RU2016117369A - A method of manufacturing and composition of a kindling and heating agent - Google Patents

A method of manufacturing and composition of a kindling and heating agent Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2016117369A
RU2016117369A RU2016117369A RU2016117369A RU2016117369A RU 2016117369 A RU2016117369 A RU 2016117369A RU 2016117369 A RU2016117369 A RU 2016117369A RU 2016117369 A RU2016117369 A RU 2016117369A RU 2016117369 A RU2016117369 A RU 2016117369A
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
ethanol
mixture
stearic acid
isopropyl alcohol
heated
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Application number
RU2016117369A
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Russian (ru)
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RU2641691C2 (en
Inventor
Виктор Геннадьевич Смоляков
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Виктор Геннадьевич Смоляков
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Priority to RU2016117369A priority Critical patent/RU2641691C2/en
Publication of RU2016117369A publication Critical patent/RU2016117369A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of RU2641691C2 publication Critical patent/RU2641691C2/en

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L11/00—Manufacture of firelighters
    • C10L11/04—Manufacture of firelighters consisting of combustible material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L11/00—Manufacture of firelighters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L7/00—Fuels produced by solidifying fluid fuels
    • C10L7/02—Fuels produced by solidifying fluid fuels liquid fuels
    • C10L7/04—Fuels produced by solidifying fluid fuels liquid fuels alcohol

Claims (7)

1. Состав растопочно-обогревающего средства, включающий горючее тело представляющее твердый раствор стеариновой кислоты и этанола, отличающийся тем, что в этанол 100% или смесь этанола 60-70% и изопропилового спирта 40-30%, нагретые до температуры 35-45°С с добавлением гранулированной стеариновой кислоты и последующим ее растворением, введен заранее приготовленный раствор щелочи с триполифосфатом натрия состава мас. %: едкий натр 35-40, вода 60-56, триполифосфат натрия 3-5, при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас. %:1. The composition of the kindling and heating agent, comprising a combustible body representing a solid solution of stearic acid and ethanol, characterized in that in ethanol 100% or a mixture of ethanol 60-70% and isopropyl alcohol 40-30%, heated to a temperature of 35-45 ° C with the addition of granular stearic acid and its subsequent dissolution, a pre-prepared alkali solution with sodium tripolyphosphate of wt. %: caustic soda 35-40, water 60-56, sodium tripolyphosphate 3-5, in the following ratio, wt. %: стеариновая кислота stearic acid 2,5-3,52.5-3.5 раствор щелочи alkali solution 6,0-8,0 6.0-8.0 этанол, или смесь этанола и изопропилового спирта ethanol, or a mixture of ethanol and isopropyl alcohol остальное rest
2. Способ изготовления состава растопочно-обогревающего средства, включающий приготовление составляющих горючего тела, их нагрев, смешивание, розлив и охлаждение с последующим затвердеванием, отличающийся тем, что первоначально в емкость для приготовления горючего тела растопочно-обогревающего средства заливают мас. % этанол 100% или смесь этанола 60-70% и изопропиловый спирт 40-30%, которые нагревают до температуры 35-45°С, затем в емкость с этанолом или со смесью этанола и изопропилового спирта засыпают гранулированную стеариновую кислоту и при перемешивании и нагреве смеси до температуры, не превышающей температуру закипания этанола в 75-79°С стеариновую кислоту растворяют, далее осуществляют омыливание и нейтрализацию смеси от примесей, для чего в емкость с разогретой смесью этанола и стеариновой кислоты или со смесью этанола, изопропилового спирта и стеариновой кислоты добавляют заранее приготовленный раствор щелочи с триполифосфатом натрия состава мас. %: едкий натр 35-40, вода 60-56, триполифосфат натрия 3-5 при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас. %:2. A method of manufacturing a composition of a kindling-heating agent, including the preparation of components of a combustible body, heating, mixing, bottling and cooling, followed by solidification, characterized in that initially, wt. % ethanol 100% or a mixture of ethanol 60-70% and isopropyl alcohol 40-30%, which is heated to a temperature of 35-45 ° C, then granular stearic acid is poured into a container with ethanol or with a mixture of ethanol and isopropyl alcohol and with stirring and heating the mixture to a temperature not exceeding the boiling point of ethanol at 75-79 ° C, the stearic acid is dissolved, then the mixture is saponified and neutralized from impurities, for which purpose it is filled with a heated mixture of ethanol and stearic acid or with a mixture of ethanol, isopropyl alcohol and stear new acid is added pre-prepared alkaline solution is sodium tripolyphosphate composition weight. %: sodium hydroxide 35-40, water 60-56, sodium tripolyphosphate 3-5 in the following ratio of components, wt. %: стеариновая кислотаstearic acid 2,5-3,52.5-3.5 раствор щелочиalkali solution 6,0-8,06.0-8.0 этанол, или смесь этанола и изопропилового спиртаethanol, or a mixture of ethanol and isopropyl alcohol остальное,rest,
затем полученную смесь в горячем состоянии разливают в подготовленные формы, охлаждают и получают на наружной поверхности затвердевшей смеси омыленную оболочку-пленку.then the resulting mixture is poured in hot form into prepared forms, cooled, and a saponified film-film is obtained on the outer surface of the hardened mixture. 3. Способ по п. 2, отличающийся тем, что розлив разогретой смеси осуществляют в готовую упаковку - в металлические или пластмассовые формы с крышкой.3. The method according to p. 2, characterized in that the filling of the heated mixture is carried out in the finished packaging - in metal or plastic molds with a lid. 4. Способ по п. 2, отличающийся тем, что розлив разогретой смеси осуществляют в формы, а упаковку застывшей и принявшей форму смеси осуществляют в бумагу, картон или полиэтилен.4. The method according to p. 2, characterized in that the filling of the heated mixture is carried out in molds, and the packaging of the frozen and shaped mixture is carried out in paper, cardboard or polyethylene.
RU2016117369A 2016-05-04 2016-05-04 Method for manufacture and composition of igniting and heating means RU2641691C2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2016117369A RU2641691C2 (en) 2016-05-04 2016-05-04 Method for manufacture and composition of igniting and heating means

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2016117369A RU2641691C2 (en) 2016-05-04 2016-05-04 Method for manufacture and composition of igniting and heating means

Publications (2)

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RU2016117369A true RU2016117369A (en) 2017-11-10
RU2641691C2 RU2641691C2 (en) 2018-01-22

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RU2016117369A RU2641691C2 (en) 2016-05-04 2016-05-04 Method for manufacture and composition of igniting and heating means

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Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4436525A (en) * 1983-03-16 1984-03-13 Colgate-Palmolive Company Fuel gel for charcoal or wood fires
JPH01118597A (en) * 1987-10-30 1989-05-11 Fuso Kogyo Kk Solid fuel
CA2048844A1 (en) * 1990-08-15 1992-02-16 William G. Parkos Low water content semi-solid ethanol based fuel
RU87164U1 (en) * 2008-03-13 2009-09-27 Виктор Петрович Храмцов WASTE DEVICE

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