CN103334504B - High-strength composite corrugated fiber foam cement heat insulation material - Google Patents
High-strength composite corrugated fiber foam cement heat insulation material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103334504B CN103334504B CN201310268686.8A CN201310268686A CN103334504B CN 103334504 B CN103334504 B CN 103334504B CN 201310268686 A CN201310268686 A CN 201310268686A CN 103334504 B CN103334504 B CN 103334504B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- corrugated fiber
- insulation
- cement
- foam cement
- plate
- Prior art date
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- 239000000463 materials Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 276
- 239000004568 cements Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 209
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 150
- 239000000835 fibers Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 145
- 239000006260 foams Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 239000002131 composite materials Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 238000000034 methods Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000919 ceramics Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000047 products Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011248 coating agents Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002657 fibrous materials Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 210000003491 Skin Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 241001236653 Lavinia exilicauda Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010410 layers Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011381 foam concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011494 foam glass Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002344 surface layers Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000956 alloys Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002421 anti-septic Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003002 synthetic resins Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resins Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 37
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003916 acid precipitation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethanes Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000001503 Joints Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011147 inorganic materials Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910010272 inorganic materials Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011368 organic materials Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011810 insulating materials Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000005516 engineering processes Methods 0.000 description 15
- 241000272184 Falconiformes Species 0.000 description 8
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920002223 polystyrenes Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011159 matrix materials Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagrams Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241001081830 Degeneriaceae Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesives Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002928 artificial marble Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002969 artificial stones Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006072 pastes Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum Chemical compound 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[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicium dioxide Chemical compound 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Abstract
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to one and utilize high strength cement ripple plate body material, foamed concrete heat insulating material, inorganic concrete companion fiber, foamed ceramic and material such as reason stone or stone-like coating etc., compounded have thermal insulation, light resilient, low cost and energy-conservation, the plate body material of environmental-protecting performance, particularly relate to a kind of high-strength composite corrugated fiber Foam cement insulation material, this invention can directly use as finished product body of wall plate body material, be widely used in construction work body of wall, roofing, ground, edge list, labeled door, fire barrier, freezer, warehouse, the association area such as silo and warmhouse booth.
Background technology:
At present, construction work heat insulating material for external mainly adopts the organic insulation materials such as polyphenyl plate, extruded sheet and hard polyurethane foam.Data according to Fire-Fighting Bureau under the Ministry of Public Security's statistics show, 2007-2011, the fire more than 1360 that domestic only external wall insulation project causes.Wherein, new address TVCC of CCTV, teacher apartment, Shanghai, the Shenyang feudal dynasty ten thousand prosperous hotel, Gemini mansion, Harbin, the fire disaster accident such as Nantong first high building and Zhong Huan building, Nanjing, fully expose the huge potential safety hazard of the organic insulation materials such as polyphenyl plate, extruded sheet and hard polyurethane foam.For this reason, the Ministry of Public Security has promulgated that [2011] No. 65 " notices about further clear and definite civilian construction heat insulating material for external fire supervision management relevant requirements " require logical No. [2009] 46, the word of strict implement public affairs " civilian construction outer heat preservation system and decoration of exterior wall fire prevention temporary provisions ", determines civilian construction heat insulating material for external combustibility and adopts A grade standard.But the combustibility of the organic insulation materials such as polyphenyl, extruded sheet and hard polyurethane foam all cannot reach A grade standard, and wherein, best phenol formaldehyde foam combustibility can only reach B1 grade standard.And above-mentioned heat insulating material is not only easily aging, repeatedly safeguards in building operating period domestic demand and change, causing application life lower than Building life cycle.The material such as polyurethane and polyphenyl plate, except there is inflammable and price high factor, also distributes a large amount of toxic gases, causes the environmental hazards such as serious white pollution in spraying application process.
The wall thermal insulation technology of developed countries application mainly comprises: (Europe adopts the practice of outer attached polystyrene block mostly for included insulation layer, outer attached insulation layer and three kinds, sandwich heat preservation layer, the Surgery therapy building of Germany accounts for building total amount 80%, wherein, 70% foam polyphenyl plate is adopted).Exterior-wall heat insulation and finishing systems (EIFS system), main body makes warming plate by the thick polystyrene foam plastics of 30 ~ 120mm, the exterior wall of construction work is fixed on synthetic binder or mechanical system, the polymer mortar that middle employing is durable and water resistance is high is as basic unit, strengthen with glass fiber mesh and pass on external force attached group in heat preservation plate material surface, the outer acrylic copolymer coating that adopts is as surface coating; Building heat preservation thermal insulation slab system (SIPS system), main body adopts high-performance wall board, and sandwich of layers is the thick polystyrene foam of 120 ~ 240mm or poly-sub-polyurethane foam, and the through engineering approaches veneer material of intensity height and high insulating effect is generally selected on top layer; Insulating cement template external wall system (ICFS system), for one insulation template system, main body adopts the template of polystyrene foam plastics and cementitious materials, for poured in place concrete wall or basis, need at the inner arrangement of reinforcement of template during construction, after building up, this template will become the permanent body of wall of a part.
