. The tetrahedral form of arrangement of monopole nuclei in quantons introduces an element of randomness into the coupling of quantons, randomly orienting their electric and magnetic axes in space and excluding any priority orientation direction. On the whole, an electrically and magnetically neutral homogeneous and isotropic medium is created, which has electric and magnetic properties, which is called a vacuum field in the form of a static electromagnetic field.

Naturally, it is not possible to imagine the structure of the discrete electric and magnetic fields of a quantized medium in projection onto a plane. A simplified model of a flat local portion of a vacuum field for four quantons 12 is shown in FIG. 13 in a projection onto a plane in the form of electric and magnetic field lines. The vacuum field can be considered as a discrete grid with a discreteness of the order of 10 ^-26 m from the lines of force of static electric and magnetic fields, thrown over the entire Universe and connecting all objects together. We live in an electromagnetic universe.

 Naturally, in view of the small size, the action of electrodynamic forces inside the quanton between monopole charges is so great that in nature there are no forces capable of splitting the quanton into separate monopoles. This is experimentally confirmed by the absence of free magnetic charges in nature, despite their numerous searches. A certain excess of electric charges is due to the electric asymmetry of the Universe. But it is precisely the excess of electric charges that is the source of the production of elementary particles and material matter from vacuum [5].

 So, the analysis of the electromagnetic structure of the vacuum field as an elastic discrete substance, caused by electric and magnetic tension between quantons (quanta of space), shows that acting on the vacuum field with external electric and magnetic fields, it can be artificially deformed in the right direction, creating an unbalanced traction force in in accordance with the task of the invention. On the other hand, returning to the gravitational diagram of FIG. 2, the structure of the gravitational diagram as a region of a spherically deformed static electromagnetic vacuum field under the influence of the gravitational interface, the structure of which is described for an electron (positron) and nucleons, is described in [5].

With some reservations, the gravitational boundary R _{s of the} section as a calculated parameter can be taken in the description of the gravitational field of a test body with mass m ₂ . Then, abstracting from the fact that the test body consists of atoms and molecules, let us proceed to the fact that, from the perspective of gravity, the test body can be considered so that inside the gravitational boundary the test body consists of quantons whose concentration (quantum density) exceeds their concentration from the outside in accordance with (11), experiencing a quantum density jump at the interface (16).

To redistribute the quantum density of the medium inside the test body, it is necessary to cause gradient forces that can shift the quantons inside the gravitational boundary in one direction, providing a gradient of the quantum density of the medium inside the body. The scheme of quanton 12 shown in FIG. 12 allows us to consider it as two dipoles: magnetic 13 and electric 14, with dipole moments p _g and p _e, respectively, whose magnetic and electrical axes are orthogonal to each other (FIG. 11).

If you place a magnetic dipole in an inhomogeneous magnetic field of intensity H, then a gradient magnetic force F _g arises, directed to the region of greatest magnetic field strength, just as if you place an electric dipole in an inhomogeneous electric field of strength E, then a gradient electric force F _e directed in the area of greatest electric field strength (see Tamm IE Fundamentals of the theory of electricity. Tenth edition. M: Nauka, 1989, p.241, 118) [8]
F _g = p _g grad (μ _o H) + p _g rot (μ _o H _i ) (39)
F _e = p _e grad (E) + p _e rot (E _i ) (40)
Expressions (39) and (40) also include the intensities of the magnetic H _i and electric E _i fields induced by the vortex nature of the fields during rotation of the vectors H and E.

In general, expressions (39) and (40) determine the magnitude and direction of the gradient forces F _g and F _e in the form of a scalar product of incoming vectors. As you can see, the gradients of the electric and magnetic fields must coincide with the direction of the traction force. In the absence of a variable nature of the fields, as a result of their rotation, components with rotors in (39) and (49) disappear, determining the purely static character of the dipole interaction in a gradient inhomogeneous field.

In FIG. 14 is a diagram of the occurrence of a gradient force F _g acting on a magnetic dipole 13 of quanton 12 in an inhomogeneous magnetic field of a magnetic system 15, the poles of which 16 (+ N) and 17 (-S) are mounted at an angle to each other. The magnetic dipole 13 is oriented along the field line of an inhomogeneous magnetic field and is affected by the forces F _g ⁺ and F _g ^- on the magnetic charges inside the quanton 12 from the magnetic poles 16 (+ N) and 17 (-S) of the system 15. The gradient force F _g is resulting forces F _g ⁺ and F _g ^- .

