RU2045171C1 - Barn - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: agriculture. SUBSTANCE: barn has a floor, roof, milking parlour, feed storage with external walls, and a system of water supply, manure disposal, and ventilation. The roof is divided into sections mounted for movement relative to one another or vertical storage of feedstuffs. They are provided with grate limiters of access to feed. The limiters are mounted for movement to press feed against the external walls. EFFECT: simpler design, convenience in operation. 3 cl, 3 dwg

Description

 The invention relates to livestock, in particular to premises for the loose housing of cattle, farmers and small enterprises.

 A livestock farm is known, including a room for keeping animals, a walking platform and a forage store communicated with it, in which a bridge device with mechanisms for loading, distributing feed and serving animals is installed on the rails, the bridge device is equipped with an arrow.

 However, the well-known farm does not contain sections for long-term storage of coarse and succulent feed in the premises for keeping animals, it is difficult to perform and maintain.

 A farm is also known, including a building for keeping animals, livestock and feed platforms, technological rooms and external silos, formed by two parallel waterproofed vertical walls installed on waterproofed platforms and closed with insulating flexible tops and ends. Silo structures are placed between adjacent buildings for keeping animals, and the corresponding walls of the building are made for one with the vertical walls of silo structures. The use of heat from biothermal processes occurring in the silage mass allows reducing energy costs for heating buildings for keeping animals.

 However, this livestock farm is also inconvenient to maintain, it involves moving the silo from covered silos to livestock buildings, most of the bio-heat escapes through the top and end faces of the external silo.

 The purpose of the invention is the improvement of serviceability.

 This goal is achieved by the fact that the roof of the building is made sectional with the possibility of moving the sections relative to each other or lifting them vertically, and the feed receiving sections are equipped with movable feed grating limiters with the possibility of pressing the feed to the opposite stationary wall as the feed is eaten, and the silo section has a waterproofing coating with sides or recess.

 Small-sized cowsheds with 50-55 heads for free-range keeping of animals in the autumn-winter period with minimal labor costs for maintenance and facilities during construction involve one-time feed loading, compaction and use of biothermal silage, placed indoors. For laying feed through the top of the room and their mechanical compaction requires raising the ceiling. Therefore, it is proposed a room with a roof, divided into sections with the possibility of lifting or shifting relative to each other.

 Figure 1 shows the proposed cowshed: appearance in axonometric projection; figure 2 silo unit; figure 3 movable feed limiter.

 The cowshed contains stationary walls 1, doors 2, a sectional roof, consisting of a fixed section 3 located above the milk unit 19, a movable section 4 placed above the silo block 17, and two movable sections 5 and 6 placed above the blocks for roughage 20, window shade 7. End walls 1 have forced ventilation 8, and longitudinal pairwise parallel-directed openings 9. Movable aft stop with a grill 10 mounted on rods 11, threaded into loops 12, in a horizontal position from the side of the animals' approach. The rods are provided with nuts 13 and 14 at their ends. The latter are arranged to move along the length of the rod 11 with fixation on a screw thread or using holes in the rod 11 and placed on the outside of the wall 1. A spring 15 is installed between the nuts 13 and 14, which attracts the feed limiter to the wall 1. In the floor of the silo block 17, a waterproofing recess 16 is made. Animals are placed indoors 18 between the feed blocks 17 and 20 and the milk block 19 with free access to food and water.

 An example of a specific use of a barn.

 Before placing animals for the stall period, coarse and succulent feed is loaded into the corresponding blocks 17 and 20. When loading the block 20 with coarse feed, sections 5 and 6 of the roof are raised or shifted alternately, feed blocks are loaded through the top, and then sections 5 and 6 are set to the original position and strengthen. In the same way, access to the silo block 17 is released, loaded with a silo, and rammed mechanically.

 Upon reaching the thickness of the silo of the lower holes 9 in the wall 1, the rods 11 are laid perpendicular to the wall 1, thread one of their ends into the holes 9 and continue to load the silo block 17 to the upper holes 9, after which similar upper rods 11 are mounted in the same way and grates are hung on them 10 feed limiters from the side of the approach of animals to feeds motionlessly with the help of nuts 13, and on the opposite ends of the rods 11, brought out to the outside of the building, springs 15 are placed, which are prevented from being straightened by wall 1, and on the other nuts 14, which are drawn from time to time and pull the grill 10 of the movable feed limiter to the wall 1 as the animals eat food.

 To prevent juice loss during the laying of the silo and its ramming, the floor of the block 17 has a waterproofing recess 16, which temporarily takes in excess moisture from pressing, and then gradually moistens the food during storage under a film that prevents rapid drying. The silo collar formed in this way releases bioenergy and contributes to the heating of the premises and animals that have free access to the desired feed and watering. Residues of feed and manure at the end of the stall are removed mechanically after dismantling the feed limiters. Watering, milking and ventilation are carried out by known methods.

 Thus, the convenience in servicing animals in small-sized cowsheds is significantly improved with free-keeping cows in the stall period. One-time loading and storage of feed indoors allows you to reduce the cost of daily distribution of feed and rationally use the bio-heat released by the silo when stored in a rammed pile.

Claims (3)

 1. COW, comprising a floor, a roof and a milking unit with electromechanical animal feeding, rooms for long-term storage of feed with external walls, a water supply, manure removal and ventilation system, characterized in that the roof is divided into sections that are installed with the possibility of moving them one relative to the other or their vertical lift, and the premises for long-term storage of feed are equipped with trellised limiters for animals to access the feed, which are installed with the possibility of moving them for ojatiya feed to the outer walls.  2. The cowshed under item 1, characterized in that the part of the floor located under the premises for long-term storage of feed has a waterproofing coating with sides.  3. The cowshed under item 1, characterized in that the part of the floor located under the premises for long-term storage of feed is located below the rest of its parts.