The wall thermal insulation technology of domestic application mainly comprises: the three types of technology such as internal wall insulation, wall self-insulation and outer wall heat insulating." internal wall insulation technology ", what adopt is the materials such as polymer pearlite insulation mortar, polyphenylene granule heat-insulating mortar, composite silicate thermal insulation mortar, insulating rare earth composite mortar, composite diatomite insulation mortar, there is the shortcomings such as use amount is large, construction is complicated, cost is high, finish coat is easy to crack, secondary decoration difficulty is large, waste indoor usage space, cold and hot loss is larger; " wall self-insulation technology ", what adopt is the materials such as composite insulating brick such as light weight aggregate concrete building block, light weight aggregate concrete brick, gas concrete brick, porous shale brick, has that use amount is large, construction is complicated, cost is high, the strength of materials is more weak, force resistance is poor, easily occur the shortcomings such as wall crazing; " outer wall heat insulating technology ", what adopt is the technology such as bonding expanded polystyrene (EPS) (EPS) plate thin plastering technology, bonding extruded polystyrene (XPS) plate thin plastering technology, adhesive polystyrene granule heat-insulating mortar of polyurethane rigid foam material and extensive use, under sunshine direct projection easily aging, shrink, cracking, change in size, above-mentioned heat insulating material and technology there is construction and maintenance cost is high, complex process, very easily form hot and cold bridge, cannot reach the thermal and insulating performance of design and the code requirement of mandatory energy-saving and environmental protection; And the inorganic heat insulation materials such as foam glass, foamed aluminium and foam ceramic tile, high owing to producing power consumption, cause selling at exorbitant prices to promote the use of; The heat insulating material such as rock wool and mineral wool, owing to not being hard material, cannot separately as body of wall or surface material application; The heat insulating material such as expanded perlite, expanded vermiculite, need use the bonding agents such as cement rubber powder bonding, cause the large heat insulation effect that affects of density; The inorganic heat insulation materials such as cement insulation board, possesses the heat-insulating property of construction work outer wall body and surface layer, also energy-saving and environmental protection requirement is met, due to the requirement of strength of construction work outer wall body and surface layer use cannot be reached, can not use as single outer wall body and surface material, range of application is restricted.Therefore, effectively utilize foam cement and foamed ceramic technology, Development and Production can reach the working strength of skin body of wall and the composite inorganic heat insulation sheet material of thermal and insulating performance, with organic insulation material and cement insulation board such as alternative polyphenyl plate and hard polyurethane foams, the effective way of future architecture thing heat preserving and insulating material will be become.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention be directed to the organic insulation materials such as polyphenyl plate, extruded sheet and hard polyurethane foam and belong to Petroleum refining thing, complex structure, inflammable potential safety hazard greatly, easily aging, easy to crack, easy to leak, application life is short, comprehensive cost is high, and the inorganic heat insulation materials such as cement insulation board, owing to not possessing the working strength of the plate body material such as building masonry wall, cannot directly as the deficiency that the plate body material such as finished product body of wall use, the invention provides one and can improve thermal insulation, fire-retardant fireproof, sound insulation noise abatement, light body antidetonation and acid rain resistant corrosive nature, there is simple structure, save material, installing/dismounting is convenient, engineering construction work efficiency is high, long service life, cost is low, can directly use as finished product body of wall plate body material, can be recycled, can hide to arrange and keel connecting member and circuit cable are installed, the facilities such as line box and communication pipeline energy-conservation, the high-strength composite corrugated fiber Foam cement insulation material of environmental-protecting performance.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: described high-strength composite corrugated fiber Foam cement insulation material, comprises corrugated fiber cement heat preserving material (1), composite foaming cement thermal insulation material (2), is fixedly connected with support element (3) and in convex-concave or the primary and secondary shape joint tongue fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches (4); Described corrugated fiber cement heat preserving material (1), be located at the outside of composite foaming cement thermal insulation material (2), accompany fiber (13), inorganic surface material (14), the connection bracket component mouth of pipe (15) and the keel piece mouth of pipe (16) to form by corrugated fiber cement board (11), foamed cement material (12), inorganic concrete; Described composite foaming cement thermal insulation material (2), is located between double-deck corrugated fiber cement heat preserving material (1), accompanies fibrous material (22) and the corresponding mouth of pipe (23) of keel to form by Foam cement insulation material (21) and inorganic concrete; Described is fixedly connected with support element (3), is located between double-deck corrugated fiber cement heat preserving material (1), is made up of hitch screw connecting rod (31), internal thread backing plate (32) and outside nut silk cap (33); Described be located at two end faces and two sides of finished product plate body material in convex-concave or the primary and secondary shape joint tongue fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches (4), by connecting Tenon (41) in primary and secondary shape and being connected Tenon (42) in concaveconvex shape and forming.
Preferably, described corrugated fiber cement board (11) is with cast extruded technique, is arranged on side or the middle part of corrugated fiber cement heat preserving material (1).
Preferably, described foamed cement material (12), be located at the one or both sides of corrugated fiber cement board (11), be with concrete foaming or cast extruded technique, the surface materials such as reason stone, pottery, imitative stone that possess of setting wet extension or foamed ceramics is fired, mortar concrete is plastered, scrape the pitted skin of the bond strength of great Bai and sprayed coating insulation plate body material.
Preferably, described inorganic concrete companion's fiber (13), being located at the inside of foamed cement material (12), is the design needs according to finished product plate body materials'use intensity, and the inorganic concrete that the proportioning of setting is added accompanies fibrous material.