On Fig presents a diagram of the occurrence of the gradient force F _e acting on the electric dipole 14 of the quanton 12 in a non-uniform electric field of a system of electrodes 18 of opposite polarity 19 (+) and 20 (-) installed at an angle to each other. The electric dipole 14 is oriented along the force line of an inhomogeneous electric field and experiences the forces F _g ⁺ and F _g ^- on the electric charges inside the quanton 12 from the electrodes 19 (+) and 20 (-) of the system 18. The gradient force Fe is the resulting force F _g ⁺ and F _g ^- .

Naturally, in the presented diagrams of FIG. 14 and FIG. 15, the quanton is enlarged so that it is possible to discern the interaction of the quanton charges with external magnetic and electric fields. In fact, the size of the quanton is very small (35) and amounts to about 10 ^-25 m. In the real body, the number of quantons is very large, and the action of the inhomogeneous field leads to a shift of the quantons to the region of the highest field strength, redistributing the quantum density of the medium.

 Therefore, in the proposed method for creating thrust in a vacuum, in addition to the need to redistribute the quantum density of the medium inside the working fluid in the direction opposite to the deformation vector of the vacuum field, it is provided that the redistribution of the quantum density of the medium is carried out by simultaneously exposing the working fluid to inhomogeneous electric and magnetic crossing fields.

Концентрация потока в области максимальной напряженности магнитного поля обусловлена неоднородностью магнитного поля, обеспечивая градиентное воздействие на квантоны внутри рабочего тела 21. Градиентные силы, воздействующие на квантоны (обозначены точками), направлены по стрелкам в область наибольшей напряженности магнитного поля и концентрации потока, обеспечивая перераспределение квантовой плотности среды внутри рабочего тела 21. При этом кантоны смещаются в область увеличивающейся концентрации потока, создавая вектор деформации вакуумного поля внутри рабочего тела в направлении, противоположном смещению квантонов (направлению, противоположному концентрации магнитного потока).In Fig.16, the working fluid 21 is in an inhomogeneous magnetic field created by the magnetic system 15 with the excitation coil 22 and the poles 16 and 17. The shape of the working fluid 21 corresponds to the magnetic system 15 with a minimum air gap. The lines of force of the gradient magnetic field of the magnetic system 15 are concentrated in the region of greatest intensity, determining the magnetic flux Ψ _g penetrating the working fluid 21 in any section, section S of the section and magnetic field strength H

The concentration of the flux in the region of maximum magnetic field strength is due to the inhomogeneity of the magnetic field, providing a gradient effect on the quantons inside the working fluid 21. Gradient forces acting on the quantons (indicated by dots) are directed along the arrows in the region of the highest magnetic field strength and flux concentration, providing redistribution of the quantum the density of the medium inside the working fluid 21. In this case, the cantons are shifted to the region of increasing concentration of the flow, creating a strain vector vacuum field inside the working fluid in the direction opposite to the quanton displacement (direction opposite to the magnetic flux concentration).

Концентрация потока в области максимальной напряженности электрического поля обусловлена неоднородностью электрического поля, обеспечивая градиентное воздействие на квантоны внутри рабочего тела 21. Градиентные силы, воздействующие на квантоны (обозначены точками), направлены по стрелкам в область наибольшей напряженности электрического поля и концентрации потока, обеспечивая перераспределение квантовой плотности среды внутри рабочего тела 21. При этом кантоны смещаются в область увеличивающейся концентрации потока, создавая вектор деформации вакуумного поля внутри рабочего тела в направлении, противоположном смещению квантонов (направлению, противоположному концентрации магнитного потока).In FIG. 17, the working fluid 21 is in an inhomogeneous electric field created by a system of electrodes 18 of opposite polarity 19 (+) and 20 (-), which are installed at an angle to each other with a minimum air gap. The shape of the working fluid 21 corresponds to the system of electrodes 18. The electrodes 19 and 20 are mounted using an insulator 24. The force lines of the gradient electric field intensity of the electrode system 18 are concentrated in the region of greatest tension, determining the electric flux Ψ _e penetrating the working fluid 21 in any section S plot and electric field E

The concentration of the flow in the region of maximum electric field strength is due to the heterogeneity of the electric field, providing a gradient effect on the quantons inside the working fluid 21. Gradient forces acting on the quantons (indicated by dots) are directed along the arrows in the region of the highest electric field strength and flux concentration, providing redistribution of the quantum the density of the medium inside the working fluid 21. In this case, the cantons are shifted to the region of increasing concentration of the flow, creating a vector p deformation of the vacuum field inside the working fluid in the direction opposite to the displacement of the quantons (direction opposite to the concentration of the magnetic flux).

