RU2102565C1 - Plate-panel with mounting holes - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: construction engineering. SUBSTANCE: this can be used in civil, industrial, hydraulic engineering, motor road construction industries. Plate-panel is rectangular in form and by means of connecting members such plate-panels can be joined to each other due to their mounting holes. It can be made of any material, but preferably of concrete. Because of light weight, no special lifting facilities are needed for mounting, and house with necessary auxiliary structures can be erected by hand labour at least expenditure. Plate-panel is antiseismic, requires no face treatment, long in service life. It is no more expensive than wooden panel. Plate-panels can be made of any dimensions and configuration with various location of mounting holes in them for use in partitions, floors, walls, facing, etc. EFFECT: high efficiency. 4 dwg

Description

 The invention relates to the field of construction. It can be used in civil and industrial construction, both as part of other structures, and independently, for the erection of panels of any structures.

 The closest analogue is a rectangular slab-panel having mounting holes, the number, location and dimensions of which are connected both among themselves and with linear dimensions / cm. application of France N 1481428, cl. E 04 B 1/348, 1964).

 The aim of the present invention is to provide such a detail from which it is possible to mount various designs of civil buildings: houses, garages, sheds, industrial structures: road and hydraulic structures, chambers, wells, tunnels, etc. With a slab size of 0.6x0.6x0.04 m, even from heavy concrete, it is possible to install structures of buildings and structures without the use of hoisting mechanisms. This allows the use of slab panels in hard-to-reach places, as well as in the restoration of residential and auxiliary buildings after natural disasters. Buildings and structures made from this part are earthquake-resistant and do not require finishing work. It is also possible to manufacture roofing and decoration boards. The description gives four figures on two sheets. The first and second figures show the device of the plate, the third and fourth some ways of their installation.

 To achieve the above objectives of the invention, it is proposed to produce a plate with mounting holes, the location and dimensions of which are related both to each other and to the linear dimensions of the plate. This connection is set based on the purpose of the plate-panel, which allows using the connecting element to join the plates together, forming flat and spatial structures.

 Using the front holes, joining them with the holes located on the side faces, we obtain volumetric structures where the plates are T- or G-shaped to each other. This is a wall-to-floor or wall-to-ceiling connection.

 Joining the holes of the side faces, we get walls, floors, ceilings, as well as the corners of walls and partitions.

 The panel plate with mounting holes has a length (a), width (c), thickness (t) and the possible number of holes on the side faces (p).

 The relationship between these quantities is given by linear or other functions.

 The possible number of holes is determined by their size and relative position.

 The surface of the holes should pass at a distance that will ensure the strength characteristics of the plate.

 To understand the essence of the invention, the simplest case is considered here, where a = b = 10t with a sufficient number of holes.

 In FIG. 1 shows a plate on the front side, in FIG. 2 is a side view, in FIG. 3 mounting plates, figure 4 - mounting plates, plan.

 The front side of the square has five holes, of which one is in the center of the square, the other four are located on the axial, passing through the middle of the sides at a distance of 3t. Along these lines are mounting grooves for additional fastening of plates with each other.

 The surface of the square can be covered with films or performed with a relief pattern on one or both sides. The mounting groove can be made on one side.

 The side faces have holes located in the center (axis) of the side faces (Fig. 2). Two side faces, located opposite, have four holes.

 The holes are located symmetrically to the axial line passing through the center of the side face.

 The distance from the side face to the axis of the first hole is 2.5 tons. The second hole is located (t) from the axis of the first hole, the other two holes are symmetrically located in the first. The holes have a depth of 1-2 t in the plate, the diameter of all holes is 0.2 t and 0.4 t. The other two side faces have eight holes located opposite each other, as in the previously described face. The distance from the side face to the first hole is 0.5 t, the following holes through (t).

 The connecting element has the shape of a rod with a diameter slightly smaller than the diameter of the hole and a length of 1-2 mm less than two depths of the holes and can be equipped with a fixing mustache.

 It is made of reinforcement or other material.

 The body of the slab can be made of concrete, and if special strength is required, it can be reinforced with a mesh or spatial frame of reinforcement. It is possible to make a plate from other materials: foam concrete, gypsum concrete, plastic, wood, etc.

 Mounted plate-panel with mounting holes as follows (figure 3, figure 4).

 Plates are laid on a leveled and sealed base, interconnected by connecting elements inserted into mounting holes located in the side faces. The location of the holes ensures the connection of the plates with the maximum number of holes.

 To fix the plate with the soil, 2-3 holes are used on the front of the plate by driving the connecting element into the soil through the plate or in another way. The holes in the front part can be made through, having a thin partition, which, if necessary, could easily be destroyed. Installation of plates forming a T-shaped or L-shaped form, that is, floor-wall-ceiling, is as follows (see Fig. 3).

 The front part of the plate is connected to the side face of another plate using a connecting element. Moreover, the central and subsequent hole is connected to the first and fourth holes of the side face, and the first hole of the next face plate is pinched by the sixth hole of the side face. The following plates are mounted similarly.

 The corner of the building is mounted as follows.

 On a previously mounted horizontally mounted slab, a vertical slab with eight side faces is installed at right angles. The third, fifth and eighth holes of this plate fall into the corresponding third hole of the first face plate, as well as the first and second holes of the next (see Fig. 4).

Vertical walls overlapping and pinched by each other in corners and surfaces are made with eight-hole faces. The first hole of the end face is connected to the first hole of a plate standing above it at an angle of 90 ^o . The second, third, fourth, sixth, seventh, eighth holes of the lower plate are connected to the first, second, third, fifth, sixth, seventh holes of the upper plate, the eighth hole of which falls into the first hole of the next lower plate. Between themselves faces with four holes can be connected using a connecting element (Fig. 3).

 By connecting plate-panels in one way or another, you can get any design: strong and rigid, earthquake-resistant, durable, not requiring finishing work.

 The use of these plates in the construction industry opens up new construction technologies, improves the accuracy of technology and installation, as well as the discipline and culture of production. In addition, wet, heavy and dirty finishing operations are excluded, completely excluded or are used in scanty amounts when assembling structures with cement and sand mortars. Labor productivity rises, the cost of structures (at mass production) is reduced in price, no more than plank constructions.

 Buildings and structures made of slab panels with mounting holes are durable and easy to operate.

Claims (1)

 A rectangular-shaped plate-panel having mounting holes, the number, location and dimensions of which are connected both with each other and with linear dimensions, and having connecting elements, characterized in that the mounting holes are located on the front and side faces of the panel-plate with the formation of a plate -panel when connected to adjacent slabs-panels of volumetric T- and L-shaped structures.

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