RU2014116121A - Защитная панель, предназначенная для крепления на части кузова автотранспортного средства, и транспортное средство, снабженное такой панелью - Google Patents

Защитная панель, предназначенная для крепления на части кузова автотранспортного средства, и транспортное средство, снабженное такой панелью Download PDF

Info

Publication number
RU2014116121A
RU2014116121A RU2014116121/11A RU2014116121A RU2014116121A RU 2014116121 A RU2014116121 A RU 2014116121A RU 2014116121/11 A RU2014116121/11 A RU 2014116121/11A RU 2014116121 A RU2014116121 A RU 2014116121A RU 2014116121 A RU2014116121 A RU 2014116121A
Authority
RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
plates
plastic
soft
moreover
plate
Prior art date
Application number
RU2014116121/11A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
RU2568520C2 (ru
Inventor
Эдди ПЕННЕРА
Эмманюэль ФИНО
Себастьен КОЛЭН
Лоран АЗУЛЕ
Димитри ДЕЙДЬЕ
Морис КАРФАНТАН
Маттео МИССИРОЛИ
Original Assignee
Пежо Ситроен Отомобиль Са
Рехау Са
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR1158516A external-priority patent/FR2980429B1/fr
Priority claimed from FR1158511A external-priority patent/FR2980426B1/fr
Application filed by Пежо Ситроен Отомобиль Са, Рехау Са filed Critical Пежо Ситроен Отомобиль Са
Publication of RU2014116121A publication Critical patent/RU2014116121A/ru
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of RU2568520C2 publication Critical patent/RU2568520C2/ru

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
    • B29C65/16—Laser beams
    • B29C65/1629—Laser beams characterised by the way of heating the interface
    • B29C65/1635—Laser beams characterised by the way of heating the interface at least passing through one of the parts to be joined, i.e. laser transmission welding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
    • B29C65/16—Laser beams
    • B29C65/1629—Laser beams characterised by the way of heating the interface
    • B29C65/1654—Laser beams characterised by the way of heating the interface scanning at least one of the parts to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
    • B29C65/16—Laser beams
    • B29C65/1629—Laser beams characterised by the way of heating the interface
    • B29C65/1674—Laser beams characterised by the way of heating the interface making use of laser diodes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
    • B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/13—Single flanged joints; Fin-type joints; Single hem joints; Edge joints; Interpenetrating fingered joints; Other specific particular designs of joint cross-sections not provided for in groups B29C66/11 - B29C66/12
    • B29C66/131—Single flanged joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being rigid and flanged in the joint area
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/20—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines
    • B29C66/24—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight
    • B29C66/244—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being non-straight, e.g. forming non-closed contours
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/53—Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
    • B29C66/534—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars
    • B29C66/5346—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars said single elements being substantially flat
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/54—Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/731—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/7315—Mechanical properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/914—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/9141—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/914—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/9161—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/919—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/92—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools
    • B29C66/924—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools
    • B29C66/9241—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force or the mechanical power
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/92—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools
    • B29C66/929—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools characterized by specific pressure, force, mechanical power or displacement values or ranges
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/93—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the speed
    • B29C66/934—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the speed by controlling or regulating the speed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/93—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the speed
    • B29C66/939—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the speed characterised by specific speed values or ranges
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/04—External Ornamental or guard strips; Ornamental inscriptive devices thereon
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
    • B29C65/16—Laser beams
    • B29C65/1603—Laser beams characterised by the type of electromagnetic radiation
    • B29C65/1612—Infrared [IR] radiation, e.g. by infrared lasers
    • B29C65/1616—Near infrared radiation [NIR], e.g. by YAG lasers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
    • B29C65/16—Laser beams
    • B29C65/1677—Laser beams making use of an absorber or impact modifier
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/56—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits
    • B29C65/58—Snap connection
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/56—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits
    • B29C65/64—Joining a non-plastics element to a plastics element, e.g. by force
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/20—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines
    • B29C66/23—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being multiple and parallel or being in the form of tessellations
    • B29C66/234—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being multiple and parallel or being in the form of tessellations said joint lines being in the form of tessellations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/54—Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles
    • B29C66/542—Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles joining hollow covers or hollow bottoms to open ends of container bodies
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/733—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, e.g. fluorescence, phosphorescence
    • B29C66/7336—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, e.g. fluorescence, phosphorescence at least one of the parts to be joined being opaque, transparent or translucent to visible light
    • B29C66/73361—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, e.g. fluorescence, phosphorescence at least one of the parts to be joined being opaque, transparent or translucent to visible light at least one of the parts to be joined being opaque to visible light
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/74—Joining plastics material to non-plastics material
    • B29C66/742—Joining plastics material to non-plastics material to metals or their alloys
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
    • B29K2995/0018—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular optical properties, e.g. fluorescent or phosphorescent
    • B29K2995/0026—Transparent
    • B29K2995/0027—Transparent for light outside the visible spectrum
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
    • B29K2995/0037—Other properties
    • B29K2995/0089—Impact strength or toughness
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
    • B29K2995/0037—Other properties
    • B29K2995/0091—Damping, energy absorption