 Further, a combination of the actions of gradient magnetic and electric fields on the working fluid is required. A simple combination of Fig. 16 and Fig. 17 will not give the expected result, since the electric axes of the quantons are orthogonal to each other. Therefore, the magnetic and electric fields in space must be separated so that their intensity vectors are also orthogonal to each other.

In FIG. 18 shows the combination of the effects of magnetic and electric fields on the working fluid 21 under the condition of orthogonality of the intensity vectors E⊥H. For this, we consider the section of FIG. 16 and FIG. 17 and rotate the electrode system 18 in space by 90 ^o . As a result, we find that the magnetic poles 16 and 17 create a magnetic field, the main vector of intensity H of which is orthogonal to the main vector of electric field E generated by electrodes 19 and 20, forming a system of crossing fields. Since the electrodes 19 and 20 are under high electric voltage, they are equipped with gradient electrodes 24, eliminating the concentration of the electric field on the electrodes with sharp edges. The main vectors of field strength are understood as vectors whose field line is directed between the poles and electrodes in the shortest distance. The separation of the main vector is due to the fact that the inhomogeneous field is characterized by a complex grid of field lines, and the magnetic and electric field strength vectors are precisely orthogonal only for the main vectors.

But in order for the proposed method to create traction in a vacuum to work effectively, the listed actions with the fields are not enough. It is necessary to ensure the rotation of the fields so that the main vectors of the magnetic and electric fields remain orthogonal to each other. To this end, it is proposed to ensure the rotation of the working fluid 21 relative to the axis 23 directed along the deformation vector D _{2 of the} vacuum field (Fig. 8, 16, 17, 18). In this case, additional forces arise, determined by the rotors of the magnetic and electric fields (39) and (40), which provide an increase in the influence of the fields and an increase in the deformation vector D ₂ and the traction force F _t (Figs. 16 and 17).

 Since the mechanical frequency of rotation of the working fluid is limited by its strength, it is proposed to increase the rotation frequency of the vectors of magnetic and electric fields, and accordingly the interaction efficiency, by performing a magnetic system and a system of electrodes multiphase (from two phases or more), while preserving the orthogonality of the vectors H and E. Multiphase systems make it possible to ensure the rotation of vectors of electric and magnetic fields inside the body, regardless of its mechanical rotation.

 Naturally, the efficiency of the proposed method can be ensured only if the working fluid has both magnetic and dielectric properties.

 As an example, which implements the proposed method of creating traction in vacuum, Fig. 19 shows a diagram of a field engine device that provides not only traction, but also energy supply due to the colossal energy originally accumulated in the vacuum field. The device includes activators 25 of the vacuum field, brackets 26 and an electric generator 27.

It is easy to calculate that, with the size of the quanton (Fig. 12) of the order of 10 ^-25 m, the binding energy between the monopole charges inside the quanton is of the order of 10 ^-2 J. Given the concentration of quantons of the order of 10 ⁷⁵ particles / m ³ , we obtain the energy intensity of the vacuum field 10 ⁷³ J / m ³ . This is enough when this energy is activated to get another big explosion, as a result of which another universe can be born. In fact, the vacuum field is the only source of energy in the universe, only the methods of extraction (activation) of this energy are different: chemical, nuclear, thermonuclear, etc.

 In this case, we consider a method of creating traction in a vacuum field with the simultaneous extraction of electric energy from it as a result of the fact that the vector of the traction force created by the working fluid is split into a normal and tangential vector, which, in turn, is directed to create a torque that produces electric energy to power the system.

 We call the system of magnetic and electric fields with working fluids a single term — a vacuum field activator, or abbreviated activator 25. In the device of FIG. 19, activators 25 are located on brackets 26 that are mounted on the shaft of an electric generator 27. FIG. 19 does not show the electric drive of the working fluid activator 25, which is carried out using the built-in gyromotor.

The activators 25 are mounted by the axis in the direction of creating the traction force F _t at an angle to the plane of rotation of the brackets 26, splitting the traction force F _t into normal F _y and tangential F _x components (type A). By the action of the tangential component F _x , a torque is created which, acting on the brackets 26 mounted on the shaft of the electric generator 27, drives the rotor of the electric generator 27. The generated energy is used to energize the activators 25, creating magnetic and electric fields and the rotation of the activator’s working fluid.

 An experimental verification of the proposed method fully confirmed its performance by the example of the field engine of Fig. 19. To start the field engine requires an additional source of electrical energy (mains, battery).