Preferably, described inorganic surface material (14), being located at the outside of foamed cement material (12), is with foamed ceramic or spraying extrusion process, the body of wall surface layer of the foamed ceramics with skin thermal and insulating performance of setting or foam glass or reason stone or stone-like coating.
Preferably, the described connection bracket component mouth of pipe (15), is located at the setting position of corrugated fiber cement heat preserving material (1), is to bore falcon technique with mould, and the installation of setting is fixedly connected with the default connection mouth of pipe of support element (3).
Preferably, the described keel piece mouth of pipe (16), be located at the Tenon setting position at corrugated fiber cement heat preserving material (1) two ends, be bore falcon technique with mould, the body of wall of the connecting building thing of setting installs the default connection mouth of pipe of keel.
Preferably, described Foam cement insulation material (21), is located between double-deck corrugated fiber cement heat preserving material (1), with foamed concrete and cast extruded technique, setting there is the inorganic heat insulation material layer that can meet skin thermal and insulating performance.
Preferably, described inorganic concrete companion's fibrous material (22), is located at the inside of Foam cement insulation material (21), is for reaching and meeting the working strength of finished product plate body material and inorganic concrete companion fibrous material that proportioning is added.
Preferably, the corresponding mouth of pipe (23) of described keel, is located at the corresponding position of the keel piece mouth of pipe (16), is for the body of wall of connecting building thing installs the connection mouth of pipe that keel reserve setting.
Preferably, described hitch screw connecting rod (31), be located between double-deck corrugated fiber cement heat preserving material (1), the internal thread backing plate (32) be respectively equipped with via the connection bracket component mouth of pipe (15) and two ends completes with outside nut silk cap (33) and is fixedly connected with.
Preferably, described hitch screw connecting rod (31), internal thread backing plate (32) and outside nut silk cap (33), be the needs according to design, adopt the dead joint member moulding the materials such as fat through antiseptic alloy material or synthesis.
Preferably, described connect Tenon (41) in primary and secondary shape and be connected Tenon (42) in concaveconvex shape, is the needs according to design, adopt two-way in primary and secondary or concavo-convex Tenon and unidirectional be the tenon connection mode of primary and secondary or concavo-convex Tenon.
Preferably, described high-strength composite corrugated fiber Foam cement insulation material according to design needs, can adopt and be fixedly connected with support element (3) support and foam cement cast extruded two kinds of plate body composite molding modes.
Preferably, the described inner side in high-strength composite corrugated fiber Foam cement insulation material, according to design needs, hides to arrange and installs the facility such as keel connecting member and circuit cable, line box and communication pipeline.
Feature of the present invention and beneficial effect:
High-strength composite corrugated fiber Foam cement insulation material of the present invention, comparatively polyphenyl plate, the organic insulation material such as extruded sheet and hard polyurethane foam, expanded perlite, the particulate bulk materials such as ripple microballon and expanded vermiculite, foam glass, foamed aluminium, foamed ceramics is compared with inorganic heat insulation materials such as foam cements, improve thermal and insulating performance (foam cement of this invention application and the rate of closed hole > 95% of foamed ceramics compound insulating material of body of wall enclosed structure, coefficient of thermal conductivity is lower than 0.07W/m.k, the rigid polyurethane that alternative refrigeration industry is generally applied foams sandwich thermal insulated sheet material, fill up application inorganic heat preservation plate body and concave-convex clutch technique realizes construction work body of wall, the blank of the thermal insulation such as roofing and ceiling), improve the fire-retardant fireproof performance (foam cement, foamed ceramics and corrugated fiber cement board material all belong to the inorganic heat insulation material that A level is not fired, and refractoriness can reach more than 1000 DEG C) of materials for wall, (foamed concrete and foam ceramic thermal insulation material are formed by the countless separated foams of porous to improve sound insulation noise abatement performance, sound-absorbing effect is higher than general concrete more than 5 times, acoustical reduction coefficient is greater than 45dB, utilize the high density composite corrugated fiber cement material that attached group of cast extruded fill process is made, further increase finished product plate body sound insulation noise abatement performance), (the comprehensive unit weight of finished product plate body material is no more than 450kg/m3 to improve light-weight aseismatic performance, at double lower than the comprehensive unit weight of body of wall, roofing and earth material generally used at present, greatly reduce body of wall load, the keel that the connection bracket component arranged on plate body in addition and framework, beam column and base course wall position are preset directly are fixed and mount, make finished product plate body and framework, beam column and base course wall form a firmly entirety, improve whole building shock resistance), improve pressure-proof and snap-resistent performance (for reaching the requirement of outer wall body working strength, according to the working strength needs of design in the foamed cement material that the present invention mainly applies, proportioning employs concrete companion fibrous material, make the bending resistance rupture load of finished product plate body can exceed bearing capacity and conduct oneself with dignity more than 7 times, more than compressive strength 15/mpa, more than hanging force 3000/N), (plate body is inside and outside all adopts pitted skin top layer design scheme to improve adherence force performance, the compatibility that its plate body is possessed is good and add the features such as pressure-proof and snap-resistent intensity, no matter be applied to construction work outer wall body, or interior wall body of wall all can meet directly carry out managing stone, ceramic tile etc. and mount, plaster, scrape great Bai and spray the adhesion strength of all kinds of coating), improve construction efficiency and save labour turnover that (the present invention is finished product plate body material shape to performance, directly mount that can to complete body of wall shaping by the pre-buried keel contact of the connection bracket component arranged on plate body and building frame, beam column, roofing