RU2073397C1 - Permanent furrow crop growing method - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: agriculture. SUBSTANCE: method involves permanent track width and spacing between wheel tracks on overall sown crop fields. The width and spacing are aliquots of ridge spacing of row crops. The soil under wheel tracks of field machines gives additional crop yield. EFFECT: higher crop yielding ability.

Description

 The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to methods for reducing soil compaction under the influence of agricultural machinery.

There are various methods of the negative impact of agricultural machinery on soil and plants, such as limiting the number of passes in the field, combining operations, reducing the depth of processing [1]
However, these methods cannot completely exclude the negative impact of the running systems of agricultural units on the soil and plants.

There are also known methods of cultivating crops using bridge technology, providing for the creation of bridge complexes with constant guiding ruts with concrete coating of wheels, laying of rails [2]
However, bridge technology requires significant material and energy costs and does not find wide practical application in field cultivation.

 A known method of cultivating crops at constant tramlines [3] provides for the passage of tractors while caring for row crops and in fields with continuous sowing crops at constant ruts.

 However, this method does not take into account methods of processing subsequent crops.

 The purpose of the invention is the reduction of soil compaction in the zone of activity of the root system of plants.

 This goal is achieved through the use of a constant tramline when growing all crop rotation crops.

 The method is as follows.

 In the case when the culture of the continuous sowing method is the first in the rotation, it is carried out along the tramlines for running systems with a gauge width and the distance between the constant gauges that are multiples of the inter-ridge distance of the subsequent row crop.

 All operations for the cultivation of crops included in the crop rotation are carried out with the movement of the running systems of agricultural units along constant tramlines.

 The proposed method allows, without any additional work on equipping a constant gauge and without special agricultural machines, to ensure high-quality agricultural work both on row crops and on continuous sowing crops.

 When cultivating row crops on ridges, the area occupied by the ruts gives an additional crop, and if necessary, the rut is easily transferred to its original state.

 Example. Winter wheat was sown with a grain seeder with a working width of 8.4 m and a track gauge of 1.4 m for running systems, which ensured sowing on the ridges of the following corn crop rotation with a twelve-row sowing unit with 70 cm row-spacing.

 The necessary technological operations for the cultivation of all crop rotation crops were also carried out during the passage of the running systems of agricultural units on constant gauges.

 The proposed method of cultivating crops in a crop rotation eliminates the impact of undercarriage systems of agricultural machinery on the zone of plant growth throughout the crop rotation, which reduces soil compaction, erosion processes and plant damage.

 When cultivating crops, there is no need to use markers, high-performance jointless cutting of ridges for row crops and plowing is provided.

Claims (1)

 A method of cultivating crops on constant tramlines, including the movement of the running systems of agricultural aggregates on constant ruts in fields occupied by continuous sowing and row crops, characterized in that the constant ruts maintain for the entire rotation rotation of the crop rotation, while when growing crops of continuous sowing, the width of the constant rut and the distance between the constant ruts is a multiple of the intercostal distance of row crops, and the soil under the tracks of the running systems when growing row crops is used lzuyut for additional yield.