 The field engine operates as follows. An electric generator 27 in engine mode and an activator 25 are fed from an electric energy source. When the system is unwound to a certain critical speed, in this case, up to 1500 rpm, the field engine enters the motor mode. In this case, the generator 27 provides energization of the activators 25. The thrust developed by the field engine exceeds the weight of the system as a whole and depends on the design parameters of the field engine, which makes it possible to use the proposed field engine in new generation space interplanetary spacecraft.

 Below are the calculations of the field engine for traction, power and energy.

где m₁ - масса космического корабля, кг; m₂ - масса рабочего тела активатора, кг; n₂ - количество активаторов вакуумного поля в полевом двигателе, штук; d₂ - деформация вакуумного поля активатором, частиц/м⁴; a₁ - ускорение космического корабля, м/с².1. We write the basic balance equation for the field engine when the spacecraft moves in vacuum

where m ₁ is the mass of the spacecraft, kg; m ₂ is the mass of the working fluid of the activator, kg; n ₂ - the number of activators of the vacuum field in the field engine, pieces; d ₂ - deformation of the vacuum field by the activator, particles / m ⁴ ; a ₁ - spacecraft acceleration, m / s ² .

Далее задаем массу рабочего тела активатора m₂=10 кг и из (46) находим требуемое количество активаторов вакуумного поля для полевого двигателя

4. Определяем силу F₂ давления (тяги) на ось рабочего тела активатора
F₂=m₂a₂=m₂1000g_i=10•9,8≈10⁵H (48)
5. Определяем суммарную силу F_т тяги полевого двигателя космического корабля
F_т=n₂F₂=10⁶H (49)
6. Определяем требуемую энергию W для движении космического корабля с работающим полевым двигателем на пути х для равноускоренного движения

Энергия, требуемая на прохождение 1 км пути при равноускоренном движении космического корабля
W=F_тx=10⁶•10³=10⁹ Дж (51)
С другой стороны, энергия, требуемая на разгон космического корабля до скорости v, определяется его кинетической энергией

Как видно из (52) кинетическая энергия космического корабля определяется квадратичной зависимостью от его скорости движения в вакуумном поле и зависит от начальной скорости движения v_o

Но в (53)v-v_o = Δv представляет собой разность скоростей, с учетом которой из (53) получаем

Как видно из (54) кинетическая энергия зависит от начальной абсолютной скорости v_o движения космического корабля относительно вакуумного поля. При v_o=0 выражение (54) переходит в (52).2. Taking into account (28), we express the deformation D _{2 of the} vacuum field in (43) in terms of the equivalent acceleration a ₂ acting on the activator’s working medium as a result of deformation of the vacuum field
m ₁ a ₁ = n ₂ m ₂ a ₂ (44)
3. Next, from (44) we calculate the parameters of the activator working fluid for the field engine of an interplanetary spacecraft of mass m ₁ = 100t = 10 ⁵ kg moving with an acceleration equal to the acceleration of gravity on the Earth's surface a ₁ = g _i = 9.8 m / s ² , provided that the acceleration acting on the working medium of the activator reaches a ₂ = 1000 g _i
m ₁ g _i = n ₂ m ₂ • 1000g _i (45)
where from

Next, we set the mass of the activator working fluid m ₂ = 10 kg and from (46) we find the required number of vacuum field activators for the field engine

4. Determine the force F ₂ pressure (traction) on the axis of the working fluid of the activator
F ₂ = m ₂ a ₂ = m ₂ 1000g _i = 10 • 9.8≈10 ⁵ H (48)
5. Determine the total thrust force F _t the field engine of the spacecraft
F _t = n ₂ F ₂ = 10 ⁶ H (49)
6. Determine the required energy W for the movement of the spacecraft with a working field engine on the path x for uniformly accelerated motion

The energy required to cover 1 km of path with uniformly accelerated spacecraft motion
W = F _t x = 10 ⁶ • 10 ³ = 10 ⁹ J (51)
On the other hand, the energy required to accelerate a spacecraft to a speed v is determined by its kinetic energy

As can be seen from (52), the kinetic energy of the spacecraft is determined by the quadratic dependence on its speed in a vacuum field and depends on the initial speed v _o

But in (53) vv _o = Δv is the velocity difference, taking into account which, from (53) we obtain

As can be seen from (54), the kinetic energy depends on the initial absolute velocity v _o of the spacecraft motion relative to the vacuum field. When v _o = 0, expression (54) goes over into (52).