and base course wall position, creativeness simplifies the building by laying bricks or stones of construction work body of wall, mortar fills and pastes the construction process of surface layer, there is installing/dismounting simple, shorten the engineering construction duration at double and save labour turnover), (this invention plate body material can directly use as finished product plate body for raising building and construction quality performance, the keel that the connection bracket component arranged above due to plate body and framework, beam column and base course wall position are preset directly mount, and finished product plate body is connected more firm with framework, beam column and base course wall, in work progress, can to carry out up and down according to correction body of wall angle of inclination needs, front and back and moving left and right, thus, improve building and engineering construction quality), the application life extending body of wall and building, (foam cement that plate body adopts, foamed ceramics, portland cement and concrete accompanied the primary raw materials such as fiber all to belong to inorganic heat insulation material, there is acid rain resistant corrosive nature, long term ultraviolet irradiate or in thermal-radiating situation not easily aging, ftracture, shrink and come off, the application life of self and building can be improved), (this invention is selected and is mixed the raw materials such as fiber with foamed concrete, foamed ceramics, portland cement and inorganic bolt and be inorganic composite materials to improve energy-conserving and environment-protective performances, both just under high temperature molten state, also can not decompose, and volatilized and discharge toxic and harmful), pre-buried installation keel connecting member and circuit cable, line box and communication pipeline facility can be hidden.To sum up, the high-strength composite corrugated fiber Foam cement insulation material of the present invention's exploitation, fill up the blank of application inorganic heat insulation material and concrete and ceramic foam technological development finished architectural materials for wall, improve thermal insulation, the light-weight aseismatic performance of the plate body material such as building masonry wall, roofing, ceiling, embody the sustainable development idea of building field, meet the performance requirement of green, energy saving building.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the present invention is the cross-sectional view that primary and secondary mortise and tenon has supporter finished product plate body.
Fig. 2 is the present invention is the cross-sectional view of primary and secondary mortise and tenon without supporter finished product plate body.
Fig. 3 is the present invention is the cross-sectional view that primary and secondary mortise and tenon has the semiproduct plate body material of supporter.
Fig. 4 is the present invention is the cross-sectional view that concavo-convex mortise and tenon has supporter finished product plate body material.
Fig. 5 is the present invention is the cross-sectional view that concavo-convex mortise and tenon has the semiproduct plate body material of supporter.
Fig. 6 is the upper facade structures schematic diagram that the side of plate body material of the present invention is convex Tenon form, side is matrix Tenon form.
Fig. 7 is the lower facade structures schematic diagram that the side of plate body material of the present invention is convex Tenon form, side is matrix Tenon form.
Fig. 8 is the facade structures schematic diagram that two end faces of plate body material of the present invention are convex Tenon form, two sides are matrix Tenon form.
Fig. 9 is that two end faces of plate body material of the present invention and two sides are all in the facade structures schematic diagram of matrix Tenon form.
Figure 10 is the cross-sectional view of plate body material of the present invention two-sided cast extruded corrugated fiber cement plate body.
The cross-sectional view of Figure 11 to be plate body material of the present invention two-sided cast extruded corrugated fiber cement plate body two ends be primary and secondary mortise and tenon form.
Figure 12 is the cross-sectional view of plate body material one side cast extruded corrugated fiber cement plate body of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention:
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 8, Figure 11 and Figure 12, described high-strength composite corrugated fiber Foam cement insulation material, comprises corrugated fiber cement heat preserving material 1, composite foaming cement thermal insulation material 2, is fixedly connected with support element 3 and in convex-concave or the primary and secondary shape joint tongue fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches 4, described corrugated fiber cement heat preserving material 1, be arranged on the outside of composite foaming cement thermal insulation material 2, by corrugated fiber cement board 11, foamed cement material 12, inorganic concrete companion fiber 13, inorganic surface material 14, the connection bracket component mouth of pipe 15 and the keel piece mouth of pipe 16 are formed, it is characterized in that: the described side at corrugated fiber cement heat preserving material 1 or middle part are provided with corrugated fiber cement board 11, foamed cement material 12 is also provided with in the one or both sides of corrugated fiber cement board 11, inorganic concrete companion fiber 13 is provided with in the inside of foamed cement material 12, inorganic surface material 14 is provided with in the outside of corrugated fiber cement heat preserving material 1, be provided with at the setting position of corrugated fiber cement heat preserving material 1 and be also installed with the connection bracket component mouth of pipe 15 in advance for installation is fixedly connected with support element 3, be installed with as connecting building thing wall body keel mounts the keel piece mouth of pipe 16 of component in advance at the Tenon position, two ends of corrugated fiber cement heat preserving material 1, described composite foaming cement thermal insulation material 2, is arranged between double-deck corrugated fiber cement heat preserving material 1, accompanies fibrous material 22 and the corresponding mouth of pipe 23 of keel to form by Foam cement insulation material 21 and inorganic concrete, describedly be fixedly connected with support element 3, be arranged between double-deck corrugated fiber cement heat preserving material 1, be made up of hitch screw connecting rod 31, internal thread backing plate 32 and outside nut silk cap 33, described in convex-concave or the primary and secondary shape joint tongue fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches 4, be arranged on two end faces and two sides of finished product plate body material, by connecting Tenon 41 in primary and secondary shape and being connected Tenon 42 in concaveconvex shape and forming, what two end faces and two sides of described high-strength composite corrugated fiber Foam cement insulation material were provided with is connected Tenon 41 or the connection Tenon 42 in concaveconvex shape in primary and secondary shape, with die cutting process, according to the needs of the mode that mounts of high-strength composite corrugated fiber Foam cement insulation material finished product plate body, what complete unidirectional primary and secondary or concavo-convex Tenon and two-way primary and secondary or concavo-convex Tenon opens falcon program.