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

1. Пластмассовая защитная панель (1, 10), предназначенная для крепления на части кузова автотранспортного средства и содержащая пластинку, выполненную из жесткой пластмассы (3), и пластинку, выполненную из мягкой пластмассы (4); причем эти две пластинки (3, 4) контактируют друг с другом в зонах (5), окружающих, по меньшей мере, одну зону, в которой между этими двумя пластинками (3, 4) имеется определенный промежуток, отличающаяся тем, что каждая зона, в которой между пластинками имеется определенный промежуток, образует ячейку (7, 70), ограниченную герметичным соединением (11) между мягкой пластинкой (4) и жесткой пластинкой (3) и заполненную воздухом; причем герметичное соединение (11) осуществлено или сваркой, или приклеиванием таким образом, чтобы обеспечить механическую прочность, превышающую механическое напряжение, возникающее при повышении давления в ячейке (7) во время удара.2. Защитная панель (10) по п. 1, отличающаяся тем, что воздушное отверстие (32) выполнено в жесткой пластинке (3) на уровне каждой ячейки (70); причем данное воздушное отверстие (32) рассчитано таким образом, чтобы оно выпускало воздух в случае соударения или приложения резкого усилия к ячейке (70) и позволяло при этом выпускать или подавать воздух во время изменения внутреннего давления в ячейке (70) в результате колебаний температуры.3. Защитная панель по любому из пп. 1-2, отличающаяся тем, что в зонах (5, 6), в которых между двумя пластинками (3, 4) имеется определенный промежуток, эти две пластинки (3, 4) сварены или склеены друг с другом.4. Защитная панель (1, 10) по п. 1, отличающаяся тем, что периферический край пластинки, выполненной из мягкой пластмассы (4), выступает относит�

Claims (15)

