RU217124U1 - Universal construction panel - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of construction, namely to buildings, in particular to the structures of universal building panels, and can be used in the construction of walls and ceilings of frame buildings. The wall panel consists of two ceramic foam panels glued on a light steel welded frame, as well as cross-shaped nodal connecting elements. The panels can be used in the construction of prefabricated buildings and structures, including those in seismically hazardous areas and areas with different climatic characteristics.

Description

The field of technology to which the utility model belongs.

The utility model relates to the field of construction, namely to buildings, in particular to the structures of universal building panels, and can be used in the construction of walls and ceilings of frame buildings.

State of the art

Various types of building panels are known from the prior art: single-layer and multi-layer reinforced concrete panels, metal sandwich panels, SIP panels made of oriented strand board, etc. Thus, a universal building panel is known according to the RF patent for invention No. , intermediate ribs and a shelf on one side, a finishing layer on the other side and formwork and insulating elements between them. The ribs of the panels have guides for supporting the formwork-insulating elements and fastening the finishing layer with an air gap from the formwork-insulating elements.

A product is also known according to the RF patent for utility model No. 138527 - a building slab for forming floors or walls, characterized by the presence of panels spaced apart by means of spacer elements, the outer surfaces of which are parallel to each other, the panels are formed by a set of building elements, each of which has a longitudinally oriented shelf, to to the sidewalls of which the ends of the spacer elements are attached, the free ends of each pair of which are interconnected in a plane passing through the longitudinal axis of symmetry of the corresponding shelf, when one of the panels is formed, adjacent shelves of building elements are interconnected along the outer side surfaces of the spacer elements adjacent to the sidewall of the corresponding shelf , and the opposite panel is formed by additional longitudinally oriented shelves connected by their sidewalls to the outer surfaces of the free ends of the spacer elements of adjacent building elements.

The disadvantages of these products are that they are heavy and difficult to transport and install, have low decorative qualities, are flammable and require additional fire protection, do not allow high-quality facade finishing. They are also difficult to manufacture.

Disclosure of the essence of the utility model

The purpose of the utility model is to create a product that is light and at the same time durable, non-flammable and non-toxic, with low water absorption and high thermal and noise insulation properties, eliminating the need to use multilayer composite structures that are more difficult to manufacture or install.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is an image of a universal building panel.

Fig. 2 - scheme of docking panels with each other.

Fig. 3 - visualization of the section of the building.

Implementation of the utility model

The panels are based on slabs made of cellular thermoceramics. As raw materials for the manufacture of thermoceramics, clays (alumina, silica, kaolinite, bentonite, quartz, oxides of alkali or alkaline earth metals, etc.), foaming agents, waste silicate and ceramic products are used. The production technology of thermoceramics includes grinding raw materials and preparing powder, mixing components, foaming, pressing, firing, etc. After high-temperature firing, the foamed workpiece is cut and a light porous ceramic plate is obtained. The front grayish-white surface of the material can be covered with a protective decorative layer, which can imitate various natural materials or have a uniform color.

The panel consists of two thermoceramic panels glued on a steel frame. This panel is prepared in production as follows. A rectangular frame frame is made from a steel profile, in the space of the frame, thermoceramic plates cut to the size of the frame are glued. Thermoceramic plates glued on the carcass frame form a solid panel. On the front side, a thermoceramic plate with a glazed coating is used and does not require additional finishing. To connect wall panels to each other, as well as wall panels and floor panels, special cross-shaped nodal connecting elements are used, with the help of which the panels are fixed to each other on bolted fasteners. The thermoceramic panel on the side of the room has a durable porous surface, which has good adhesion to any finishing materials.

With the help of panels, you can mount the finished building in the shortest possible time, you only need a foundation or foundation. The first floor is assembled from wall panels with the help of bolted fasteners, the fixation of the panels on the base is provided by anchor bolts. Connection rigidity and geometry control are provided by special crosses installed in each corner assembly assembly. The panels, if necessary, are temporarily fixed with props to prevent them from falling until they are unfastened with other panels in a different plane. The following panels are also installed on the base and connected to adjacent panels through crosses and special hinges using bolts. Floor panels are mounted in a similar way. Upon completion of the installation of the panels, a polyethylene foam cord is laid in the seams and sealed with a weather-resistant elastic sealant. Fastening of window and door blocks is carried out to the steel frame of the panel. From the facade, the panels do not require additional finishing, durable glaze has high decorative qualities and can be painted in any color or imitate various natural materials. From the side of the premises, there are no restrictions on the use of any finishing materials, and the main engineering communications can be easily carried out hidden in the strobes.

Industrial Applicability

The panels can be used in the construction of prefabricated buildings and structures, including those in seismically hazardous areas and areas with different climatic characteristics.

Claims (1)

Universal construction panel, consisting of a steel profile carcass frame and two thermoceramic panels glued to it on both sides with a size corresponding to the size of the frame.

Images