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 9, Figure 10 and Figure 12, described corrugated fiber cement heat preserving material 1, the corrugated fiber cement board, foamed concrete, the heat insulating material such as inorganic concrete companion fiber and foamed ceramics etc. that utilize high strength, by foaming or cast extruded technique, make have the reached external wall body of wall working strength of thermal insulation, light resilient and energy-saving and environmental protection performance and can directly as foamed ceramics or the plate body material of foam glass or the surface layer such as artificial marble or stone-like coating of the use of building masonry wall finished product plate body.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Figure 11 and Figure 12, the foamed cement material 12 that described corrugated fiber cement board 11 outer end is arranged, the design needs according to finished product plate body working strength, with foaming or cast extruded technique, complete Foam cement insulation material to fill in the one or both sides of corrugated fiber cement board 11, make and can meet wet extension, mortar concrete of the reason finish material such as stone, Ceramic Tiles and to plaster, scrape the pitted skin top layer of bond strength of great Bai and sprayed coating.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 5, Figure 11 and Figure 12, described foamed cement material 12 is demands of the working strength according to finished product plate body material, utilizes and fills extrusion process, in the one or both sides of corrugated fiber cement board 11, complete the to-fill procedure of inorganic concrete companion fiber 13.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 5, Figure 10, Figure 11 and Figure 12, described inorganic surface material 14, paste or spraying extrusion process by utilizing foamed ceramic or cast, the outer wall surface material of the attached group of foamed ceramics with thermal and insulating performance made or foam glass or artificial marble or stone-like coating in the outside of foamed cement material 12.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, described composite foaming cement thermal insulation material 2, fibrous material 22 and the corresponding mouth of pipe 23 of keel is accompanied to form by Foam cement insulation material 21 and inorganic concrete, with cast and the extrusion packing technique of foaming, between double-deck corrugated fiber cement heat preserving material 1, complete the filling of Foam cement insulation material 21 and inorganic concrete companion fibrous material 22.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 9, Figure 11 and Figure 12, described is fixedly connected with support element 3, be made up of hitch screw connecting rod 31, internal thread backing plate 32 and outside nut silk cap 33, described hitch screw connecting rod 31, internal thread backing plate 32 and outside nut silk cap 33, be fixedly connected with mode with hitch screw, be fixed on the inner side and outer side of connected double-layer corrugated fiber cement heat preserving material 1 via the connection bracket component mouth of pipe 15.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, described hitch screw connecting rod 31 and the internal thread backing plate 32 be provided with in double-deck finished product corrugated fiber cement heat preserving material 1 inner side and outer side and outside nut silk cap 33, according to design needs, the supporting member moulding the materials such as fat through antiseptic alloy or synthesis can be selected.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 6, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, described in convex-concave or the primary and secondary shape joint tongue fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches 4, form by connecting Tenon 41 in primary and secondary shape or connecting Tenon 42 in concaveconvex shape, the installation keel be provided with above according to finished product plate body material and building beam column and body of wall mount the demand of connected mode, adopt the two-way mortise-tenon joint mode in primary and secondary or concaveconvex shape, shaping or the cutter of die casting is utilized to open falcon technique, in two end faces or two sides of high-strength composite corrugated fiber Foam cement insulation material finished product plate body, complete the unidirectional or two-way setting in the primary and secondary joint tongue fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches 41 or in concavo-convex connection Tenon 42 respectively.
Operating principle:
One, high-strength composite corrugated fiber Foam cement insulation material realizes the operating principle improving thermal insulation and fire-retardant fireproof performance:
High-strength composite corrugated fiber Foam cement insulation material, the rate of closed hole > 95% of the finished product plate body material utilizing the inorganic heat insulation materials such as corrugated fiber cement heat preserving material, foamed concrete, foamed ceramics to make, coefficient of thermal conductivity is lower than 0.07W/m.k, refractoriness can reach more than 1000 DEG C, higher than the performance of A level fireproof inorganic heat insulating material, realize improving the thermal insulation of finished product plate body material of the present invention and the purpose of design of fire-retardant fireproof performance.
Two, high-strength composite corrugated fiber Foam cement insulation material can improve the operating principle of sound insulation noise abatement performance:
High-strength composite corrugated fiber Foam cement insulation material, utilize the compound plate body material that composite foaming cement material 2 and corrugated fiber cement heat preserving material 1 and outside foam ceramic thermal insulation material are made, formed by the countless separated foams of porous, sound-absorbing effect is higher than general concrete more than 5 times, acoustical reduction coefficient is greater than 45dB, become the airtight performance of the multiple multiplication that the Foam cement insulation material of application in overall corrugated fiber cement board 11 and foamed cement material 12 and inorganic surface material 14 have in the both sides cast extruded of corrugated fiber cement heat preserving material 1 with cast extruded technique, realize the purpose of design improving finished product plate body material sound insulation noise abatement performance of the present invention.
