RU2017116218A - METHOD FOR INTEGRATED ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING - Google Patents

METHOD FOR INTEGRATED ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING Download PDF

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RU2017116218A
RU2017116218A RU2017116218A RU2017116218A RU2017116218A RU 2017116218 A RU2017116218 A RU 2017116218A RU 2017116218 A RU2017116218 A RU 2017116218A RU 2017116218 A RU2017116218 A RU 2017116218A RU 2017116218 A RU2017116218 A RU 2017116218A
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natural
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environmental monitoring
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RU2017116218A
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RU2017116218A3 (en
RU2680652C2 (en
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Павел Павлович Лепехин
Алла Андреевна Мурашева
Дмитрий Анатольевич Шаповалов
Валентин Валентинович Вершинин
Ольга Михайловна Родионова
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Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Государственный университет по землеустройству"
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
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Способ комплексного мониторинга природной среды (КМПС), осуществляющий проведение КМПС не реже одного раза в пять лет на основе статистического анализа потоков комплексной информации, включающий единый информационный Центр комплексного мониторинга природной среды (ЦКМПС), в котором происходит непрерывный сбор данных с разделенных на зоны по видам функционального использования с учетом конкретных природных условий, рельефа местности с применением данных геопортала и портала метаданных природных объектов (ПО) природных сред (ПС) с контрольно-измерительных стационарных и мобильных контрольных постов (СМКП) по доминирующим основным факторам антропогенного воздействия (ФАВ), выявление наиболее информативных показателей наблюдений с целью актуализации, кластеризации в границах установленных территорий ПС, разработки программ КМПС, базирующегося на методах дистанционного зондирования Земли и их анализе с использованием статистических программных продуктов и получении информации в режиме on-line, формирующий единую базу всех измеряемых параметров, а также обеспечивающий различный уровень доступа в зависимости от возможностей абонента, при котором передача данных осуществляется проводным или беспроводным способом в зависимости от удаленности и конструктивно-обоснованного выбора связи объекта с помощью автоматизированной системы управления (АСУ), определяющий по разному фототону места утечек углеводородного топлива из подземных трубопроводов и емкостей хранения, границы их подземных накоплений и территорий, подверженных загрязнению, заболачиванию, засолению, подтоплению, деградации, пожарам, проводящий оценку изменения пойм рек, водоемов, болотных массивов и других видов состояния ПС, отображающий их пространственно-временную динамику изменения границ и характеристик природных и техногенных объектов, обнаруженную в результате проведенного анализа сравнения материалов последнего и предыдущего однотипных циклов КМПС, условными топографическими знаками соответствующими цветами на актуализированных картах территории обследования ПС, изготавливаемых тематическими по видам использования: географическими, экологическими и другими; в результате проведения которого полученные результаты заносят в банк данных (БД), формирующий информационную базу о состоянии территории и ее ПС; выявляют причины их изменения; принимают решение о возможности использования видов ПО ПС и необходимости проведения мероприятий по устранению причин изменения их состояния и сроках проведения очередного однотипного цикла КМПС и осуществляют контроль за функционированием техногенных объектов.A method of integrated environmental monitoring (IPMF), carrying out IPMF at least once every five years on the basis of statistical analysis of integrated information flows, including a single Information Center for Integrated Environmental Monitoring (CCMC), in which there is a continuous collection of data from zones types of functional use, taking into account specific natural conditions, terrain using data from the geoportal and the portal of metadata of natural objects (PO) of natural environments (PS) with cont of measuring stationary and mobile control posts (CMSS) according to the dominant main factors of anthropogenic impact (FAV), identifying the most informative observational indicators for the purpose of updating, clustering within the boundaries of the established territories of the substation, developing IPMC programs based on remote sensing methods of the Earth and analyzing them using statistical software products and obtaining information on-line, forming a single database of all measured parameters, as well as providing a different level of access depending on the capabilities of the subscriber, in which data is transmitted by wire or wirelessly, depending on the remoteness and structurally justified choice of communication of the object using an automated control system (ACS), which determines the location of hydrocarbon fuel leaks from underground pipelines by different photons and storage capacities, the boundaries of their underground accumulations and territories subject to pollution, waterlogging, salinization, flooding, degradation, fires, An estimate of the change in floodplains of rivers, reservoirs, swamp massifs, and other types of PS state, reflecting their spatiotemporal dynamics of changes in the boundaries and characteristics of natural and technogenic objects found as a result of an analysis of a comparison of materials from the last and previous homogeneous CMPS cycles, conventional topographic signs with corresponding colors on updated maps of the territory of the survey of substations produced by thematic by type of use: geographical, environmental and other E; as a result of which the obtained results are entered into a data bank (DB), which forms an information base on the state of the territory and its substation; identify the reasons for their change; decide on the possibility of using the types of software PS and the need for measures to eliminate the causes of changes in their condition and the timing of the next homogeneous cycle of the IPLC and monitor the functioning of technogenic objects.
RU2017116218A 2017-05-11 2017-05-11 Method of integrated environmental monitoring RU2680652C2 (en)

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Cited By (11)

