RU2015125274A - Ортопедическое устройство - Google Patents

Ортопедическое устройство Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2015125274A
RU2015125274A RU2015125274A RU2015125274A RU2015125274A RU 2015125274 A RU2015125274 A RU 2015125274A RU 2015125274 A RU2015125274 A RU 2015125274A RU 2015125274 A RU2015125274 A RU 2015125274A RU 2015125274 A RU2015125274 A RU 2015125274A
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Russia
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paragraphs
knee
possibility
joint
ankle joint
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RU2015125274A
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English (en)
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RU2652893C2 (ru
Inventor
Херман БОИТЕН
Людер МОСЛЕР
Мартин ПУШ
РИЛЕ Фредерик ТЕ
Йоахим МИХНИЕВИЧ
Ленка ПРИЕЛОЗНИ
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Отто Бок Хелткэр Гмбх
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Publication of RU2652893C2 publication Critical patent/RU2652893C2/ru

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    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/0102—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations
    • A61F2005/0132—Additional features of the articulation
    • A61F2005/0169—Additional features of the articulation with damping means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/0102—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations
    • A61F2005/0132—Additional features of the articulation
    • A61F2005/0179—Additional features of the articulation with spring means

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)

Claims (22)

1. Ортопедическое устройство для ортезирования или протезирования пациента, содержащее
- коленный сустав (10), имеющий проксимальную верхнюю часть (11) и расположенную на ней с возможностью поворота дистальную нижнюю часть (13),
- голеностопный сустав (20),
- закрепляемую дистально на голеностопном суставе (20) поворотную стопную часть (23) и
- расположенную между голеностопным суставом и коленным суставом (10) голенную часть (14),
отличающееся тем, что верхняя часть (10) коленного сустава (10) или закрепленная на ней бедренная часть, фиксируемая на теле пациента, связана со стопной частью (23) посредством устройства (3; 30, 31, 32, 35; 40, 41, 42) передачи усилий, которое при сгибании колена вызывает подошвенное сгибание стопной части (23).
2. Устройство по п. 1, отличающееся тем, что устройство (3; 30, 31, 32, 35; 40, 41, 42) передачи усилий выполнено в виде гидравлической системы или передающей растягивающее и/или сжимающее усилие механического соединительного устройства.
3. Устройство по п. 2, отличающееся тем, что механическое соединительное устройство (30, 31, 32, 35) установлено в выступающем дорсально или вентрально к оси (12) колена первом месте (15) установки и в вентрально или дорсально к оси голеностопного сустава втором месте (25) установки, причем места (15, 25) установки лежат по разные стороны линии соединения между осью (12) колена и осью (22) голеностопного сустава.
4. Устройство по п. 2 или 3, отличающееся тем, что механическое соединительное устройство (30, 31, 32, 35) выполнено в виде шарнирного стержня или тяги.
5. Устройство по п. 3, отличающееся тем, что по меньшей мере первое место (15) установки выполнено с возможностью регулирования.
6. Устройство по п. 2, отличающееся тем, что гидравлическое
устройство (40, 41, 42) передачи усилий содержит устройство управления (44) для обеспечения или прерывания передачи усилий.
7. Устройство по п. 6, отличающееся тем, что устройство управления (44) связано по меньшей мере с одним датчиком (50) для управления передачей усилий в зависимости от показаний датчика.
8. Устройство по пп. 2, 6 или 7, отличающееся тем, что на верхней части (11), или на бедренной части и на голенной части (14), или на стопной части (23) расположено по одному цилиндро-поршневому блоку (40, 41), которые соединены между собой по меньшей мере одним гидропроводом (42).
9. Устройство по п. 8, отличающееся тем, что цилиндро-поршневые блоки (40, 41) выполнены с возможностью соединения между собой параллельно или крест-накрест или с возможностью индивидуального регулирования с помощью клапанов (43).
10. Устройство по одному из пп. 6, 7 или 9, отличающееся тем, что предусмотрено сенсорное устройство (50) для регистрации угла (α) колена и/или угла (β) подошвенного сгибания, которое соединено с устройством управления (44) для перемещения клапана (43) или клапанов (43).
11. Устройство по одному из пп. 1-3, отличающееся тем, что устройство (3; 30, 31, 32, 35; 40, 41, 42) передачи усилий блокирует передачу усилий в направлении дорсального сгибания.
12. Устройство по одному из пп. 1-3, отличающееся тем, что максимальное положение дорсального сгибания стопной части (23) выполнено с возможностью изменяемого регулирования.
13. Устройство по одному из пп. 1-3, отличающееся тем, что стопная часть (23) снабжена возвратным устройством, вызывающим ее дорсальное сгибание.
14. Устройство по одному из пп. 1-3, отличающееся тем, что голеностопный сустав (20) выполнен в виде гибкого шарнира с оказанием возвратного усилия при отклонении от исходного положения.
15. Устройство по одному из пп. 1-3, отличающееся тем, что в голеностопном суставе (20) расположен по меньшей мере один
демпфер, противодействующий дорсальному сгибанию.
RU2015125274A 2012-11-26 2013-11-26 Ортопедическое устройство RU2652893C2 (ru)

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