RU2016117401A - Приборная панель транспортного средства (варианты) и способ формирования компонента транспортного средства - Google Patents
Приборная панель транспортного средства (варианты) и способ формирования компонента транспортного средства Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2016117401A RU2016117401A RU2016117401A RU2016117401A RU2016117401A RU 2016117401 A RU2016117401 A RU 2016117401A RU 2016117401 A RU2016117401 A RU 2016117401A RU 2016117401 A RU2016117401 A RU 2016117401A RU 2016117401 A RU2016117401 A RU 2016117401A
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- fibers
- base
- vehicle dashboard
- resin
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims 14
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims 11
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims 11
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims 10
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims 10
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims 9
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims 8
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims 8
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims 7
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 claims 7
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims 6
- -1 aluminum metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 5
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004693 Polybenzimidazole Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001722 carbon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002480 polybenzimidazole Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920013745 polyesteretherketone Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 241000531908 Aramides Species 0.000 claims 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004699 Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000785 ultra high molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
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- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
- B60K35/50—Instruments characterised by their means of attachment to or integration in the vehicle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/02—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C44/04—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles consisting of at least two parts of chemically or physically different materials, e.g. having different densities
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- B62D29/04—Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof predominantly of synthetic material
- B62D29/043—Superstructures
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
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- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/02—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C44/04—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles consisting of at least two parts of chemically or physically different materials, e.g. having different densities
- B29C44/06—Making multilayered articles
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- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
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- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60R13/02—Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
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- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
- B62D25/08—Front or rear portions
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- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
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- B62D29/04—Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof predominantly of synthetic material
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- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/36—Feeding the material to be shaped
- B29C44/38—Feeding the material to be shaped into a closed space, i.e. to make articles of definite length
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- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/54—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations, e.g. feeding or storage of prepregs or SMC after impregnation or during ageing
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- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/68—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers, e.g. foam blocks
- B29C70/84—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers, e.g. foam blocks by moulding material on preformed parts to be joined
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- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2023/10—Polymers of propylene
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29K2077/00—Use of PA, i.e. polyamides, e.g. polyesteramides or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
- B29K2077/10—Aromatic polyamides [polyaramides] or derivatives thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K2360/00—Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
- B60K2360/60—Structural details of dashboards or instruments
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C08K13/02—Organic and inorganic ingredients
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Instrument Panels (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
Claims (32)
1. Приборная панель транспортного средства, содержащая:
основу, содержащую первое множество рубленных углеродных волокон и первое множество рубленных стеклянных волокон в первой полиамидной смоле;
вспученное усиление, присоединенное к основе и содержащее второе множество рубленных углеродных волокон во второй полиамидной смоле,
при этом первое множество рубленных углеродных волокон и первое множество стеклянных волокон в основе разделены так, чтобы каждые из углеродных волокон и стеклянных волокон были по существу сосредоточены в соответственных частях водительской стороны и пассажирской стороны основы; и
вспученный конструктивный канал, содержащий второе множество рубленных стеклянных волокон в третьей полиамидной смоле, при этом канал, усиление и основа соединены для формирования полой трубы.
2. Приборная панель транспортного средства по п. 1, в которой первое множество рубленных углеродных волокон в основе имеет объемную долю волокон в полиамидной смоле от приблизительно 15% до приблизительно 40%.
3. Приборная панель транспортного средства по п. 1, в которой первое и второе множества пузырьков газа расположены во вспученном усилении и вспученном конструктивном канале соответственно.
4. Приборная панель транспортного средства по п. 1, в которой первое множество рубленных углеродных волокон в основе имеют среднюю длину волокна от приблизительно 5 мм до приблизительно 7 мм.
5. Приборная панель транспортного средства по п. 1, в которой основа дополнительно содержит пограничную область, при этом первое множество рубленных углеродных и стеклянных волокон в основе по существу смешаны в пограничной области.
6. Приборная панель транспортного средства по п. 5, в которой первое множество рубленных углеродных волокон в части водительской стороны основы имеет объемную долю волокон приблизительно от 30% до 40% в первой полиамидной смоле, первое множество рубленных стеклянных волокон в части пассажирской стороны имеет объемную долю волокон приблизительно от 30% до 40% в первой полиамидной смоле, а каждое из первого множества рубленных углеродных волокон и первого множества рубленных стеклянных волокон в пограничной области имеет объемную долю волокон приблизительно от 15% до 20% в первой полиамидной смоле.
7. Приборная панель транспортного средства по п. 1, в которой конструктивный канал расположен между усилением и основой.
8. Приборная панель транспортного средства по п. 7, в которой полая труба, образованная усилением и каналом, выполнена с возможностью распределения воздуха внутри приборной панели.
9. Приборная панель транспортного средства по п. 7, в которой по существу полая труба проходит по длине приборной панели.
10. Приборная панель транспортного средства по п. 7, в которой первая полиамидная смола основы является вспученной.