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CN112945300A (en) * 2021-02-02 2021-06-11 中国地质大学（武汉） Reservoir danger real-time comprehensive integrated monitoring system
CN114926022A (en) * 2022-05-20 2022-08-19 慧谷人工智能研究院（南京)有限公司 Ecological safety pattern construction method based on ecological environment space big data
CN115164845A (en) * 2022-07-04 2022-10-11 新疆维吾尔自治区环境保护科学研究院 Ecological restoration remote sensing automatic detection device and method
CN115359431A (en) * 2022-10-21 2022-11-18 山东省生态环境监测中心 Atmospheric environment pollution source pollution degree evaluation method and system
CN115524452A (en) * 2022-09-21 2022-12-27 长江水资源保护科学研究所 Hydrologic rhythm change-oriented lake wetland ecological restoration implementation effect evaluation method
CN116359137A (en) * 2023-05-31 2023-06-30 武汉大学 Multi-water-area urban ecological environment remote sensing monitoring method
CN116485615A (en) * 2023-05-09 2023-07-25 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 Method for measuring and calculating threshold concentration of ecological toxicity effect of environmental pollutants
CN116596326A (en) * 2023-04-11 2023-08-15 常州双炬智能科技有限公司 Urban environment detection and comprehensive evaluation method based on remote sensing data
CN117291549A (en) * 2023-11-16 2023-12-26 中交二公局东萌工程有限公司 Engineering project construction environment-friendly supervision and management system
CN117635126A (en) * 2024-01-24 2024-03-01 明洋(山东)环境科技有限公司 Multi-variable parameterization-based fecal sewage comprehensive monitoring and controlling system
CN118037079A (en) * 2024-04-12 2024-05-14 高精特(成都)大数据科技有限公司 Land natural resource dynamic supervision system and method

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RU209619U1 (en) * 2021-10-29 2022-03-17 Федеральное государственное учреждение "Федеральный исследовательский центр "Информатика и управление" Российской академии наук" (ФИЦ ИУ РАН) Monitoring system for agricultural land plots using machine learning and an unmanned aerial vehicle

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RU2150126C1 (en) * 1999-02-08 2000-05-27 Московское государственное предприятие - объединенный эколого-технологический и научно-исследовательский центр по обезвреживанию РАО и охране окружающей среды (Московский НПО "Радон") Automatic system for radiation monitoring of environment in region
RU2210095C2 (en) * 2001-11-08 2003-08-10 Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Научно-исследовательский институт микроэлектронной аппаратуры "Прогресс" Automated system of emergency and ecological monitoring of environment in region
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Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112945300A (en) * 2021-02-02 2021-06-11 中国地质大学（武汉） Reservoir danger real-time comprehensive integrated monitoring system
CN114926022A (en) * 2022-05-20 2022-08-19 慧谷人工智能研究院（南京)有限公司 Ecological safety pattern construction method based on ecological environment space big data
CN115164845A (en) * 2022-07-04 2022-10-11 新疆维吾尔自治区环境保护科学研究院 Ecological restoration remote sensing automatic detection device and method
CN115164845B (en) * 2022-07-04 2024-04-05 新疆维吾尔自治区环境保护科学研究院 Ecological restoration remote sensing automatic detection device and method
CN115524452B (en) * 2022-09-21 2024-02-02 长江水资源保护科学研究所 Lake wetland ecological restoration implementation effect evaluation method oriented to hydrologic rhythm change
CN115524452A (en) * 2022-09-21 2022-12-27 长江水资源保护科学研究所 Hydrologic rhythm change-oriented lake wetland ecological restoration implementation effect evaluation method
CN115359431A (en) * 2022-10-21 2022-11-18 山东省生态环境监测中心 Atmospheric environment pollution source pollution degree evaluation method and system
CN115359431B (en) * 2022-10-21 2023-02-28 山东省生态环境监测中心 Atmospheric environment pollution source pollution degree evaluation method and system
CN116596326B (en) * 2023-04-11 2024-04-26 泰州城发数字科技有限公司 Urban environment detection and comprehensive evaluation method based on remote sensing data
CN116596326A (en) * 2023-04-11 2023-08-15 常州双炬智能科技有限公司 Urban environment detection and comprehensive evaluation method based on remote sensing data
CN116485615A (en) * 2023-05-09 2023-07-25 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 Method for measuring and calculating threshold concentration of ecological toxicity effect of environmental pollutants
CN116359137B (en) * 2023-05-31 2023-08-15 武汉大学 Multi-water-area urban ecological environment remote sensing monitoring method
CN116359137A (en) * 2023-05-31 2023-06-30 武汉大学 Multi-water-area urban ecological environment remote sensing monitoring method
CN117291549B (en) * 2023-11-16 2024-03-01 中交二公局东萌工程有限公司 Engineering project construction environment-friendly supervision and management system
CN117291549A (en) * 2023-11-16 2023-12-26 中交二公局东萌工程有限公司 Engineering project construction environment-friendly supervision and management system
CN117635126A (en) * 2024-01-24 2024-03-01 明洋(山东)环境科技有限公司 Multi-variable parameterization-based fecal sewage comprehensive monitoring and controlling system
CN117635126B (en) * 2024-01-24 2024-05-07 明洋(山东)环境科技有限公司 Multi-variable parameterization-based fecal sewage comprehensive monitoring and controlling system
CN118037079A (en) * 2024-04-12 2024-05-14 高精特(成都)大数据科技有限公司 Land natural resource dynamic supervision system and method

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