RU2179841C1 - Method for treating the cases of parodontosis - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves rinsing bleeding gingivitis and parodontosis forms with carnallite solution diluted in water at 1:5 proportion of liquid-to-solid ingredients. The procedure is carried out at least 3 times a day, each time 10 min long. Bandage wetted with Fletcher mixture and the preparation added is applied to gingiva for 2-3 h to the whole day long in the cases of severe parodontosis forms. Gingival cavities are filled with tampons wetted with the preparation. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of treatment.

Description

 The invention relates to medicine, namely to medicines for dental purposes.

 "Periodontal disease" is usually called a large group of periodontal diseases, the main of which are gingivitis, periodontitis and periodontal disease proper. In this group of diseases, periodontal disease accounts for about 2%, gingivitis makes up about 15-18%, periodontitis - more than 60% of periodontal diseases.

 It is believed that the cause of periodontal disease is the lack of blood supply to the gum tissue, which in severe advanced cases leads to its atrophy and, as a consequence, to tooth loss. Unfortunately, there is no effective treatment for periodontal disease, although modern technology does allow for partial restoration of the gums. With periodontal disease, gum massage is performed to improve blood flow, and in case of patient complaints of increased tooth sensitivity, aching pains, itching, treatment is performed to relieve these symptoms.

 Gingivitis - gum disease - is caused by bacteria in food debris, plaque, and other consequences of poor oral hygiene. When treating diseases, they carry out anti-inflammatory therapy, professional brushing, and teach patients hygienic skills. Untreated gingivitis leads to tooth loss, possibly being an even more common cause of tooth loss than tooth decay.

 And, finally, periodontitis - the most common periodontal disease, characterized by a violation of the gingival attachment, the formation of gingival pockets. The causes of periodontitis are poor oral hygiene, inherited biological characteristics of the body, manifested in the rapid formation of tartar and gingival pockets, occlusion pathology. In the treatment of periodontitis, anti-inflammatory treatment of gingival pockets is carried out, sometimes in combination with surgical methods of treatment, the main task of which is the removal of tartar, which has sometimes penetrated to a great depth in the gingival pocket. If treatment of periodontitis is not started in a timely manner, the gingival pockets deepen, teeth attachment is disrupted, and they simply fall out.

 The treatment of periodontal disease is complex, individualized. It is determined by the form of the disease, the nature of the complications and the general condition of the body. In the initial stage - measures to improve local blood circulation: darsonvalization, vacuum, hydro and auto massage; removal of supra and subgingival dental deposits. Elimination of abnormal dental pockets by surgery or by sclerotherapy. To eliminate pathological occlusion, orthopedic measures - grinding of the tubercles of the crowns of the teeth, dental prosthetics. Prescribe vitamins C and group B, use sex hormones, drugs that have a stimulating (prodigiosan, PhiBS, aloe, etc.) and anabolic (pentoxyl, methandrostenolone - nerobol, methyluracil, etc.) action. Apply diet, spa and psychotherapy.

 A known method of treating periodontal disease using calendula [1]. As an external agent, calendula preparations are used in dental practice for diseases of the oral cavity (thrush in children, stomatitis, gingivitis, alveolar pyorrhea, inflammatory-dystrophic form of periodontosis, lip cracks). Clinical observations have shown that thorough irrigation of the oral cavity with an aqueous solution of calendula tincture (1 teaspoon per glass of water) before and after the removal of tartar, laying turundum, abundantly moistened with undiluted calendula tincture, removes inflammation in pathological gingival pockets, and helps to reduce or stop secretions from gingival pockets, eliminates bleeding gums, helps to seal the gingival tissue. This is due to the high content of carotenoids, flavonoids in the flowers of calendula, which have capillary-strengthening activity. The most persistent therapeutic effect was observed with complex treatment - calendula preparations and vitamin therapy or physiotherapy.

 The use of cholisal for the treatment of periodontal disease is known [2]. The composition of the drug includes choline salicylate, cetalkonium chloride, preservative and flavoring components and a gel base. Choline salicylate suspends infectious infection, has an analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect. In combination with cetalkonium chloride (synergistic effect), it enhances the analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect.