Как видно из (55) при постоянной тяге полевого двигателя его мощность возрастает с увеличением скорости в вакуумном поле и при скорости 30 км/с составит
P=F_тv=10⁶•3•10⁴=30 ГВт (56)
Выражение (56) также отражает особенности взаимодействия уже всего вещества космического корабля с энергоемким вакуумным полем, а не только работающего полевого двигателя.7. Determine the power P of the field engine

As can be seen from (55) with a constant thrust of the field engine, its power increases with increasing speed in a vacuum field and at a speed of 30 km / s will be
P = F _t v = 10 ⁶ • 3 • 10 ⁴ = 30 GW (56)
Expression (56) also reflects the features of the interaction of all the spacecraft’s substance with an energy-intensive vacuum field, and not just a working field engine.

где х=56•10⁹ м - наиближайшее расстояние от Земли до Марса.8. The flight time to Mars of a spacecraft with a field engine, subject to its continuous acceleration in half the path and braking in the second half of the path, will be:

where x = 56 • 10 ⁹ m is the closest distance from Earth to Mars.

Как видно, максимальная скорость космического корабля с полевым двигателем при путешествии к Марсу составит 740 км/с, что намного меньше скорости света в вакууме (С=300000 км/с).9. The maximum speed of the ship on the way to Mars will be:

As you can see, the maximum speed of a spacecraft with a field engine when traveling to Mars will be 740 km / s, which is much less than the speed of light in vacuum (C = 300,000 km / s).

 Thus, the calculations show that the implementation of the present invention will allow the development of a new generation of spacecraft with field engines, capable of interplanetary flights in an incomparably short time compared to jet vehicles, when the thrust itself is set at a constant value on the interplanetary route and is set from equivalence conditions for the created acceleration equal to the acceleration of gravity on the Earth’s surface, periodically changing direction the opposite of the traction force and acceleration vector and providing movement in acceleration mode and subsequent braking.

 The following are specific design options for field engines that implement the proposed method of creating traction in a vacuum.

 In the first embodiment, the field engine for the spacecraft is designed to create thrust in a vacuum using a system of inhomogeneous rotating electric and magnetic fields. The field engine (FIGS. 20, 21) includes: a housing 28, an electric generator 27 on the shaft 29 of which a disk 30 is mounted, activators 25 mounted on hinges 31 from the end face of the disk 30, a rotation system 32 of activators 25, a control circuit, a battery and a voltage converter (not shown). The rotation system 32 of the activators 25 consists of a second disk 33, a hydraulic actuator 34 and a thrust bearing 35. The rotation system 32 can be performed by any other one known in mechanics. The end of the shaft 29 is fixed in the housing 28 by a thrust bearing 36 (or angular contact).

 The activator 25 (Fig.22, 23, 24) of the vacuum field (hereinafter the activator) includes: a housing 37 with hinges 31, a working fluid 21 with a shaft 38 and bearings 39, an electric motor 40 consisting of a rotor 41 and a stator 42, a magnetic system 43 s coils 44, an electrode system 45. The working fluid 21 is made of ferromagnetic dielectric material in the form of a truncated cone-shaped rotation body, the base of which is coaxially aligned with the rotor 41 of the electric motor 40. A magnetic system 43 and an electrode system 45 are installed on the cone side of the working fluid 21. covering cones of the working fluid. The electrode system 45 is installed in the housing 37 on insulators 46 with a low relative dielectric constant (fluoroplastic and others). As the electric motor 40, a gyromotor with an external lined rotor 41 and a short-circuited winding 47, a stationary lined stator 42 and a three-phase winding 49, powered by a high-frequency voltage converter, is used. As the electric motor 40, any suitable type of electric motor may be used.

 The field engine operates as follows.

 An electric generator 27 in engine mode and a voltage converter are supplied from the battery, which produces three types of voltages: to power the coils 44 of the magnetic system 43, high voltage to power the electrode system 45, and alternating voltage of high frequency to power the electric motor 40.

 The magnetic system 43 and the system of electrodes 44 create a system of inhomogeneous fields: magnetic and electric with orthogonal arrangement of the main tension vectors in accordance with the proposed method. A system of inhomogeneous fields acts on the working fluid 21, providing its magnetic and electric polarization. The effect of rotating magnetic and electric fields is ensured by the rotation of the working fluid 21. As a result, the quantum density of the medium of the vacuum field is redistributed inside the working fluid and an unbalanced traction force is transmitted to the activator 25.