Three, high-strength composite corrugated fiber Foam cement insulation material realizes the operating principle of lightweight loss of weight and anti-seismic performance:
High-strength composite corrugated fiber Foam cement insulation material, the comprehensive unit weight of the compound plate body of corrugated fiber cement heat preserving material 1 and composite foaming cement material 2 is utilized to be no more than 450kg/m3, the comprehensive volumetric usage reducing finished product plate body more than 30% can be realized, reach the purpose of design alleviating body of wall load of the present invention at double; Utilize and the connection bracket component that arranges on finished product plate body and building frame, beam column and base course wall reserve the installation keel arranged directly fixedly mount, make finished product plate body material and building frame, beam column and base course wall melt as firm one, realize improving the lightweight loss of weight of finished product plate body of the present invention and the purpose of design of anti-seismic performance.
Four, high-strength composite corrugated fiber Foam cement insulation material realizes the operating principle strengthening pressure-proof and snap-resistent and raising adherence force performance:
High-strength composite corrugated fiber Foam cement insulation material, the inorganic concrete companion fiber 13 utilizing proportioning in Foam cement insulation material 1 to use, make finished product plate body material bending resistance rupture load exceed bearing capacity and conduct oneself with dignity more than 7 times, more than compressive strength 15/mpa, more than hanging force 3000/N; Utilize Foam cement insulation material 1 inside and outside employing pitted skin top layer design scheme, finished product plate body is made to possess good compatibility and pressure-proof and snap-resistent intensity, meet and directly carry out managing that stone, ceramic tile etc. mount, the adhesion strength of plaster, scrape great Bai, spraying stone-like coating, make finished product plate body of the present invention realize improving the purpose of design of resistance to compression, anti-folding and bonding force performance.
Five, high-strength composite corrugated fiber Foam cement insulation material realizes the operating principle improving construction efficiency and the performance that saves labour turnover:
High-strength composite corrugated fiber Foam cement insulation material, what utilize the pre-buried keel contact in the framework of connection bracket the component 3 and building arranged at finished product plate body, beam column, roofing and base course wall position directly mounts Joining Technology, simplify the building by laying bricks or stones of traditional body of wall by creativeness, mortar fills and paste the construction process of surface layer, realize the purpose of design that the present invention shortens the building engineering construction duration and saves labour turnover.
Six, high-strength composite corrugated fiber Foam cement insulation material realizes the operating principle improving construction work and construction quality performance:
By high-strength composite corrugated fiber Foam cement insulation material finished product plate body being reserved the keel piece mouth of pipe 16 of setting and utilizing connection bracket component and framework, the keel that beam column and base course wall position are preset directly mount, make finished product plate body and framework, beam column and base course wall are firmly connected in one, in work progress, can according to correction body of wall angle of inclination needs, carry out up and down, before and after and move left and right, by to the framework produced in building engineering work progress, effective correction of beam column and base course wall gradient, reach the purpose of design improving construction work and engineering construction quality performance.
Embodiment 1:
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11 and Figure 12, high-strength composite corrugated fiber Foam cement insulation material is the embodiment according to following steps actualizing technology process application.
High-strength composite corrugated fiber Foam cement insulation material, utilize corrugated fiber cement heat preserving material 1 to have and can meet the single or double in pitted skin corrugated fiber cement board 11 pouring into a mould filling-foam cement heat preserving material adhesive intensity, with foam cement cast extruded or mould-forming process, complete the cast of foamed cement material 12, filling and maintenance; Second step, utilizes foamed ceramic or pours into a mould bonding or technique such as spraying extruding etc., completes foamed ceramics or foam glass or the body of wall such as artificial marble or stone-like coating surface material Composition outside foamed cement material 12; 3rd step, utilizes cutting technique, completes length, width, the thickness processing and forming of corrugated fiber cement heat preserving material 1 semiproduct plate body material; 4th step, in the permanent position in semiproduct corrugated fiber cement heat preserving material 1 plate face, completes and bores falcon for being mounted with the reserved support element mouth of pipe 15 connected of connection bracket component 3; 5th step, by being fixedly connected with support element 3 by the gauge requirement of half-finished for two panels corrugated fiber cement heat preserving material 1 according to design, completes fixed installation for subsequent use; 6th step, needs the concrete of working strength to accompany fibrous material 22 to add in Foam cement insulation material 21 for subsequent use according to design; 7th step, supports fixing two panels semiproduct high-strength corrugated fiber cement heat insulating material 1 put into mould by by being fixedly connected with support element 3; Cast extruded technique is utilized to complete the filling of composite foaming cement thermal insulation material 21, maintenance and shaping for subsequent use; 8th step, has needed the body formed polishing of high-strength corrugated fiber cement heat insulating material half-finished product plate according to design specifications; 9th step, the half-finished plate body of high-strength corrugated fiber cement heat insulating material is put on groover, connect and the design needs of mounting means according to plate body, to complete in finished product plate body two end faces and two sides unidirectional or to be two-wayly connected Tenon 41 in primary and secondary shape or connection Tenon 42 opens falcon in convex-concave profile to open falcon technique; Tenth step, semiproduct plate body is put on brill tenon tire mill, completes the brill falcon of the keel piece mouth of pipe 16 that connecting building thing wall body keel connecting elements is reserved; Finally, according to the technique that is connected in master and slave type Tenon or in convex Tenon or in matrix Tenon of the two ends of finished product plate body or both sides, realize plate body of the present invention have thermal insulation, light body antidetonation, sound isolating and flame-retardant, acid rain resistant burn into long service life, installing/dismounting convenient, directly use as finished product body of wall, can be recycled and the development and Design object of energy-saving and environmental protection performance of low cost.
