RU2018103910A - Нагреваемое остекление с утоненным наружным стеклянным листом и с нагревательным слоем с линиями разделения потока - Google Patents

Нагреваемое остекление с утоненным наружным стеклянным листом и с нагревательным слоем с линиями разделения потока Download PDF

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RU2018103910A
RU2018103910A RU2018103910A RU2018103910A RU2018103910A RU 2018103910 A RU2018103910 A RU 2018103910A RU 2018103910 A RU2018103910 A RU 2018103910A RU 2018103910 A RU2018103910 A RU 2018103910A RU 2018103910 A RU2018103910 A RU 2018103910A
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glazing
multilayer glazing
layer
paragraphs
glass sheet
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RU2018103910A
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RU2719987C2 (ru
RU2018103910A3 (ru
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Тома ТОНДЮ
Пьер ШОССАД
Венсен ЛЕГУА
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Сэн-Гобэн Гласс Франс
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
    • H05B3/86—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields the heating conductors being embedded in the transparent or reflecting material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10174—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10174—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
    • B32B17/10183—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer being not continuous, e.g. in edge regions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10174—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
    • B32B17/10183—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer being not continuous, e.g. in edge regions
    • B32B17/10192—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer being not continuous, e.g. in edge regions patterned in the form of columns or grids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10174—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
    • B32B17/10201—Dielectric coatings
    • B32B17/10211—Doped dielectric layer, electrically conductive, e.g. SnO2:F
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
    • B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
    • B32B17/1077—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing polyurethane
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
    • B32B17/10788—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing ethylene vinylacetate
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C1/00—Fuselages; Constructional features common to fuselages, wings, stabilising surfaces or the like
    • B64C1/14—Windows; Doors; Hatch covers or access panels; Surrounding frame structures; Canopies; Windscreens accessories therefor, e.g. pressure sensors, water deflectors, hinges, seals, handles, latches, windscreen wipers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C1/00—Fuselages; Constructional features common to fuselages, wings, stabilising surfaces or the like
    • B64C1/14—Windows; Doors; Hatch covers or access panels; Surrounding frame structures; Canopies; Windscreens accessories therefor, e.g. pressure sensors, water deflectors, hinges, seals, handles, latches, windscreen wipers
    • B64C1/1476—Canopies; Windscreens or similar transparent elements
    • B64C1/1484—Windows
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D15/00—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft
    • B64D15/12—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft by electric heating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/05—5 or more layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2305/34—Inserts
    • B32B2305/345—Heating elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/20—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
    • B32B2307/202—Conductive
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2311/00—Metals, their alloys or their compounds
    • B32B2311/02—Noble metals
    • B32B2311/04—Gold
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2315/00—Other materials containing non-metallic inorganic compounds not provided for in groups B32B2311/00 - B32B2313/04
    • B32B2315/08—Glass
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2333/00—Polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof
    • B32B2333/04—Polymers of esters
    • B32B2333/12—Polymers of methacrylic acid esters, e.g. PMMA, i.e. polymethylmethacrylate
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2369/00—Polycarbonates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2605/00—Vehicles
    • B32B2605/006—Transparent parts other than made from inorganic glass, e.g. polycarbonate glazings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2605/00—Vehicles
    • B32B2605/18—Aircraft

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Claims (15)

