RU2017141568A - Способ предварительной обработки для нанесения покрытия или печати - Google Patents

Способ предварительной обработки для нанесения покрытия или печати Download PDF

Info

Publication number
RU2017141568A
RU2017141568A RU2017141568A RU2017141568A RU2017141568A RU 2017141568 A RU2017141568 A RU 2017141568A RU 2017141568 A RU2017141568 A RU 2017141568A RU 2017141568 A RU2017141568 A RU 2017141568A RU 2017141568 A RU2017141568 A RU 2017141568A
Authority
RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
processing method
paragraphs
substrate
gas burner
preheating
Prior art date
Application number
RU2017141568A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
RU2726636C2 (ru
RU2017141568A3 (ru
Inventor
Масаки САТО
Сейдзу СУЗУКИ
Масару ХИРАКУ
Суити Сугита
Original Assignee
Ниссин Стил Ко., Лтд.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ниссин Стил Ко., Лтд. filed Critical Ниссин Стил Ко., Лтд.
Publication of RU2017141568A publication Critical patent/RU2017141568A/ru
Publication of RU2017141568A3 publication Critical patent/RU2017141568A3/ru
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of RU2726636C2 publication Critical patent/RU2726636C2/ru

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D3/08—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by flames
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/0011—Pre-treatment or treatment during printing of the recording material, e.g. heating, irradiating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C9/00—Apparatus or plant for applying liquid or other fluent material to surfaces by means not covered by any preceding group, or in which the means of applying the liquid or other fluent material is not important
    • B05C9/08—Apparatus or plant for applying liquid or other fluent material to surfaces by means not covered by any preceding group, or in which the means of applying the liquid or other fluent material is not important for applying liquid or other fluent material and performing an auxiliary operation
    • B05C9/14—Apparatus or plant for applying liquid or other fluent material to surfaces by means not covered by any preceding group, or in which the means of applying the liquid or other fluent material is not important for applying liquid or other fluent material and performing an auxiliary operation the auxiliary operation involving heating or cooling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D3/02—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by baking
    • B05D3/0218—Pretreatment, e.g. heating the substrate
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D3/06—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to radiation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/14—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to metal, e.g. car bodies
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/14—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to metal, e.g. car bodies
    • B05D7/142—Auto-deposited coatings, i.e. autophoretic coatings
    • B05D7/144—After-treatment of auto-deposited coatings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/24—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01—Ink jet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/0041—Digital printing on surfaces other than ordinary paper
    • B41M5/0047—Digital printing on surfaces other than ordinary paper by ink-jet printing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/0041—Digital printing on surfaces other than ordinary paper
    • B41M5/0058—Digital printing on surfaces other than ordinary paper on metals and oxidised metal surfaces
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00—Inks
    • C09D11/02—Printing inks
    • C09D11/10—Printing inks based on artificial resins
    • C09D11/101—Inks specially adapted for printing processes involving curing by wave energy or particle radiation, e.g. with UV-curing following the printing
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00—Inks
    • C09D11/30—Inkjet printing inks
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C26/00—Coating not provided for in groups C23C2/00 - C23C24/00
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D2202/00—Metallic substrate
    • B05D2202/10—Metallic substrate based on Fe
    • B05D2202/15—Stainless steel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D2202/00—Metallic substrate
    • B05D2202/20—Metallic substrate based on light metals
    • B05D2202/25—Metallic substrate based on light metals based on Al
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/50—Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording
    • B41M5/52—Macromolecular coatings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/50—Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording
    • B41M5/52—Macromolecular coatings
    • B41M5/5263—Macromolecular coatings characterised by the use of polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • B41M5/5272—Polyesters; Polycarbonates

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)

Claims (17)