Embodiment 2:
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 7, Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11 and Figure 12, high-strength composite corrugated fiber Foam cement insulation material realizes the embodiment of construction work outer wall body thermal insulation and fire-retardant fireproof performance.
The corrugated fiber cement heat preserving material 1 arranged in high-strength composite corrugated fiber Foam cement insulation material and composite foaming cement material 2, utilize concrete and ceramic foam cast extruded technique, make and can meet roofing, ceiling, floor and external and internal wall materials'use intensity have higher than using traditional polyphenyl plate, squeeze the thermal and insulating performance of the organic insulation material such as north plate and polyurethane foam, utilize cement insulation board, the compound plate body rate of closed hole > 95% of foamed ceramics surface material and corrugated fiber cement sheet material, coefficient of thermal conductivity is lower than 0.07W/m.k, refractoriness is more than more than 1000 DEG C and belong to A level fireproof inorganic insulation plate body material properties, realize improving the thermal insulation of finished product plate body material of the present invention and the purpose of design of fire-retardant fireproof performance.
Embodiment 3: referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Figure 10, Figure 11 and Figure 12, high-strength composite corrugated fiber Foam cement insulation material realizes the embodiment of sound insulation noise abatement performance.
The Foam cement insulation material of application in the composite foaming cement material 2 that corrugated fiber cement heat preserving material 1 and the inner side of the arranged outside of high-strength composite corrugated fiber Foam cement insulation material are arranged, formed by the countless separated foams of porous, its sound-absorbing effect is higher than general concrete more than 5 times, acoustical reduction coefficient is greater than 45dB, with cast or extrusion process, utilize in the corrugated fiber cement board 11 of corrugated fiber cement heat preserving material 1 both sides and the outside of foamed cement material 12, with foam process, the sealing function of the dual multiplication that the heat insulating materials such as the foamed ceramics that the inorganic surface material 14 of attached group is applied have, realize the purpose of design improving finished product plate body material sound insulation noise abatement performance of the present invention.
Embodiment 4: referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 9, Figure 11 and Figure 12, high-strength composite corrugated fiber Foam cement insulation material realizes the embodiment of lightweight loss of weight and anti-seismic performance.
The adhesive strength of the met cast filling-foam cement material be provided with in corrugated fiber cement heat preserving material 1 inside of the outer setting of high-strength composite corrugated fiber Foam cement insulation material and in pitted skin corrugated fiber cement board 11 with at its single or double, the foamed cement material 12 be provided with cast extruded and mould-forming process, the comprehensive unit weights of material such as the foam cement of main application in the composite foaming cement material 2 firing with foaming inorganic surface material 13 that foamed ceramics technique is provided with and arrange in the inside of high-strength composite corrugated fiber Foam cement insulation material are no more than 450kg/m3, comprehensive volumetric usage saves more than 30%, at double lower than traditional body of wall load, the described inorganic concrete companion fibrous material 22 that proportioning is added in the batching foamed concrete of Foam cement insulation material 21 can increase the working strength of the pressure-proof and snap-resistent of plate body material, be provided with inside the two ends that described connection bracket component 3 is provided with above hitch screw connecting rod 31 and be provided with outside nut silk cap 33 outside internal thread backing plate 32 and two ends and form an integrated carrying plate body with double-deck corrugated fiber cement heat preserving sheet material 1 attached group, the comprehensive bending resistance of finished product plate body and rupture load power is made to be that bearing capacity conducts oneself with dignity more than 7 times, more than compressive strength 10/mpa, hanging force 3000/N, reaches the working strength of external wall body of wall, the keel piece mouth of pipe 16 that described corrugated fiber cement board 11 is provided with above, the keel piece be provided with above by connection bracket component 3 is mounted with the installation keel that building frame, beam column and base course wall are arranged and is connected, finished product plate body and building masonry wall are combined together, realizes the lightweight loss of weight of plate body material of the present invention and the purpose of design of anti-seismic performance.
Embodiment 5: referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 4, Figure 11 and Figure 12, high-strength composite corrugated fiber Foam cement insulation material realizes the embodiment strengthening pressure-proof and snap-resistent and improve adherence force performance.
In corrugated fiber cement heat preserving material 1 arrange corrugated fiber cement board 11 one or both sides fill foamed cement material 12 and composite foaming cement material 2 in, according to the wind resistance of outer wall body, the working strength demand of resistance to compression and anti-folding, inorganic concrete is used to accompany fiber 13 by proportioning, make the bending resistance rupture load of finished product plate body material exceed bearing capacity and conduct oneself with dignity more than 7 times, more than compressive strength 15/mpa, more than hanging force 3000/N, finished product plate body is made to have good compatibility and the intensity of pressure-proof and snap-resistent, utilize the pitted skin top layer of the inside and outside employing of finished product plate body to possess and directly carry out reason stone, ceramic tiles etc. mount, plaster, scrape the adhesion strength of great Bai and all kinds of coating of spraying, realize the purpose of design improving finished product plate body material pressure-proof and snap-resistent and bonding force performance.