1. Пластмассовая защитная панель (1, 10), предназначенная для крепления на части кузова автотранспортного средства и содержащая пластинку, выполненную из жесткой пластмассы (3), и пластинку, выполненную из мягкой пластмассы (4); причем эти две пластинки (3, 4) контактируют друг с другом в зонах (5), окружающих, по меньшей мере, одну зону, в которой между этими двумя пластинками (3, 4) имеется определенный промежуток, отличающаяся тем, что каждая зона, в которой между пластинками имеется определенный промежуток, образует ячейку (7, 70), ограниченную герметичным соединением (11) между мягкой пластинкой (4) и жесткой пластинкой (3) и заполненную воздухом; причем герметичное соединение (11) осуществлено или сваркой, или приклеиванием таким образом, чтобы обеспечить механическую прочность, превышающую механическое напряжение, возникающее при повышении давления в ячейке (7) во время удара.
2. Защитная панель (10) по п. 1, отличающаяся тем, что воздушное отверстие (32) выполнено в жесткой пластинке (3) на уровне каждой ячейки (70); причем данное воздушное отверстие (32) рассчитано таким образом, чтобы оно выпускало воздух в случае соударения или приложения резкого усилия к ячейке (70) и позволяло при этом выпускать или подавать воздух во время изменения внутреннего давления в ячейке (70) в результате колебаний температуры.
3. Защитная панель по любому из пп. 1-2, отличающаяся тем, что в зонах (5, 6), в которых между двумя пластинками (3, 4) имеется определенный промежуток, эти две пластинки (3, 4) сварены или склеены друг с другом.
4. Защитная панель (1, 10) по п. 1, отличающаяся тем, что периферический край пластинки, выполненной из мягкой пластмассы (4), выступает относительно периферического края пластинки, выполненной из жесткой пластмассы (3), для образования мягкой кромки, предназначенной для того, чтобы опираться на упомянутую часть кузова транспортного средства.
5. Защитная панель по п. 1, отличающаяся тем, что сторона пластинки, выполненной из жесткой пластмассы (3), которая противоположна стороне, покрытой пластинкой, выполненной из мягкого материала (4), содержит ребра жесткости (10).
6. Панель по п. 1, отличающаяся тем, что мягкая пластмасса (3) имеет пропускание, составляющее от 0 до 10%.
7. Способ производства защитной панели из пластмассы, предназначенной для крепления на части кузова автотранспортного средства, содержащей пластинку, выполненную из жесткой пластмассы (2), и пластинку, выполненную из мягкой пластмассы (3); причем эти две пластинки контактируют друг с другом в зонах, окружающих зоны, в которых между этими двумя пластинками имеется определенный промежуток, содержащий этапы, на которых: изготавливают путем отливки две пластинки - одну из первой пластмассы для создания жесткой пластинки (2), а другую из второй пластмассы для создания мягкой пластинки (3) -, накладывают мягкую пластинку (3) на жесткую пластинку (2) таким образом, чтобы эти две пластинки (2, 3) контактировали друг с другом в зонах, окружающих зоны, в которых между ними имеется определенный промежуток; причем упомянутые зоны образуют ячейку
(5), заполненную воздухом и ограниченную герметичным соединением (7), осуществленным посредством шва лазерной сварки или клеевого валика.
8. Способ по п. 7, согласно которому герметичное соединение (7) обеспечивается путем приклеивания, отличающийся тем, что, кроме того, клеевые валики размещены с равномерным интервалом в контактирующих зонах для их удерживания вместе, причем клеевой валик также располагается по периферии пластинок.
9. Способ по п. 7, согласно которому герметичное соединение (7) обеспечивается швом лазерной сварки или по п. 8, отличающийся тем, что мягкая пластмасса является светонепроницаемой, а жесткая пластмасса - прозрачной; причем лазерный луч проходит сквозь прозрачный жесткий материал до светонепроницаемого мягкого материала и вызывает локальное нагревание упомянутого светонепроницаемого материала, в то время как наложение друг на друга путем прижатия двух пластинок (2, 3) позволяет обеспечить передачу тепловой энергии жесткой пластинке (2); причем во время охлаждения, происходящего после прохождения луча, два материала скрепляются.
10. Способ по п. 7, согласно которому герметичное соединение (7) обеспечивается швом лазерной сварки, или по любому из пп. 8-9 с шириной сварного шва герметичного механического соединения, составляющей 3-15 мм.
11. Способ по п. 7, согласно которому герметичное соединение (7) обеспечивается швом лазерной сварки, или по любому из пп. 8-10, отличающийся тем, что лазерная сварка осуществляется для соединения мягкой (3) и жесткой (2) пластинок в зонах, в которых они контактируют по линиям сварки.
12. Способ по п. 7, отличающийся тем, что две пластинки (2, 3) наложены друг против друга с достаточным прижатием в зоне сварки, причем предпочтительно применяется локальное давление, составляющее от 0,5 до 40 бар, причем как можно ближе к линии сварки.
13. Способ по п. 7, отличающийся тем, что температура сварки подбирается в диапазоне от 200° до 300°С, скорость сварки выбирается в диапазоне от 10 до 50 мм/с при мощности лазера 60-300 Вт; причем используемый диодный лазер (10) имеет длину волны приблизительно 800-1000 нм.
14. Способ по п. 13, отличающийся тем, что контроль температуры осуществляется в замкнутом контуре, обеспечиваемая мощность, таким образом, регулируется.
15. Автотранспортное средство, содержащее, по меньшей мере, одну защитную панель (1, 14, 15) по любому из пп. 1-9, закрепленную на части (2) кузова, которая подвержена ударам.
RU2014116121/11A 2011-09-23 2012-09-17 Защитная панель, предназначенная для крепления на части кузова автотранспортного средства, и транспортное средство, снабженное такой панелью RU2568520C2 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1158516 2011-09-23
FR1158516A FR2980429B1 (fr) 2011-09-23 2011-09-23 Procede de fabrication d'un panneau de protection destine a etre fixe sur une partie de la carrosserie d'un vehicule automobile et panneau ainsi obtenu.
FR1158511A FR2980426B1 (fr) 2011-09-23 2011-09-23 Panneau de protection destine a etre fixe sur une partie de la carrosserie d'un vehicule automobile et vehicule equipe d'un tel panneau
FR1158511 2011-09-23
PCT/EP2012/068253 WO2013041489A1 (fr) 2011-09-23 2012-09-17 Panneau de protection destine a etre fixe sur une partie de la carrosserie d'un vehicule automobile et vehicule equipe d'un tel panneau

