RU2148422C1 - Method for treating periodontium, oral cavity and lips mucosa, diseases and device for treating water, oil and oil solutions - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves using oil or oil solution activated with laser radiation or permanent magnetic field or laser radiation and permanent magnetic field in combination. The device has casing designed as funnel with light-reflecting coating layer lining the internal part. Laser light guide is mounted in the inferior narrow part of the casing in perpendicular to liquid flow. The liquid is supplied to the superior broad part of the casing. Ring magnet enveloping the inferior narrow part of the casing is mounted for treating the liquid with magnetic field. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of treatment; accelerated treatment course. 4 cl, 2 dwg

Description

 The invention relates to medicine, in particular to dentistry, and is intended for the complex treatment of patients with gingivitis, periodontitis, periodontal disease, diseases of the oral mucosa and lips.

A known method of complex treatment of periodontal disease, which includes several stages [1]:
- the purpose of rinsing the oral cavity, baths;
- treatment of the oral cavity;
- removal of dental plaque;
- curettage of periodontal pockets;
- the imposition of medicinal applications or periodontal dressings;
- grinding of teeth and their temporary splinting;
- the appointment of drugs inside or their injections;
- physiotherapy: laser locally [2], on acupuncture points [3], magnetotherapy, applying a magnet to the gums, or magnetic laser therapy locally on the gums, combining both of these physical factors [4].

 The closest technical solution (prototype) is a method of treating periodontal disease, oral mucosa and lips using laser therapy [2]. The disadvantage of this method is that the effect of laser radiation is carried out directly on the gums or mucous membranes, for which the patient is sent to a physiotherapy room. The aim of the proposed method is to increase clinical efficacy, reducing the treatment time for patients with periodontal disease, oral mucosa and lips.

 This goal is achieved by the fact that for the complex treatment of periodontal diseases, oral mucosa and lips, patients are prescribed a bath, self-cleaning of the oral cavity, interdental spaces with activated oil, an oil solution (1 tablespoon of oil is chased in the mouth for 15-20 minutes, spits, then the mouth is rinsed with water). After removing dental deposits, curettage of periodontal pockets, the mucous membrane of the oral cavity and lips is treated, the application of drugs prepared in activated oil or oil solution is applied. Instead of applying to the gums, a periodontal medicinal dressing prepared in activated oil or oil solution may be applied. Depending on the diagnosis and severity of periodontal disease, the mucous membrane of the oral cavity and lips, topical application or dressings are performed 2-6 times daily or every other day. Oil cleaning can be carried out continuously. The activation of the oil or oil solution is carried out by laser radiation, a constant magnetic field, or a combination of the effects of laser radiation and a constant magnetic field.

 An example of the use of activated oil and oil solution in the treatment of a patient with generalized periodontitis.

Patient S., aged 40, turned to the Central Dental Clinic of Novgorod on February 24, 1998, and after the examination she was diagnosed with chronic generalized periodontitis of moderate severity. A treatment plan was drawn up, which included:
- teaching a patient oral hygiene;
- the purpose of oil cleaning of the oral cavity with sunflower unrefined oil, activated by laser radiation: in the morning before breakfast, the patient should keep in her mouth 1 tablespoon of oil, moving it in all directions, between the teeth, under the tongue for 15-20 minutes. Then the oil spits, the patient rinses the mouth with water. After breakfast, she brushes her teeth. This procedure is recommended to be carried out daily, as well as brushing;
- antiseptic treatment of the oral cavity;
- removal of supra- and subgingival dental deposits using an ultrasonic scaler and polishing of teeth using the Er - Flo apparatus;
- curettage of periodontal pockets;
- applying a periodontal dressing to the gums, ex tempore mixed in sea buckthorn oil, activated by laser radiation. The composition of the dressing: zinc oxide, tempopro paste, ointment lorinden-C, sea buckthorn oil, activated by laser radiation;
- prescribed inside: metranidozole 1 tablet 2 times a day after meals for 4 days, multivitamins 1 tablet 2 times a day after meals and calcium gluconate 1 tablet 2 times a day for a month;
- A second course of treatment is prescribed after 4 months.

 On the second day after the start of the prescribed treatment with a periodontal dressing, the patient notes a decrease in bleeding gums. Purulent exudation from periodontal pockets and a feeling of discomfort in the oral cavity decreased. Swelling and hyperemia of the gums, especially of the lower jaw, where dental deposits were completely removed and curettage was made, decreased.

 On the third day after the completion of local treatment and the application of periodontal dressings, bleeding and the release of purulent exudant from periodontal pockets stopped. Discomfort in the oral cavity disappeared, the teeth became less mobile. The general state of health has improved.

 On the fourth day, there was no edema, hyperemia of the gums, and tooth mobility. The chewing function has improved. There was a feeling of freedom and lightness in the gums. Positive dynamics were observed in the index assessment of the state of oral hygiene and periodontium in comparison with the data obtained before treatment.

 On the 10th day after treatment, the indicators of the general blood test returned to normal, in which lymphocytosis and increased ESR up to 16 mm Hg / s were noted before treatment.