Embodiment 6: referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 9, high-strength composite corrugated fiber Foam cement insulation material realizes the embodiment improving construction efficiency and the performance that saves labour turnover.
Be provided with at high-strength composite corrugated fiber Foam cement insulation material two ends or both sides in convex-concave or the primary and secondary shape joint tongue fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches 4, be the primary and secondary joint tongue fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches 41 by unidirectional Tenon or two-way Tenon and form in concavo-convex connection Tenon 42; The described keel piece mouth of pipe 16 be provided with at the two-end part being convex-concave or the primary and secondary shape joint tongue fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches 4, mount the pre-buried keel contact of mode and building frame, beam column, roofing and base course wall position with keel directly to mount, mode is fixedly connected with by utilizing primary and secondary or the occlusion of concavo-convex Tenon, complete finished product plate body stacking and mount, simplify wall structure and packaging technology by creativeness, realize the purpose of design that finished product plate body material of the present invention shortens the traditional architecture thing construction period at double and effectively reduces construction cost.
Embodiment 7: referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 11 and Figure 12, high-strength composite corrugated fiber Foam cement insulation material realizes the embodiment improving engineering construction quality and construction efficiency function.
What corrugated fiber cement heat preserving material 1 two ends be provided with in the outside of high-strength composite corrugated fiber Foam cement insulation material were provided with is the keel piece mouth of pipe 16 that convex-concave or position, the primary and secondary shape joint tongue fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches 4 are provided with, it is the framework by fixed component and building, the installation keel that beam column and base course wall position are arranged directly mount, make finished product plate body and framework, beam column and base course wall are firmly connected in one, in work progress, according to correction body of wall angle of inclination needs, carry out up and down, before and after and move left and right, complete the framework that building is generally produced in work progress, beam column and base course wall gradient effectively correct, realize the purpose of design improving finished product plate body material engineering construction quality of the present invention and construction efficiency.
Embodiment 8: referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, high-strength composite corrugated fiber Foam cement insulation material realizes the embodiment hiding circuit line box and communication pipeline function.
The Foam cement insulation material 21 that double-deck corrugated fiber cement heat preserving material 1 inside be provided with in the outside of high-strength composite corrugated fiber Foam cement insulation material is arranged, by the mezzanine space utilizing connection bracket component 3 to support formation between double-deck corrugated fiber cement heat preserving material 1 finished product plate body, realize in finished product plate body material of the present invention, hide the purpose of design of installing the pre-buried connecting elements of keel and circuit cable, line box and communication pipeline facility.
Claims (10)
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| CN104746679A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2015-07-01 | 上海答仁新材料科技有限公司 | Composite adiabatic insulation board |
| CN104372866A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-02-25 | 无锡同心塑料制品有限公司 | Heat insulation board |
| CN105863101A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-17 | 宁波普利凯建筑科技有限公司 | Sandwich insulation external wall panel and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN105888122A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-08-24 | 张小林 | Light cement sandwich board |
| CN106013726A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-10-12 | 东南大学 | Heat preservation and sound insulation structure of ground layer of building and construction method of heat preservation and sound insulation structure |
| CN106677359A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-05-17 | 成都格瑞思文化传播有限公司 | Environment-friendly heat preservation board |
| CN107654034B (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2019-07-02 | 李寨真 | Self heat insulation wall and its manufacture craft |
| CN110080469A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-02 | 赵善富 | A kind of gymnasium metal Roof |
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| CN2801918Y (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2006-08-02 | 厦门金达威石业有限公司 | External heat insulating composite board on stone material |
| CN2911068Y (en) * | 2006-05-26 | 2007-06-13 | 上海三卫复合制品有限公司 | Fiber reinforced concrete slab and hard polyurethane foam composite thermal boards |
| CN201817998U (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2011-05-04 | 叶志武 | Inorganic foam flame-retardant composite honeycomb plate |
| CN102425240A (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2012-04-25 | 浙江省建筑科学设计研究院有限公司 | Large-size cracking-resistant foamed cement single-surface composite heated board |
| CN203499097U (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2014-03-26 | 本溪自然冰制备工程有限公司 | High-strength composite corrugated fiber foamed cement heat insulation board |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP4123370B2 (en) * | 2003-07-23 | 2008-07-23 | エスケー化研株式会社 | Thermal insulation structure and construction method |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2801918Y (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2006-08-02 | 厦门金达威石业有限公司 | External heat insulating composite board on stone material |
| CN2911068Y (en) * | 2006-05-26 | 2007-06-13 | 上海三卫复合制品有限公司 | Fiber reinforced concrete slab and hard polyurethane foam composite thermal boards |
| CN201817998U (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2011-05-04 | 叶志武 | Inorganic foam flame-retardant composite honeycomb plate |
| CN102425240A (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2012-04-25 | 浙江省建筑科学设计研究院有限公司 | Large-size cracking-resistant foamed cement single-surface composite heated board |
| CN203499097U (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2014-03-26 | 本溪自然冰制备工程有限公司 | High-strength composite corrugated fiber foamed cement heat insulation board |
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