1. Способ обработки поверхности металлической подложки перед нанесением на поверхность покрытия или печати, включающий предварительный нагрев до 40°C или выше металлической подложки, имеющей теплопроводность которой 10 Вт/мК или более, выбранной из листовой стали с гальваническим покрытием, листовой нержавеющей стали, листовой стали с покрытием, листового алюминия, листовой меди и обезжиренной обычной листовой стали, и затем непрерывную обработку пламенем поверхности подложки перед нанесением покрытия или печати на поверхность подложки с применением материала покрытия или краски.
2. Способ обработки по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что подложка выбрана из литовой стали с гальваническим покрытием, листовой нержавеющей стали, листовой сталис покрытием, листового алюминия и листовой меди.
3. Способ обработки по п. 1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что обработку пламенем осуществляют с применением одной, двух или более газовых горелок.
4. Способ обработки по п. 3, отличающийся тем, что обработку пламенем осуществляют с применением двух газовых горелок.
5. Способ обработки по п. 3 или 4, отличающийся тем, что газовая горелка для обработки пламенем представляет собой горелку ленточного типа.
6. Способ обработки по любому из п. 1-5, отличающийся тем, что предварительный нагрев осуществляют с применением одной газовой горелки.
7. Способ обработки по п. 6, отличающийся тем, что мощность газовой горелки, применяемой для предварительного нагрева, меньше мощности газовой горелки для обработки пламенем.
8. Способ обработки по п. 7, отличающийся тем, что мощность газовой горелки, применяемой для предварительного нагрева, составляет 25-95% мощности газовой горелки для обработки пламенем.
9. Способ обработки по любому из пп. 1-5, отличающийся тем, что предварительный нагрев осуществляют с помощью конвейерной печи ближнего диапазона инфракрасного излучения или конвейерной печи среднего диапазона инфракрасного излучения.
10. Способ обработки по любому из пп. 1-9, отличающийся тем, что подложку предварительно нагревают до температуры 50°C или выше.
11. Способ обработки по любому из пп. 1-9, отличающийся тем, что подложку предварительно нагревают до температуры 60°C или выше.
12. Способ обработки по любому из пп. 1-11, отличающийся тем, что предварительный нагрев проводят таким образом, что температура подложки не превышает 300°C.
13. Способ обработки по любому из пп. 1-12, отличающийся тем, что подложка представляет собой листовую сталь с покрытием.
14. Способ обработки по п. 13, отличающийся тем, что печать, выполненная на поверхности листовой стали с покрытием, представляет собой струйную печать.
15. Способ по п. 14, отличающийся тем, что струйную печать выполняют с применением отверждаемой актиничным излучением краски.
16. Способ обработки по любому из пп. 13-15, отличающийся тем, что листовая сталь с покрытием представляет собой материал для строительной панели.
17. Способ обработки по любому из пп. 1-16, отличающийся тем, что осуществляют подавление конденсации, вызванной пламенем газовой горелки, применяемой при обработке пламенем.
RU2017141568A 2015-06-08 2016-06-08 Способ предварительной обработки для нанесения покрытия или печати RU2726636C2 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2015-116015 2015-06-08
JP2015116015 2015-06-08
JP2015086522 2015-12-28
JPPCT/JP2015/086522 2015-12-28
PCT/JP2016/067031 WO2016199803A1 (ja) 2015-06-08 2016-06-08 塗装又は印刷のための前処理方法

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU2017141568A true RU2017141568A (ru) 2019-07-10
RU2017141568A3 RU2017141568A3 (ru) 2019-07-17
RU2726636C2 RU2726636C2 (ru) 2020-07-15

Family

ID=57503804

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
RU2017141568A RU2726636C2 (ru) 2015-06-08 2016-06-08 Способ предварительной обработки для нанесения покрытия или печати

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US10751751B2 (ru)
EP (1) EP3305421A4 (ru)
JP (1) JP6088716B1 (ru)
KR (1) KR20180033500A (ru)
CN (1) CN107683181B (ru)
RU (1) RU2726636C2 (ru)
WO (1) WO2016199803A1 (ru)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6938954B2 (ja) * 2017-02-24 2021-09-22 株式会社リコー 画像形成方法及び画像形成装置
IT201700119131A1 (it) * 2017-10-20 2019-04-20 Nuova Ompi Srl Sistema per la realizzazione di contenitori marchiati e relativo metodo
JP7035562B2 (ja) * 2018-01-26 2022-03-15 日本製鉄株式会社 フレーム処理装置、塗装金属板の製造装置、および塗装金属板の製造方法
US11701910B1 (en) * 2019-10-29 2023-07-18 Masonite Corporation Inkjet printed door and door components, and methods therefor
EP4112309A4 (en) * 2020-02-26 2024-03-13 Kyocera Corporation LIGHT IRRADIATION APPARATUS AND PRINTING APPARATUS
IT202100009581A1 (it) * 2021-04-16 2022-10-16 Cefla Soc Cooperativa Apparato per la stampa digitale su un nastro continuo

