RU2019133335A - Реакционная емкость - Google Patents

Реакционная емкость Download PDF

Info

Publication number
RU2019133335A
RU2019133335A RU2019133335A RU2019133335A RU2019133335A RU 2019133335 A RU2019133335 A RU 2019133335A RU 2019133335 A RU2019133335 A RU 2019133335A RU 2019133335 A RU2019133335 A RU 2019133335A RU 2019133335 A RU2019133335 A RU 2019133335A
Authority
RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
reaction vessel
container
paragraphs
heating device
cooling device
Prior art date
Application number
RU2019133335A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
RU2753619C2 (ru
RU2019133335A3 (ru
Inventor
Курт БЁМЕ
Пьер ФРЕЙМОНД
Original Assignee
Инноил Аг
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Инноил Аг filed Critical Инноил Аг
Publication of RU2019133335A3 publication Critical patent/RU2019133335A3/ru
Publication of RU2019133335A publication Critical patent/RU2019133335A/ru
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of RU2753619C2 publication Critical patent/RU2753619C2/ru

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0006—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J19/0013—Controlling the temperature of the process
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0053—Details of the reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/08—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with moving particles
    • B01J8/082—Controlling processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/08—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with moving particles
    • B01J8/087—Heating or cooling the reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/08—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with moving particles
    • B01J8/10—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with moving particles moved by stirrers or by rotary drums or rotary receptacles or endless belts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • C10G1/08—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal with moving catalysts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00115—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00115—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00132—Tubes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00115—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00141—Coils
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00176—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles outside the reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00212—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00327—Controlling the temperature by direct heat exchange
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00539—Pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/0061—Controlling the level

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Claims (11)

1.Реакционная емкость (1), предназначенная для температурной стабилизации жидкой смеси веществ (12), включающая верхнюю часть (2) емкости и нижнюю часть (15) емкости, отличающаяся тем, что нижняя часть (15) емкости снабжена внутренним устройством прямого охлаждения (9) и внешним устройством непрямого охлаждения (10) и внутренним устройством прямого нагревания (9) и внешним устройством непрямого нагревания (10).
2. Реакционная емкость (1) по п. 1, отличающаяся тем, что внутреннее устройство охлаждения (9) и внутреннее устройство нагревания (9) и внешнее устройство охлаждения (10) и внешнее устройство нагревания (10) соединены с системой терморегулирования (16).
3. Реакционная емкость (1) по п. 2, отличающаяся тем, что система терморегулирования (16) включает масляный нагреватель.
4. Реакционная емкость (1) по любому из пп. 1-3, отличающаяся тем, что верхняя часть (2) емкости конструктивно выполнена таким образом, чтобы ее габаритные размеры превышали габаритные размеры нижней части (15) емкости.
5. Реакционная емкость (1) по любому из пп. 1-4, отличающаяся тем, что одна или более дистилляционных установок (6) размещены на верхней части (2) емкости.
6. Реакционная емкость (1) по любому из пп. 1-5, отличающаяся тем, что клапан избыточного давления (Ь1) размещен на верхней части (2) емкости.
7. Реакционная емкость (1) по любому из пп. 1-6, отличающаяся тем, что сепаратор тяжелых частиц (14) размещен в нижней части (15) емкости.
8. Реакционная емкость (1) по любому из пп. 1-7, отличающаяся тем, что во внутреннем пространстве емкости размещен погружной насос (13) и (или) перемешивающее устройство.
9. Применение реакционной емкости (1) по любому из пп. 1-8 в устройстве для каталитической деполимеризации углеводородсодержащего исходного материала при атмосферном давлении.
10. Способ температурной стабилизации жидкой смеси веществ (12) в реакционной емкости (1) по одному из предшествующих пунктов, отличающийся тем, что жидкую смесь веществ (12) подают в реакционную емкость (1) и поддерживают температуру смеси постоянной с помощью внутреннего устройства охлаждения или внутреннего устройства нагревания (9) и внешнего устройства охлаждения или внешнего устройство нагревания (10) и соединенной с ними системы терморегулирования (16)
11. Способ по п. 10, отличающийся тем, что обеспечивается управление, в частности полностью автоматическое управление внутренним устройством охлаждения (9) и внутренним устройством нагревания (9) и внешним устройством охлаждения (10) и внешним устройством нагревания (10) системой терморегулирования (16), включающей масляный нагреватель, несколько охлаждающих устройств, различные насосы и один или несколько клапанов.
RU2019133335A 2017-04-11 2018-04-11 Реакционная емкость RU2753619C2 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102017107758 2017-04-11
DEDE102017107758.8 2017-04-11
PCT/EP2018/059336 WO2018189267A1 (de) 2017-04-11 2018-04-11 Reaktionsbehälter

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU2019133335A3 RU2019133335A3 (ru) 2021-05-12
RU2019133335A true RU2019133335A (ru) 2021-05-12
RU2753619C2 RU2753619C2 (ru) 2021-08-18

Family

ID=61966011

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
RU2019133335A RU2753619C2 (ru) 2017-04-11 2018-04-11 Реакционная емкость