11. Приборная панель транспортного средства, содержащая:
первый вспученный элемент, содержащий первый волоконный композитный материал;
второй вспученный элемент, содержащий второй волоконный композитный материал;
основу, присоединенную к вспученным элементам и содержащую первый волоконный материал и второй волоконный материал в смоле, причем первый и второй волоконные материалы разделены на соответственные части водительской стороны и пассажирской стороны основы, при этом первый и второй вспученные элементы присоединены для поддержания основы.
12. Приборная панель транспортного средства по п. 11, в которой каждый из первого и второго вспученных элементов содержит множество пузырьков газа, расположенных по всему объему.
13. Приборная панель транспортного средства по п. 11, в которой каждый из первого и второго волоконных материалов выбран из группы материалов, состоящей из: углеродных соединений, арамидов, алюминиевых металлов, оксидов алюминия, сталей, бора, кремнеземов, карбида кремния, нитрида кремния, полиэтиленов со сверхвысокой молекулярной массой, A-стекла, E-стекла, E-CR-стекла, C-стекла, D-стекла, R-стекла и S-стекла.
14. Приборная панель транспортного средства по п. 11, в которой смола выбрана из группы материалов, состоящей из: полиамида, полипропилена, эпоксидной смолы, полиэстера, винилового сложного эфира, полиэфирного эфиркетона, полифенилен-сульфида, полиэфирамида, поликарбоната, силикона, полиимида, полиэфир-сульфона, меламин-формальдегида, фенол-формальдегида и полибензимидазола.
15. Способ формирования компонента транспортного средства, при котором:
плавят первый композит, содержащий первый волоконный материал, первую смолу и первый вспучивающий агент;
плавят второй композит, содержащий второй волоконный материал, вторую смолу и второй вспучивающий агент;
инжектируют расплавленные композиты в литейную форму так, чтобы каждый из первого и второго композитов был по существу сосредоточен в соответственных первой и второй частях литейной формы;
открывают литейную форму и обеспечивают расплавленным композитам возможность вспучиваться; и
охлаждают расплавленные и вспученные композиты для формирования компонента приборной панели.
16. Способ по п. 15, при котором каждый из первого и второго волоконных материалов выбирают из группы материалов, состоящей из: углеродных соединений, арамидов, алюминиевых металлов, оксидов алюминия, сталей, бора, кремнеземов, карбида кремния, нитрида кремния, полиэтиленов со сверхвысокой молекулярной массой, A-стекла, E-стекла, E-CR-стекла, C-стекла, D-стекла, R-стекла и S-стекла.
17. Способ по п. 15, при котором каждая из первой и второй смол выбрана из группы материалов, состоящей из: полиамида, полипропилена, эпоксидной смолы, полиэстера, винилового сложного эфира, полиэфирного эфиркетона, полифенилен-сульфида, полиэфирамида, поликарбоната, силикона, полиимида, полиэфир-сульфона, меламин-формальдегида, фенол-формальдегида и полибензимидазола.
18. Способ по п. 15, при котором каждая из первой и второй частей имеет объемную долю волокон соответственных первого и второго волоконных материалов в соответственных первой и второй смолах от приблизительно 15% до приблизительно 40%.
19. Способ по п. 18, при котором первый волоконный материал в первой части имеет объемную долю волокон приблизительно от 30% до 40% в первой смоле, второй волоконный материал в части имеет объемную долю волокон приблизительно от 30% до 40% во второй смоле, а каждый из первого и второго волоконных материалов в пограничной области имеет объемную долю волокон приблизительно от 15% до 20% в смеси первой и второй смол.
20. Способ по п. 15, при котором первый и второй вспучивающие агенты выбирают из группы, состоящей из: азота, углекислого газа, гидразина и бикарбоната натрия.
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US14/711,210 | 2015-05-13 | ||
US14/711,210 US9446540B2 (en) | 2014-05-06 | 2015-05-13 | Hybrid composite utilizing injection-expansion molding |
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JPS6049035A (ja) * | 1983-08-26 | 1985-03-18 | Daihatsu Motor Co Ltd | 自動車におけるポリアミド製ペダル |
JP2556510B2 (ja) * | 1987-04-30 | 1996-11-20 | 富士機工株式会社 | ステアリングコラムの取付構造 |
US5997781A (en) * | 1996-04-04 | 1999-12-07 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Injection-expansion molded, thermoplastic resin product and production process thereof |
US5775357A (en) * | 1997-02-20 | 1998-07-07 | Aero Tec Laboratories | Fuel fill valve and vent valve assembly |
US6497432B2 (en) * | 2000-02-22 | 2002-12-24 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Structural attachment system and method for a vehicle |
US8517206B2 (en) * | 2009-05-19 | 2013-08-27 | Quantum Fuel Systems Technologies Worldwide Inc. | High pressure storage vessel |
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US20130285414A1 (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2013-10-31 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Automatic vehicle stiffened pillar assembly |
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