Family Cites Families (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0671836B2 (ja) * 1986-11-28 1994-09-14 三菱製紙株式会社 溶融転写型熱転写用受像シ−ト
US5919517A (en) * 1993-05-05 1999-07-06 Aluminum Company Of America Method for coating a metal strip
JP3252047B2 (ja) * 1994-03-07 2002-01-28 日新製鋼株式会社 金属帯の脱脂洗浄方法および装置
RU2086698C1 (ru) * 1994-08-03 1997-08-10 Вудфорд Трейдинг Лимитед Способ поверхностной обработки металлической подложки
DE19544179A1 (de) * 1995-11-27 1997-05-28 Arcotec Oberflaechentech Gmbh Steuereinrichtung einer Gas-/Luftgemischregelung für eine Gasflammbehandlung
JPH1190313A (ja) * 1997-09-18 1999-04-06 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd 外面コーティング剤の硬化促進方法
US20030031859A1 (en) * 2000-01-24 2003-02-13 Sinsel John A. Processing and apparatus for production of engineered composite combining continuous-strip sheet metal and thermoplastic polymers
US6780519B1 (en) * 2000-11-28 2004-08-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Flame-treating process
JP2006102671A (ja) * 2004-10-06 2006-04-20 Nittetsu Steel Sheet Corp 塗装基材の製造方法
JP4912684B2 (ja) * 2006-01-18 2012-04-11 新日本製鐵株式会社 高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板およびその製造装置ならびに高強度合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法
EP1839883B1 (de) * 2006-03-08 2016-08-24 Homag Holzbearbeitungssysteme AG Verfahren und vorrichtung zum bedrucken plattförmiger werkstücke
JP2008207528A (ja) * 2007-02-28 2008-09-11 Seiren Co Ltd 着色物の製造方法およびインクジェット記録装置
JP5677933B2 (ja) * 2008-03-25 2015-02-25 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 多層物品並びにその多層物品の製造及び使用方法
US8253174B2 (en) * 2008-11-26 2012-08-28 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated Electronic circuit structure and method for forming same
CN102086511B (zh) * 2011-01-06 2013-01-09 嘉兴敏惠汽车零部件有限公司 汽车外饰件表面仿电镀加工方法
BR112013028631B1 (pt) * 2012-12-06 2022-02-15 Nippon Steel Corporation Método para produção de chapa de aço
DE102014110252A1 (de) * 2014-07-21 2016-01-21 Thyssenkrupp Ag Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Verbundblechen durch Mehrfachkaschierung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPWO2016199803A1 (ja) 2017-06-22
EP3305421A4 (en) 2019-01-16
EP3305421A1 (en) 2018-04-11
WO2016199803A1 (ja) 2016-12-15
CN107683181A (zh) 2018-02-09
KR20180033500A (ko) 2018-04-03
US10751751B2 (en) 2020-08-25
JP6088716B1 (ja) 2017-03-01
RU2726636C2 (ru) 2020-07-15
RU2017141568A3 (ru) 2019-07-17
CN107683181B (zh) 2021-04-06
US20180161809A1 (en) 2018-06-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
RU2017141568A (ru) Способ предварительной обработки для нанесения покрытия или печати
RU2017141560A (ru) Способ предварительной обработки для нанесения покрытия или печати
EA201391227A1 (ru) Термическая обработка покрытия лазером
WO2015103458A3 (en) Controlling build chamber temperature
JP2017010940A5 (ja) グラフェン化合物シートの形成方法
EP3431303A4 (en) INTERMEDIATE MEDIUM, COMBINATION OF INTERMEDIATE MEDIUM AND HEAT TRANSFER LAYER, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING PRINTED MATERIALS
JP2015155091A (ja) 乾燥装置
EP3617339A4 (en) METHOD FOR PRODUCING ANNAL STEEL SHEET SHEET AND HOT DIP CONTINUOUS GALVANIZATION APPARATUS
NO20051376L (no) Fremgangsmate for a redistribuere varmefluksen til prosessror inn i prosessvarmere og prosessvarmere inkluderende dette
GB201813805D0 (en) Combination of thermal transfer sheet and intermediate transfer medium, and method for forming printed matter
MX2017000191A (es) Linea de procesamiento multifuncional para el tratamiento termico y revestimiento por inmersion en caliente de una banda de acero.
EA201290743A1 (ru) Способ нагревания листов стекла с покрытием в печи
MX2018009130A (es) Horno de templado y metodo para templar un objeto de vidrio.
WO2009145442A3 (ko) 금속 박막 형성 장치 및 이를 이용한 금속 박막 형성 방법
MX2019006350A (es) Metodo para secar recubrimientos y dispositivo para el mismo.
EP3781606A4 (en) RADIATION CURABLE INKJET INK COMPOSITIONS, PRINTED ARTICLES, AND THERMAL INKJET METHODS WITH USE THEREOF
SA518400576B1 (ar) طريقة للاختزال المباشر باستخدام غاز منصرف
JP2006274336A (ja) 直火式の連続加熱炉による鋼板の加熱方法
JP2018104754A5 (ru)
WO2011000006A3 (de) Verfahren zum erwärmen von leichtmetallblöcken
MX2019000111A (es) Proceso para precalentar un fluido corriente arriba de un horno.
MX2018015558A (es) Baldosas de quemador metalico.
WO2017160123A3 (ko) 열의 회수 및 재사용이 가능한 다중관식 유기물 슬러지 열분해 장치
WO2017075590A3 (en) Processes for preparing 2-dihalo ribolactones
JP2008240066A5 (ja) 鋼材の連続加熱方法及び鋼材の連続式加熱炉