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US11071960B2 (ru)
EP (1) EP3609611A1 (ru)
RU (1) RU2753619C2 (ru)
WO (1) WO2018189267A1 (ru)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112246188A (zh) * 2020-12-22 2021-01-22 蓬莱禄昊化工机械有限公司 一种防爆高压反应器及其使用方法
DE102022003577A1 (de) 2022-09-27 2024-04-11 CARBOLIQ GmbH Kontinuierliches Verfahren zur Sekundärressourcengewinnung aus Abfällen von Mehrschichtfolien durch Verölung
DE102022003576A1 (de) 2022-09-27 2024-03-28 CARBOLIQ GmbH Kontinuierliches Verfahren zur Sekundärressourcengewinnung aus organische Verbindungen enthaltenden Abfällen durch Verölung

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3089843A (en) 1960-06-02 1963-05-14 Texaco Inc Hydroconversion of hydrocarbons
JPH08206632A (ja) 1995-02-01 1996-08-13 Cosmo Enterp Kk 有機廃棄物を液化処理する方法、及びその処理装置
ITMI20031361A1 (it) * 2003-07-03 2005-01-04 Enitecnologie Spa Processo per la preparazione di distillati medi e basi lube a partire da cariche idrocarburiche sintetiche.
DE10356245B4 (de) * 2003-12-02 2007-01-25 Alphakat Gmbh Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Dieselöl aus kohlenwasserstoffhaltigen Reststoffen sowie eine Vorrichtung zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens
DE102005056735B3 (de) * 2005-11-29 2006-08-10 Koch, Christian, Dr. Hochleistungskammermischer für katalytische Ölsuspensionen als Reaktor für die Depolymerisation und Polymerisation von kohlenwasserstoffhaltigen Reststoffen zu Mitteldestillat im Kreislauf
DE102006061217B3 (de) * 2006-12-22 2008-06-05 Buchert, Jürgen Verfahren zur thermischen Aufbereitung von Klärschlamm und Einrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
ITBO20070770A1 (it) 2007-11-22 2009-05-23 Vuzeta Brevetti S R L Metodo e apparato per il trattamento di materiali di rifiuto
DE102008003209B3 (de) * 2008-01-05 2009-06-04 Relux Umwelt Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Mitteldestillat aus kohlenwasserstoffhaltigen Energieträgern
US20090267349A1 (en) * 2008-04-23 2009-10-29 Spitzauer Michael P Production Processes, Systems, Methods, and Apparatuses
CN202149474U (zh) 2011-06-03 2012-02-22 杭州雪中炭恒温技术有限公司 精密恒温快速蒸汽发生装置
DE102012010763A1 (de) * 2012-03-26 2013-09-26 Axel Trautmann Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur katalytischen Depolymerisation von Kohlenstoff enthaltendem Material
ES2743792T3 (es) 2015-01-22 2020-02-20 Innoil Ag Dispositivo y procedimiento para el engrase sin presión por vía catalítica
CN107427803B (zh) * 2015-03-02 2021-04-06 巴斯夫欧洲公司 用于制备粉状聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯的装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2753619C2 (ru) 2021-08-18
US11071960B2 (en) 2021-07-27
EP3609611A1 (de) 2020-02-19
US20200078756A1 (en) 2020-03-12
RU2019133335A3 (ru) 2021-05-12
WO2018189267A1 (de) 2018-10-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
RU2019133335A (ru) Реакционная емкость
US9687754B2 (en) Apparatus for extracting oil from oil-bearing plants
RU2018107584A (ru) Способ и устройство для разъединения многослойных систем, содержащих по меньшей мере один органический компонент
UY37748A (es) Sistema y método para la separación criogénica de un material vegetal
RU2017108207A (ru) Способ разлива напитка при переменном давлении
US9795900B2 (en) Process and apparatus for in-line degassing of a heterogeneous fluid using acoustic energy
WO2018132018A3 (en) IMPROVEMENTS IN DISTILLATION PROCESSES
JP2008133471A (ja) 回路中の炭化水素含有残留物を中間蒸留物へと解重合しかつ重合するための反応器としての触媒−油懸濁液用高性能チャンバー混合機
RU152246U1 (ru) Испарительная емкость, применяемая в устройстве для перегонки продуктов брожения
RU157821U1 (ru) Установка с автоматическим процессом перегонки спиртосодержащей жидкости
WO2018217111A4 (en) DISTILLATION APPARATUS FOR THE PURIFICATION OF CONTAMINATED LIQUID
RU169395U1 (ru) Устройство для подогрева реагента
EA201001661A1 (ru) Способ разогрева и слива вязких и застывших продуктов из емкости и устройство для его осуществления
RU152245U1 (ru) Устройство для перегонки продуктов брожения
CN204412250U (zh) 一种聚氯乙烯反应釜
ES2544575A1 (es) Procedimiento de extracción selectiva de hidrocarburos viscosos remanentes en tanques de almacenamiento
CN104474977A (zh) 化学反应釜
CN204412248U (zh) 一种分区控制反应装置
GB603593A (en) Apparatus for deaerating liquids
CN204412251U (zh) 一种高效反应釜
CN204412249U (zh) 一种节能化工反应装置
RU2566766C1 (ru) Установка по утилизации отходов мазутного производства и мазутных нефтешламов
RU2578056C1 (ru) Аппарат для отгона эфирного масла
US1520583A (en) Fluid-pressure regulator
US1647367A (en) Method of and apparatus for lifting oils