 From the activator 25, the thrust force is transmitted to the disks 30 and 33 mounted on the shaft 29 of the electric generator 27. Since the activator 25 is set at an angle with the axis of action of the thrust force to the plane of the disks 30 and 33, the thrust force splits into tangential and normal. The tangential force creates a torque acting on the disks 30 and 33. The summation of the torques from the action of the forces of the entire group of activators 25 mounted radially from the ends of the disks 30 and 33 drives the disks 30 and 33, and accordingly the shaft 29 of the electric generator 27. Next, the system comes into motor mode, interacting with a vacuum field, and thus, extracting energy from the vacuum field, which is used to maintain rotation of the generator 27 to provide power to the electric field motor system and to create Olevia traction.

 The ratio of the energies required to rotate the electric generator 27 and create a field traction is controlled by changing the angle of inclination of the activators 25 to the plane of the disk 30 by changing the distance between the disks 30 and 33 using a hydraulic actuator 34.

 This type of engine can be used not only on small spaceships as a block engine, but can be applied to any vehicle depending on engine power (car, tractor, sea vessels, etc.).

 In the second embodiment, the field engine for the spacecraft is also designed to create thrust in a vacuum using a system of inhomogeneous rotating electric and magnetic fields. A significant difference between the field engine in the second embodiment and the engine in the first embodiment is that in the second embodiment, the rotation of the electric and magnetic fields in the activator is due to multiphase power systems. This allows you to increase the frequency of rotation of the fields and, thereby, increase the energy performance of the engine. In addition, the layout of this field engine and its energy supply are excellent. This type of engine is designed for installation on large interplanetary spacecraft.

 The field engine (FIGS. 25, 26) includes: a housing 49, a ring electric generator 50, activators 51, a control circuit, a battery and a voltage converter (not shown). The housing 49 of the field engine is at the same time the hull of the spacecraft, to strengthen the rigidity of which the racks 52 serve.

 The ring electric generator 50 structurally also enhances the rigidity of the hull 49 and is made in the form of a ring mounted around the perimeter of the hull 49, and free space is formed inside the ring to accommodate equipment and crew. The ring generator 50 consists of a fixed stator 53 and a movable rotor 54. Due to the large radius, the ring generator 50 is designed according to a linear electric machine with superconducting windings and the design of the generator itself is not considered in this invention. In the housing 49 there are two ring electric generators 50 and 55 identical to each other, the rotors of which 54 and 56 (not visible) rotate in different directions. This allows you to eliminate the effect of torque on the hull 49 of the ship and completely compensate for the effect of the gyroscopic moment, which interferes with the control of the ship during its maneuver.

 The activators 51 are installed on the inside of the rotors 54 and 56. The activators are equipped with a rotation system (not shown) to create a tangential traction that rotates the rotors of the electric generators in opposite directions.

 The activator 51 (Fig. 27, 28) of the vacuum field (hereinafter the activator) includes: a housing 57, a working fluid 21 with a shaft 38 and bearings 39, an electric motor 40 consisting of a rotor 41 and a stator 42, a magnetic system 58 with coils 59, an electrode system 60. The magnetic system 58 and the electrode system 60 are separated by an insulator 61.

 The working fluid 21 is made of a ferromagnetic dielectric material in the form of a truncated cone-shaped rotation body, the base of which is coaxially aligned with the rotor 41 of the electric motor 40. A magnetic system 58 and a system of electrodes 60 covering the working fluid cone are installed with a gap on the side of the working fluid 21. As the electric motor 40, a gyromotor with an external lined rotor 41 with a short-circuited winding 47, a stationary lined stator 42 and a three-phase winding 49, powered by a high-frequency voltage converter, is used. As the electric motor 40, any suitable type of electric motor may be used.

The magnetic system 58 is made multiphase, and in this case, its two-phase version is considered, including two pairs of poles 61, 62 and 63, 64 installed with an offset in space of 90 ^o relative to each other. The magnetic field of the pole 61 is excited by a coil 65 covering this pole, the pole 62 by a coil 66, the pole 63 by a coil 67, the pole 64 by a coil 68. The windings 65 and 66 of the first pair of poles 61 and 62 are electrically connected in parallel and connected to the first phase of the AC source two-phase current through buses 69 and 70. The windings 67 and 68 of the second pair of poles 63 and 64 are connected electrically in parallel and connected to the second phase of the alternating two-phase current source through buses 71 and 72. The phase shift between the voltage phases of the two-phase power supply is 90 ^o . This magnetic system provides rotation of the vector of the magnetic field H penetrating the working fluid 21.

