RU2017123223A - Новые слоистые материалы и их применение - Google Patents

Новые слоистые материалы и их применение Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2017123223A
RU2017123223A RU2017123223A RU2017123223A RU2017123223A RU 2017123223 A RU2017123223 A RU 2017123223A RU 2017123223 A RU2017123223 A RU 2017123223A RU 2017123223 A RU2017123223 A RU 2017123223A RU 2017123223 A RU2017123223 A RU 2017123223A
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
carrier material
bitumen
resin
modified bitumen
layered
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RU2017123223A
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English (en)
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RU2017123223A3 (ru
Inventor
Юха Липпонен
Ильпо Сильвентойнен
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Серфактор Джермани Гмбх
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Publication of RU2017123223A publication Critical patent/RU2017123223A/ru
Publication of RU2017123223A3 publication Critical patent/RU2017123223A3/ru

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    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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    • C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
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    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
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    • C08L61/28—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds with melamine
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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Claims (33)

1. Слоистый материал, содержащий первый материал-носитель и второй материал-носитель, в котором первый материал-носитель покрывается или насыщается модифицированным битумом, и упомянутый первый материал-носитель непрерывно присоединяется ко второму материалу-носителю, и в котором модифицированный битум представляет собой битум, в который добавлен агент, выбираемый из группы, состоящей из воска, силиконового масла, стеариновой кислоты, алкенкетенового димера (AKD), алкенилянтарного ангидрида (ASA), а также их смесей.
2. Слоистый материал по п. 1, в котором первый материал-носитель и второй материал-носитель образуют композитный материал.
3. Слоистый материал по п. 1 или 2, в котором модифицированный битум имеет температуру размягчения от 70°C до 145°C, предпочтительно от 80°C до 120°C, и более предпочтительно от 90°C до 100°C.
4. Слоистый материал по любому из предшествующих пп., в котором модифицируемый битум выбирается из группы, состоящей из твердого битума, мягкого битума, битума прямой перегонки, высоковакуумного битума, промышленного битума, окисленного битума, смешанного битума, битума проникновения и любых смесей перечисленного, а также их битуминозных продуктов, битумных эмульсий и битумных препаратов, и предпочтительно представляет собой окисленный битум.
5. Слоистый материал по любому из предшествующих пп., в котором модифицированный битум представляет собой битум, в который добавлен агент, выбираемый из группы, состоящей из воска, силиконового масла, стеариновой кислоты, алкенкетенового димера (AKD) и их смесей, и в котором количество упомянутого агента составляет от 1 мас.% до 20 мас.% по массе модифицированного битума.
6. Слоистый материал по любому из предшествующих пп., в котором модифицированный битум представляет собой битум, в который добавлен воск, предпочтительно парафин, в котором количество воска составляет от 4 мас.% до 20 мас.% по массе модифицированного битума.
7. Слоистый материал по любому из предшествующих пп., дополнительно содержащий смолу.
8. Слоистый материал по п. 7, в котором первый материал-носитель покрывается или насыщается смолой.
9. Слоистый материал по любому из пп. 7 или 8, в котором смола выбирается из группы, состоящей из меламиноформальдегидной смолы (MF), фенолоформальдегидной смолы (PF), смеси MF-PF, смеси PF-мочевиноформальдегидная смола (UF), меламинмочевиноформальдегидной смолы (MUF), а также смесей перечисленного.
10. Слоистый материал по любому из предшествующих пп., в котором первый материал-носитель является бумагой, предпочтительно крафт-бумагой.
11. Слоистый материал по любому из предшествующих пп., в котором первый материал-носитель является крафт-бумагой, и в котором второй материал-носитель является древесной плитой или древесным шпоном.
12. Слоистый материал по любому из предшествующих пп., содержащий или предпочтительно состоящий из:
a) первого материала-носителя, покрытого или насыщенного модифицированным битумом,
b) второго материала-носителя,
c) опционально полимерного слоя между первым материалом-носителем и вторым материалом-носителем, и
d) по меньшей мере одного полимерного слоя, наносимого на первый материал-носитель a) в качестве внешнего слоя.
13. Слоистый материал по любому из предшествующих пп., содержащий или предпочтительно состоящий из:
a) бумаги в качестве первого материала-носителя, предпочтительно крафт-бумаги, имеющей плотность от 60 г/м2 до 125 г/м2, покрытой или насыщенной модифицированным битумом в количестве от 30 г/м2 до 50 г/м2,
b) древесной плиты в качестве второго материала-носителя, и
c) полимерного слоя, в котором смола предпочтительно наносится на первый материал-носитель a) в количестве от 110 г/м2 до 250 г/м2, и в котором смола выбирается из группы, состоящей из меламиноформальдегидной смолы (MF), фенолоформальдегидной смолы (PF), смеси MF-PF, смеси PF-мочевиноформальдегидная смола (UF), меламинмочевиноформальдегидной смолы (MUF), а также смесей перечисленного.
14. Способ приготовления слоистого материала по любому из предшествующих пп. содержащий следующие стадии:
a) обеспечение первого материала-носителя, предпочтительно в форме слоя носителя;
b) покрытие или насыщение упомянутого первого материала-носителя модифицированным битумом и опционально смолой, причем модифицированный битум предпочтительно находится в жидкой форме, более предпочтительно является расплавленным модифицированным битумом, для того, чтобы сформировать битумизированный первый материал-носитель;
c) нанесение материала, полученного на стадии b), на второй материал-носитель посредством тепла и давления, предпочтительно с помощью горячего прессования.
15. Способ приготовления слоистого материала по п. 14, содержащий следующие стадии:
a) обеспечение первого материала-носителя,
b) покрытие или насыщение упомянутого первого материала-носителя модифицированным битумом, предпочтительно в жидкой форме, более предпочтительно расплавленным модифицированным битумом для того, чтобы сформировать битумизированный первый материал-носитель,
c) опционально покрытие или насыщение смолой первого материала-носителя, полученного на стадии b),
d) опциональное отверждение этой смолы;
e) нанесение материала, полученного на стадии b), c) или d), на второй материал-носитель посредством тепла и давления, предпочтительно с помощью горячего прессования,
в котором стадия e) более предпочтительно выполняется при температуре от 100°C до 200°C и давлении от 5 до 25 бар в течение времени от 1 мин до 20 мин.
16. Способ по п. 15, в котором стадия e) выполняется при температуре от 110°C до 180°C и давлении от 7 до 22 бар в течение времени от 2 мин до 15 мин.
17. Продукт из дерева, содержащий слоистый материал по любому из пп. 1-13.
RU2017123223A 2014-12-03 2015-12-03 Новые слоистые материалы и их применение RU2017123223A (ru)

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US2545603A (en) * 1947-12-22 1951-03-20 Chicago Mill & Lumber Co Paper-covered wood product and method of making same
US3276906A (en) * 1963-08-08 1966-10-04 Shell Oil Co Process for preparing fire-retardant bituminous shingles by coating same with thermosetting acrylic resin
CH558420A (de) * 1969-12-08 1975-01-31 Hoechst Ag Verfahren zum beschichten von textilien mit thermoplastischem schmelzhaftkleber.
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