1. Многослойное остекление (1), содержащее первый структурный слой (4), соединенный с первым стеклянным листом (2) толщиной 05-1,5 мм через первый промежуточный адгезивный слой (3), отличающееся тем, что упомянутый первый стеклянный лист (2) образует первую наружную сторону (21) многослойного остекления (1), тем, что сторона упомянутого первого стеклянного листа (2), обращенная к упомянутому первому промежуточному адгезивному слою (3), покрыта первым нагревательным проводящим слоем (11) толщиной от 2 ангстрем до 500 нм, и тем, что упомянутый первый нагревательный проводящий слой (11) имеет линии разделения потока толщиной 0,05-0,2 мм, разделенные промежутком от 8 до 20 мм, выполненные посредством травления, для направления тока между двумя полосами подвода тока, расположенными вдоль двух противоположных краев остекления (1).
2. Многослойное остекление (1) по п. 1, отличающееся тем, что содержит второй структурный слой (6), соединенный с первым через второй промежуточный адгезивный слой (5).
3. Многослойное остекление (1) по пп. 1 или 2, отличающееся тем, что содержит второй стеклянный лист толщиной 0,5-1,5 мм, соединенный с упомянутым первым (4) или вторым (6) структурным слоем через третий промежуточный адгезивный слой.
4. Многослойное остекление (1) по п. 3, отличающееся тем, что упомянутый второй стеклянный лист образует вторую наружную сторону (22) многослойного остекления (1), и тем, что сторона упомянутого второго стеклянного листа, обращенная к упомянутому третьему промежуточному адгезивному слою, покрыта вторым нагревательным проводящим слоем толщиной от 2 ангстрем до 500 нм.
5. Многослойное остекление (1) по п. 4, отличающееся тем, что упомянутый второй нагревательный проводящий слой имеет линии разделения потока толщиной 0,05-0,2 мм, разделенные промежутком от 8 до 20 мм.
6. Многослойное остекление (1) по одному из пп. 1 или 2, отличающееся тем, что каждый из упомянутых первого (4) и второго (6) структурных слоев представляют собой, независимо друг от друга, стеклянный лист толщиной от 4 до 10 мм или лист полимерного материала толщиной от 5 до 20 мм.
7. Многослойное остекление (1) по п. 6, отличающееся тем, что каждый из упомянутых первого (4) и второго (6) структурных слоев представляют собой, независимо друг от друга, лист из стекла, наполовину закаленного термически или усиленного химически, или из полиметилметакрилата (ПММА) или поликарбоната (ПК).
8. Многослойное остекление (1) по одному из пп. 1 или 3, отличающееся тем, что упомянутые первый (2) и второй стеклянные листы толщиной 0,5-1,5 мм усилены химически.
9. Многослойное остекление (1) по одному из пп. 1, 2 или 3, отличающееся тем, что упомянутые первый (3), второй (5) и третий промежуточные адгезивные слои представляют собой независимо друг от друга слой поливинилбутираля (ПВБ), полиуретана (ПУ) или полиэтиленвинилацетата (ЭВА) толщиной от 0,5 до 20, предпочтительно от 1 до 16 мм.
10. Многослойное остекление (1) по одному из пп. 1 или 4, отличающееся тем, что упомянутые первый (11) и второй нагревательные проводящие слои представляют собой независимо друг от друга слой проводящего оксида, такого как оксид индия, легированный оловом (ITO), оксид олова, легированный фтором (SnO2:F), или оксид цинка, легированный алюминием (AZO), толщиной от 20 до 500 нм, или металлический слой, такой как золото, толщиной от 2 до 100 ангстрем.
11. Многослойное остекление (1) по одному из пп. 1 или 5, отличающееся тем, что линии разделения потока расположены вдоль по существу параллельных линий, которые соединяются ортогонально со своими двумя соответствующими полосами подвода тока и которые имеют кривизну или изгибы, когда упомянутые две полосы или находящиеся друг против друга части упомянутых двух полос образуют между собой угол.
12. Многослойное остекление (1) по одному из пп. 1 или 4, отличающееся тем, что упомянутый первый (11) или второй нагревательный проводящий слой имеет градиент толщины.
13. Применение многослойного остекления (11) в качестве остекления кабины экипажа самолета или вертолета.
14. Применение по п. 13 в качестве противообледенительного остекления.
15. Применение многослойного остекления (11) по одному из пп. 13 или 14 в качестве антизапотевающего остекления.
RU2018103910A 2015-07-02 2016-06-30 Нагреваемое остекление с утоненным наружным стеклянным листом и с нагревательным слоем с линиями разделения потока RU2719987C2 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1556269 2015-07-02
FR1556269A FR3038249B1 (fr) 2015-07-02 2015-07-02 Vitrage chauffant a feuille de verre exterieure amincie et couche chauffante a lignes de separation de flux
PCT/FR2016/051652 WO2017001792A1 (fr) 2015-07-02 2016-06-30 Vitrage chauffant a feuille de verre exterieure amincie et couche chauffante a lignes de separation de flux

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RU2018103910A true RU2018103910A (ru) 2019-08-05
RU2018103910A3 RU2018103910A3 (ru) 2019-11-26
RU2719987C2 RU2719987C2 (ru) 2020-04-23

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US (1) US10906626B2 (ru)
EP (1) EP3317097B1 (ru)
JP (2) JP2018527276A (ru)
KR (1) KR20180025871A (ru)
CN (1) CN107889557B (ru)
BR (1) BR112017025608B1 (ru)
CA (1) CA2987095A1 (ru)
ES (1) ES2825848T3 (ru)
FR (1) FR3038249B1 (ru)
RU (1) RU2719987C2 (ru)
WO (1) WO2017001792A1 (ru)

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WO2017001792A1 (fr) 2017-01-05
US20180208293A1 (en) 2018-07-26
JP7196142B2 (ja) 2022-12-26
CN107889557B (zh) 2021-11-16
RU2719987C2 (ru) 2020-04-23
KR20180025871A (ko) 2018-03-09
EP3317097B1 (fr) 2020-08-05
CN107889557A (zh) 2018-04-06
RU2018103910A3 (ru) 2019-11-26
JP2018527276A (ja) 2018-09-20
CA2987095A1 (fr) 2017-01-05
JP2021046351A (ja) 2021-03-25
FR3038249B1 (fr) 2021-11-26
EP3317097A1 (fr) 2018-05-09
BR112017025608A2 (pt) 2018-08-07
ES2825848T3 (es) 2021-05-17
BR112017025608B1 (pt) 2022-01-04
US10906626B2 (en) 2021-02-02
FR3038249A1 (fr) 2017-01-06

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