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU2014116121A true RU2014116121A (ru) 2015-10-27
RU2568520C2 RU2568520C2 (ru) 2015-11-20

Family

ID=46963690

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
RU2014116121/11A RU2568520C2 (ru) 2011-09-23 2012-09-17 Защитная панель, предназначенная для крепления на части кузова автотранспортного средства, и транспортное средство, снабженное такой панелью

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2758280B1 (ru)
CN (1) CN103958277B (ru)
BR (1) BR112014005867A2 (ru)
ES (1) ES2583805T3 (ru)
RU (1) RU2568520C2 (ru)
WO (1) WO2013041489A1 (ru)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102013018031A1 (de) * 2013-12-02 2015-06-03 Voxeljet Ag Wechselbehälter mit verfahrbarer Seitenwand
FR3038559B1 (fr) * 2015-07-06 2017-07-21 Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa Panneau de protection pour carrosserie de vehicule automobile avec des nervures
FR3038556B1 (fr) * 2015-07-06 2017-07-21 Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa Panneau de protection pour carrosserie de vehicule automobile avec elements creux polyedriques
FR3047454B1 (fr) * 2015-10-16 2019-07-26 Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa Panneau de protection pour carrosserie de vehicule automobile avec surface de plaquage
CN111873919A (zh) * 2019-05-02 2020-11-03 理查德·弗里茨控股公司 用于机动车辆的装饰部件及其生产方法