The electrode system 60 also contains two pairs of bipolar electrodes 73, 74 and 75, 76 installed with an offset in space of 90 ^o relative to each other. The first pair of electrodes 73, 74 is mounted on the magnetic poles 61-62 through an insulator 60. If the windings 65 and 66 of the pair of magnetic poles 61, 62 are connected to the first phase (busbar 69, 70) of the power source, then the electrodes 73, 74 are connected to the second phase (tires 71, 72) of the power source. This provides a phase shift of the supply voltage of the electrodes 73, 74 by 90 ^° relative to the supply voltage of the windings 65, 66 of the pair of poles 61, 62. The second pair of electrodes 75, 76 is installed on the magnetic poles 63, 64 through the insulator 60. If the windings 67 and 68 are pairs Since the magnetic poles 63, 64 are connected to the second phase (busbars 71, 72) of the power source, the electrodes 75, 76 are connected to the first phase (busbar 69, 70) of the power source. This provides a phase shift of the supply voltage of the electrodes 75, 76 by 90 ^o relative to the supply voltage of the windings 67, 68 of the pair of poles 63, 64. In general, this power system provides the creation of rotating electric and magnetic fields, the voltage vectors of which are 90 ^o offset from each other (Fig.28) in accordance with the proposed method.

 In addition, the magnetic system 58 is provided with field windings mounted in steps along the height of the magnetic system. This allows you to increase the magnetic field at the top of the cone of the working fluid 21 compared with the base, and thereby increase the gradient of the magnetic field, increasing the traction force of the field motor (Fig). When operating at low frequencies up to 20 kHz, the magnetic system 58 can be made type-setting from sheet electrical steel. At higher frequencies, the magnetic system 58 is made of a ferromagnet. A stepwise increase in the intensity of magnetic and electric fields in height allows using not only a working fluid in the shape of a cone, but also in the shape of a cylinder, or other configuration.

 The electrode system 59 is separated from the magnetic system 58 by an insulator 60 made in the form of a continuous cone mounted between the electrodes and the poles of the magnetic system. While the electrode system 59 is embedded in the insulator 60, providing fastening of the electrodes. In this case, when the electrode system is supplied with alternating voltage, the electrodes can be completely integrated into the insulator 60, providing high electrical strength under conditions of strong electric fields. To increase the supply voltage of the electrode system, it is possible to use step-up transformers installed between the supply buses and electrodes. An increase in the voltage at the electrodes leads to an increase in the electric field intensity of the exciting activator, and is limited by the electric strength of the insulator with electrodes built into it.

 The field engine operates as follows.

In the power supply system of the proposed field engine as a starting power source, it is proposed to use a small field engine, considered according to the first embodiment of the present invention (Fig.20). The starting field engine is started from a small battery, and then the main field engine is started (Fig. 26) already from the starting field engine as the primary source of electrical power for the voltage converter, which produces three types of voltage: two-phase AC voltage with a phase shift 90 ^o for powering the windings 65, 66 and 67, 68 of the magnetic system 58, the high voltage power system of electrodes 59 (electrodes 73, 74 and 75, 76) of increased and variable frequency voltage Power for the motor 40 operating the actuator body 21 of the activator 51.

 The magnetic system 58 and the electrode system 59 create a system of rotating inhomogeneous fields. In this case, the magnetic and electric fields rotate with the orthogonal arrangement of the main intensity vectors in accordance with the proposed method. A system of rotating inhomogeneous fields acts on the working fluid 21, providing its magnetic and electric polarization. An additional effect of rotating magnetic and electric fields is provided due to the rotation of the working fluid 21 driven by an electric motor 40. As a result, the quantum density of the vacuum field medium is redistributed inside the working fluid and an unbalanced traction force is transmitted to the activator 51.

 From the activator 51, the traction force is transmitted to the rotor 54 of the ring electric generator 50 (the stator 53 is stationary). Since the activator 51 is set at an angle by the axis of action of the thrust force to the plane of the rotor 54, the thrust force splits into tangential and normal. The tangential force creates a torque acting on the rotor 54. The summation of the torques from the action of the forces of the entire group of activators 51 mounted on the rotor 54 drives the rotor 54 of the ring electric generator 50. Next, the system enters the motor mode, interacting with the vacuum field and, therefore, thus, extracting from the vacuum field the energy that is used to maintain the rotation of the rotor 54 of the electric generator 50 to provide power to the electric system of the field engine and to create field traction. Similarly, the second ring-mounted electric generator 55 starts up, the rotor 56 of which rotates in the opposite direction to the rotation of the rotor 54, thereby compensating for the action of the torque of the hull 49 and compensating for the effect of the gyroscopic moment during the maneuver of the ship.

