RU2146917C1 - Method of preventing and treating mouth cavity diseases - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: stomatology. SUBSTANCE: mouth cavity tissues are rinsed and/or sprayed for 2-5 days with 50 to 150 ml of aqueous solution or physiologic solution containing ozone-oxygen mixture. The latter is prepared bubbling, for 9-10 min, ozone-oxygen mixture with 2000 mcg/l zone concentration through water or physiologic solution with flow velocity 1 l/min. EFFECT: enabled prevention and treatment of caries and white- spot phase gingivitis and simplified procedure. 3 cl

Description

 The proposed method relates to medicine, in particular to dentistry, and can be used for the prevention of gingivitis and caries, as well as the treatment of catarrhal gingivitis and periodontitis.

 Tooth decay is a pathological process that occurs after teething, during which demineralization and softening of the hard tissues of the tooth occurs, followed by the formation of a cavity defect under the influence of a number of general and local factors. The main etiological factors are the microflora of the oral cavity, the nature and diet, fluoride content in water, the amount and quality of salivation, the general condition of the body, and extreme effects on the body.

 Gingivitis is an inflammation of the gums caused by the adverse effects of local and general factors and proceeding without violating the integrity of the gingival joint.

 Periodontitis is a disease in which inflammation from the gums spreads to other periodontal tissues. Periodontitis is characterized by progressive destruction of the periodontium, bone tissue of the interdental septum.

 There are various methods of treatment and prevention of diseases of the tissues of the oral cavity, such as caries, gingivitis, periodontitis, by exposing the tissues of the oral cavity to a gas mixture containing oxygen [1, 2, 3]. These methods lead to improved functional tests, hygiene and periodontal indices.

 However, the disadvantages of the methods [1, 3] are the complexity of their implementation, since for the implementation of these methods it is necessary first to wear individual tooth mouth guards made for these purposes on the upper and lower jaws. In addition, the implementation of the method [2] is long, traumatic and painful for the tissues of the oral cavity of the patient.

 The closest set of essential features to the proposed method is a method for the treatment of periodontal disease, taken by the authors as a prototype.

The known method consists in the following: at the same time for 10 min, hydromassage and oxygenation of the oral cavity are carried out at an oxygen pressure corresponding to the ratio p ₁ ≤ p ≤ p ₂ at a water temperature of 37 ^o C, and then gums are irrigated with decoctions of medicinal herbs for 10 minutes [4].

 This method allows you to regulate the repair and restoration processes in periodontal tissues, but, without having a bactericidal effect, it is ineffective for the prevention of caries, gingivitis, periodontitis and their treatment. In addition, this method is difficult to implement and lengthy in the number of procedures.

 The objective of the proposed method is to increase the effectiveness of the prevention of caries, gingivitis, periodontitis and their treatment, its simplicity and a short course of treatment and prevention.

 The problem is solved by the proposed method for the prevention and treatment of diseases of the oral cavity, including treating the oral cavity with an aqueous solution containing oxygen, according to the invention, a physiological solution is taken as a treatment solution, the solution contains an ozone-oxygen mixture as oxygen, and the solution is obtained by bubbling through water and physiological solution of an ozone-oxygen mixture with an ozone concentration of 2000 μg / l in the gas mixture and a flow rate of 1 l / min for 8 to 10 minutes.

 Preferably, the treatment of oral tissue is carried out by rinsing and / or irrigation and / or irrigation, for 2-5 days, the amount of solution of 50 to 150 ml.

 Distinctive features is that either a physiological solution is taken as a treatment solution, the solution contains an ozone-oxygen mixture as oxygen, and the solution is obtained by bubbling through saline a physiological solution of an ozone-oxygen mixture with an ozone concentration of 2000 μg / L in the gas mixture and a flow rate of 1 l / min for 8 to 10 minutes

 Preferably, the treatment of oral tissue is carried out by rinsing and / or irrigation and / or irrigation for 2-5 days with a solution of 50 to 150 ml.

 The treatment of the oral cavity with a physiological solution or an aqueous solution containing an ozone-oxygen mixture, obtained by sparging through water or a physiological solution of an ozone-oxygen mixture with an ozone concentration of 2000 μg / l in a gas mixture and a flow rate of 1 l / min for 8 to 10 minutes, allows you to effectively the prevention of caries, as well as the prevention and treatment of gingivitis and periodontitis due to the pronounced bactericidal action, regulation and normalization of the processes of cell metabolism, while the proposed method ost to implement, allows you to get a positive result after 2-5 treatments.

 Analysis of scientific, technical and patent documentation showed that the proposed method is new and meets the criterion of "inventive step".

 The proposed method was carried out the prevention of caries in 20 patients and the prevention of gingivitis in 40 patients.

 The proposed method was treated 50 patients with caries in the stage of a white spot, 120 patients with catarrhal gingivitis and 32 patients with periodontitis. The results of prevention and treatment are shown in the table.

 As can be seen from the obtained results, the proposed method is effective both for the prevention of caries and gingivitis, and for the treatment of caries in the stage of white spot, catarrhal gingivitis and periodontitis, while the proposed method is simple to implement, the achieved effect is observed for 2-5 days.

Sources of information
1. A. p. USSR N 1143421, area N 3582760 / 28-13 from 04.21.83. "The use of oxygen in the complex treatment of periodontal disease" ed. L.B. Saburova, A.A. Kolotev.

 2. A.S. USSR N 1159576, building N 3675905 / 28-13 dated 12/21/83. "A method for the treatment of periodontal tissues and oral mucosa" ed. V.A. Nikitin et al.

 3. RF patent N 2077313, part N 95106201/14 from 04/28/95. "A method for the treatment of periodontal disease" ed. S.T. Sokhov, I.A. Shapovalova.

 4. The prototype. RF patent N 2030177, part N 4904817/14 from 11.19.90. "A method for the treatment of periodontal disease" ed. V.V. Chernyshov.

Claims (3)

 1. A method for the prevention and treatment of diseases of the oral cavity with an aqueous solution containing oxygen, characterized in that water or a physiological solution containing an ozone-oxygen mixture are used as a treatment solution, the solution being obtained by sparging an ozone-oxygen mixture with ozone concentration through water or physiological solution 2000 μg / l in the gas mixture and a flow rate of 1 l / min for 8 to 10 minutes.  2. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that the processing of tissues of the oral cavity is carried out by rinsing, and / or irrigation, and / or irrigation.  3. The method according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the treatment of oral tissue is carried out for 2 to 5 days with a solution of 50 to 150 ml

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