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB256144A (en) * 1926-03-06 1926-08-05 John Levi Douglass Improvements in bumpers or collision guards for vehicles
FR1158516A (fr) 1955-08-22 1958-06-16 Pelikan Werke Wagner Guenther Récipient d'emballage
NL209858A (ru) 1955-08-25
US4072334A (en) * 1975-07-21 1978-02-07 Energy Absorption Systems, Inc. Energy absorbing bumper
US4411938A (en) 1980-05-13 1983-10-25 Ciro Madonia Multi-groove trim
CA2070585A1 (en) * 1991-07-02 1993-01-03 Robert Albert Zoller Method of manufacturing a hollow molding
JP3368038B2 (ja) * 1994-03-31 2003-01-20 日本たばこ産業株式会社 フィルタプラグ供給装置のグレーディング装置
WO2001054888A1 (de) * 2000-01-25 2001-08-02 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Verfahren zur herstellung einer dauerhaften verbindung zwischen einem flächigen kunststoffleichtbauteil mit einer qualitätsoberfläche und einem element
DE10059160B4 (de) * 2000-01-25 2010-12-23 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Flächiges Kfz-Bauteil, nämlich Stoßfänger, Tür- oder Kotflügelverkleidung oder Kofferraumdeckel
EP1209034A1 (en) * 2000-11-27 2002-05-29 Nmc S.A. Edge guard
DE10146019A1 (de) * 2001-09-18 2003-04-03 Hauni Maschinenbau Ag Einrichtung zum Zusammenstellen von Gruppen von Filtersegmenten zur Herstellung von Multisegmentfiltern der tabakverarbeitenden Industrie und Muldentrommel
DE10222120A1 (de) * 2002-05-17 2003-12-04 Seeber Ag & Co Kg Kraftfahrzeug mit einem Bauelement aus Kunststoff und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
FR2959190B1 (fr) * 2010-04-23 2012-06-08 Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa Panneau de protection destine a etre fixe sur une partie de la carrosserie d'un vehicule automobile et vehicule equipe d'un tel panneau.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2013041489A1 (fr) 2013-03-28
CN103958277A (zh) 2014-07-30
BR112014005867A2 (pt) 2017-04-04
ES2583805T3 (es) 2016-09-22
EP2758280B1 (fr) 2016-06-29
RU2568520C2 (ru) 2015-11-20
EP2758280A1 (fr) 2014-07-30
CN103958277B (zh) 2016-12-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
RU2014116121A (ru) Защитная панель, предназначенная для крепления на части кузова автотранспортного средства, и транспортное средство, снабженное такой панелью
CA2564571A1 (en) Method and apparatus for laser welding thermoplastic resin members
US8138449B2 (en) Method of joining sheet members together
ES2664193T3 (es) Cinta adhesiva que puede calentarse de manera inductiva con comportamiento de separación diferencial
WO2008120452A1 (ja) 電子デバイスおよびその製造方法
JP2008531355A5 (ru)
EP1941988A4 (en) LASER-WELDED MATERIAL
WO2009114375A3 (en) Transparent material processing with an ultrashort pulse laser
BR9914171A (pt) Processo de formação de um solda entre peças de trabalho sobre uma região de junção, e, par de peças de trabalho
JP2015523296A5 (ru)
JP2008007584A (ja) 異種部材の接合方法及び異種部材接合品
RU2008143420A (ru) Упаковка, образованная пленкой, соединенной встык
US9149998B2 (en) Attaching window assembly using optical welding
EP2130665A4 (en) METHOD FOR BONDING A RESIN ELEMENT
JP2011529809A (ja) 透過レーザ溶接により複合材料を製造する方法
FR2884448B1 (fr) Procede d'assemblage par soudage laser par transparence de toles recouvertes d'une couche de proctection
KR20130008473A (ko) 수지 필름 접합체의 제조 방법
DE60309395D1 (de) Material und Verfahren zum Laserschweissen
JP2014088045A (ja) シート接合体の製造方法、シート接合体、ロール体、光学用フィルム、及び偏光フィルム
KR20110083507A (ko) 시트 접합체의 제조 방법, 시트 접합체, 롤체, 광학용 필름, 및 편광 필름
JP2014180843A5 (ru)
JP6053253B2 (ja) レーザー光を用いた接合方法
ITMO20110289A1 (it) Confezione, apparato e metodo
KR101531905B1 (ko) 유리기판 보호패드 및 대면적 유리기판 보호패드 제조방법
EP1847379B8 (fr) Procédé d'assemblage de bandes multicouches