Thus, the use of the proposed method for the treatment of periodontal diseases, the mucous membrane of the oral cavity and lips provides the following advantages compared to existing methods:
- increased pharmacotherapeutic effect when used for processing activated oil or an oil solution with an independent therapeutic effect, which is enhanced when activated by laser radiation, a constant magnetic field, or when combined with the action of laser radiation and a constant magnetic field;
- the patient is involved in the treatment process by cleaning the oral cavity with activated oil or activated oil solution;
- the pharmacotherapeutic effect is enhanced when using applications of drugs or dressings prepared with activated laser radiation or a constant magnetic field, or a combination of laser radiation and a constant magnetic field, oil or activated oil solution;
- the patient is not sent to the physiotherapy room;
- the indirect effect on the body of a physical factor through activated oil or an oil solution has an adequate effect on the body;
- faster the clinical effect, healing of the wound after curettage of periodontal pockets, healing of erosion and ulcers with damage to the mucous membrane of the oral cavity and lips;
- prevention of exacerbations is carried out with a constant or fairly frequent cleaning of the oral cavity with activated oil for chronic diseases;
- the pharmacotherapeutic effect of the oil or oil solution containing natural antioxidants, vitamins, enzymes and through the oil-energy effect on the body of laser radiation, a constant magnetic field or a combination of laser radiation and a constant magnetic field are combined and enhanced.

 To implement the proposed method, devices for treating water, oil and oil solutions are used before their use for therapeutic purposes.

 A device for treating water [5] is known, which consists of a housing provided with nozzles for supplying and discharging water. Opposite the water supply pipe is a laser light guide. The device provides water treatment for a given program.

 The closest technical solution is a device for water treatment, (prototype) [6]. The device consists of a housing having nozzles for supplying and discharging water. The water supply pipe is coaxially connected to a transparent tube equipped with a reflective coating and placed in toroidal magnets. A laser fiber is coaxially mounted opposite the end of the tube. The disadvantage of this device is that water, and especially oil, having a higher viscosity and lower fluidity than water, slowly enters and flows through the nozzles of the device connected to the hoses.

 The purpose of the proposed devices is to simplify the design, technology and reduce the processing time of water, oil and oil solution intended for medicinal purposes.

 In FIG. 1 shows a device for treating water, oil or an oil solution. The device consists of a body in the form of a funnel (1). The funnel has a reflective coating (2). The lower part of the funnel is transversely connected to the laser light guide (3). The funnel is inserted into a container (4) with a reflective coating (2) and designed to collect and store water, oil or oil solution.

 In FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of a device for treating water, oil or an oil solution. The device consists of a body in the form of a funnel (1). The funnel has a reflective coating (2). To treat water, oil or an oil solution simultaneously with laser radiation and a constant magnetic field, the lower part of the funnel is placed in an annular magnet (5) connected to a laser light guide (3).

 To magnetize oil and oil solution, a funnel with a magnet only (magnetotron) without a reflective coating can be used.

 Devices work as follows. The funnel body (1) is installed in the opening of the container designed to collect and store treated water, oil or oil solution (4). Water, oil or oil solution enters the funnel (1) having a reflective coating (2). When they pass through the funnel, they are processed by laser radiation (3) or simultaneously processed by laser radiation, the effect of which is enhanced by reflection from the coating (2), and by a constant magnetic field (5).

Sources of information
1. Danilevsky N.F. et al. Periodontal disease. M., 1993

 2. Efanov O.I., Dzanagova T.F. Physiotherapy of dental diseases. M., 1980 (prototype).

 3. Britova A.A. Laser reflexology in the prevention and treatment of periodontal disease. Abstract. diss. doc honey. sciences. St. Petersburg, 1992

 4. Kogan G.A., Zazulevskaya L.Ya., Polonsky A.K., Fatakhov Yu.B., Britova A.A. Method. recommended. Laser and magnetic laser therapy of periodontal diseases. Alma - Ata, 1988

 5. Copyright certificate N 728367 12/21/79, a device for water treatment. Inyushin V.M., Shabaev V.P.

 6. Copyright certificate N 1577798 03/15/90, a device for water treatment. Britova A.A., Dolgikh R.A., Zazulevskaya L.Ya., Pilate T.L. (prototype).

Claims (3)

 1. A method for the treatment of periodontal diseases, oral mucosa and lips, using oil or an oil solution for processing, cleaning the oral cavity, preparing medicinal applications, dressings, characterized in that the processing, cleaning, preparation of solutions for application or preparation of dressings is carried out using oil or an oil solution activated by laser radiation and / or a constant magnetic field.  2. A device for treating water, oil and oil solutions, having a body with a reflective coating of the inside and a laser light guide, characterized in that the body is made in the form of a funnel, in the lower narrow part of which a laser light guide is installed perpendicular to the fluid flow entering the body.  3. A device for processing water, oil and oil solutions, having a housing with a reflective coating of the inner part, a magnet and a laser fiber, characterized in that the housing is made in the form of a funnel, in the lower narrow part of which is installed an annular magnet covering the lower part of the funnel, and laser fiber perpendicular to the fluid flow entering the body.

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