 The maneuver of the ship, associated with a change in the direction of its movement, is provided by strengthening or weakening the traction force of the activators on the one hand, forming a turning moment. To do this, the activators are connected in groups. It should be noted that the movement of the interplanetary spacecraft is calculated with constant acceleration corresponding to the acceleration of gravity on the Earth's surface. In this case, the crew of the spacecraft will not experience the effects of weightlessness during flight, being in a field equivalent to the gravitational field on the surface of the Earth. When moving, the position of the ship in space is determined by the direction of the velocity vector, normal to the section plane AA (Fig. 25). Constant acceleration significantly reduces flight time.

During the expedition, the ship travels halfway with constant acceleration, and the second half of the journey with braking, while acceleration and braking correspond to the earth (9.8 m / s ² ). The expedition time to Mars in a spacecraft with a field engine in constant acceleration and subsequent braking mode will be only 42 hours, i.e. about two Earth days (57). Moreover, the energy used from the vacuum field to accelerate the ship is returned to the vacuum field during braking of the ship, ensuring the laws of conservation of energy and its circuit in the vacuum field.

 Using the proposed technical solution provides thrust in a vacuum due to interaction with a vacuum field as an energy-intensive medium having an electromagnetic structure, and is intended for implementation in the design of a new generation of interplanetary spacecraft. In addition, this technical solution will find application in energy and transport for the production of electric energy and traction.

Claims (3)

 1. A method of creating traction in a vacuum by acting on a working fluid with a system of rotating inhomogeneous electric and magnetic crossing fields, characterized in that both electrical and magnetic properties of the working fluid are set, rotating which redistributes the quantum density of the vacuum field inside the working fluid in the direction opposite to the force vector traction as a result of deformation of the vacuum field, while the vector of the traction force is split into normal and tangential vectors, the normal force vector is directed to create a thrust force, and a tangential vector to create a torque providing electric energy to power a system of inhomogeneous electric and magnetic crossing fields and a system of their rotation, and the thrust force is set to a constant value on the interplanetary motion path and set from the condition of equivalence of the created acceleration equal to acceleration of gravity on the Earth’s surface, periodically change the direction of the vector of thrust and acceleration to the opposite and ensure movement in acceleration mode and subsequent braking. 2. A field engine for a spacecraft, comprising a housing, a battery, a traction control system, a magnetic system and a system of bipolar electrodes, characterized in that it contains an electric generator, a voltage converter, and vacuum field activators, including an electric motor, a rotor made in the form of a working fluid from dielectric and ferromagnetic material in the form of a truncated cone, the base of which is coaxially aligned with the rotor of an electric motor, mainly a gyromotor, a magnetic system and a system mnogopoloznye electrodes, which cover with a gap the cone of the working fluid, and the poles of the magnetic system are rotated relative to the system of unlike electrodes by an angle of 90 ^o , so that the magnetic field and electric field vectors form a system of crossed fields, and the group of activators is connected to the axis of the generator by means of a disk from its end and is equipped with a device for turning activators relative to the plane of the disk with swivel means, a battery current converter It is provided with a frequency controller for a three-phase voltage source giromotorov power and traction control system comprises a voltage regulator of the magnetic system and a system of opposite electrodes. 3. A field engine for a spacecraft, comprising a housing that also serves as the spacecraft’s hull, a battery, a traction control system, a magnetic system and a system of bipolar electrodes, characterized in that it contains ring electric generators, a voltage converter, and vacuum field activators including an electric motor and a rotor made in the form of a working fluid from a ferromagnetic dielectric material in the form of a truncated cone, the base of which is coaxially aligned with the rotor of the electric motor For, mainly a gyromotor, a magnetic system made in the form of a multiphase system of magnetic poles and a system of bipolar electrodes made in the form of a multiphase system with the same number of pairs of magnetic poles and pairs of bipolar electrodes forming a system of electric and magnetic fields synchronously rotating in one direction with a spatial shift by 90 ^o vectors of intensity of the magnetic and electric crossing fields, and covering with a gap the cone of the working fluid, while between the magnetic an insulator made of dielectric material in the form of a cone is installed with poles and a system of bipolar electrodes, ring electric generators are installed in the field motor housing along the perimeter from the inside at two levels and are made with fixed stators and rotors rotating in opposite directions, vacuum field activators are installed on the inside of the rotors with tilting the axis to the plane of rotation of the rotors, and the angle of inclination of the activators at one of the rotors is opposite to the angle of inclination of the activators of the other rotor, The voltage generator is equipped with a three-phase voltage frequency regulator for powering the gyromotors, and the traction control system contains the voltage regulator of the magnetic system and the unlike electrode system, while the power activators are divided into groups for regulating the thrust from either side of the spacecraft for rotation during maneuvering.

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