 Indications for the use of the drug are inflammatory, ulcerative, necrotic, infectious, trophic lesions of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity, nose, pharynx in adults and children, gingivitis, periodontitis, teething pain in children.

 Cholisal is used 2-3 times a day: after meals and at bedtime. The gel in an amount of 1 cm for adults and 0.5 cm for children from 1 year old is squeezed onto a clean finger and rubbed with light massaging movements into the affected area of the mucosa. For periodontal diseases, the gel is inserted into pockets or applied as compresses, or rubbed gently 1-2 times a day. The drug is rapidly absorbed and retained for a long time on the nerve endings of the oral mucosa, its gel base is quickly fixed, is not washed off by saliva, reduces surface tension and increases the anti-inflammatory effect of salicylate choline.

 There is also known a method for the treatment and prevention of periodontal disease using salt brine of the Saki sea estuary (Nikolaev) and concentrates of the Bulgarian mineral waters Meritshleri and Slanotran [3].

 A known method of treating periodontal disease using drugs containing concentrates of sea water [4], which is taken as a prototype.

 The Verkhnekamsk deposit of potassium and magnesium salts lies on the site of the ancient Perm Sea and is formed in a shallow lagoon basin in a hot climate. In powerful accumulations of salts in the upper part of the section, strata are formed, composed mainly of carnallite [5]. When dissolving rocks from formations composed mainly of carnallite, a solution is obtained that is close in composition to seawater and contains ions of magnesium, potassium, sodium, chlorine, fluorine, bromine, iron and other trace elements, which have a beneficial effect on periodontal soft tissues and enhance metabolic processes.

 The aim of the invention is the expansion of the complex of drugs used to treat periodontal disease.

 This goal is achieved by the fact that to obtain the drug used in dentistry, carnallite rock is dissolved.

 The method is as follows.

 Rinse the bleeding forms of gingivitis and periodontal disease with a solution of carnallite diluted in water with a liquid to solid ratio of 1: 5, at least 3 times a day for 10 minutes, in severe forms of periodontal disease apply a bandage to the gums made from a mixture of fletcher with the obtained preparation 2-3 hours to a day, and tampons with the drug are introduced into the gingival pockets.

 The specific duration of treatment, as well as the method of application and dosage is determined by the doctor. The carnallite solution is convenient to use, has a bitter taste, has no contraindications for use, practically has no side effects and does not require special storage conditions. It can be used in people of various age categories.

Used sources
1. Auth. St. 35766 NRB. MKI A 61 K 35/78. Kolarovo-Pavlova I.K., Naydenova E.I., Dryanova L.A., Karagozov C.P., Zapryanova M.P., Stoyanova-Panova O.P., Semerdzhieva M.V. A remedy for the treatment of periodontal disease / Dzhavno sacredness Farmahim. Claim 11/11/1982, 58573. Publ. 07/30/1984.

 2. Lyutov N.G. Holisal in the treatment of periodontal disease and diseases of the oral mucosa. Russian Medical Journal, Volume 9, 6, 2001.

 3. Fedorov Yu.A. Prevention of diseases of the teeth and oral cavity. - L: Medicine, 1979.

 4. Ivanov V.S. Periodontal Diseases, M .: Medicine. 1989, 2nd ed.

 5. Kudryashov A.I. Verkhnekamsk salt deposit. Ural Branch of RAS, Mining Institute, Perm, 2001.

Claims (1)

 A method for the treatment of periodontal disease, including treatment with drugs containing concentrates of sea water, characterized in that they rinse the bleeding forms of gingivitis and periodontal disease with a solution of carnallite diluted in water with a liquid to solid ratio of 1: 5, at least 3 times a day 10 minutes each, in severe forms of periodontal disease, a dressing is applied to the gums made from a mixture of fletcher with the preparation obtained for 2-3 hours to a day, and tampons with the preparation are introduced into the gingival pockets.