RU2012145629A

RU2012145629A - METHOD FOR CONSTRUCTING SEISMICALLY SAFE RIVERS AND ECOLOGY OF HYDRO POWER PLANTS

Info

Publication number: RU2012145629A
Application number: RU2012145629/13A
Authority: RU
Inventors: Григорий Германович Ушаков
Original assignee: Григорий Германович Ушаков
Priority date: 2012-10-25
Filing date: 2012-10-25
Publication date: 2014-04-27
Also published as: RU2514640C1

Abstract

Способ строительства сейсмобезопасных, сберегающих реки и экологию, гидроэлектростанций, включающих каскад небольшой емкости водохранилищ, которые строятся на боковых притоках реки, складках местности или логах, в стороне от основного русла рек, отличающийся тем, что водохранилища и их плотины располагаются с одной или обеих сторон реки, на таком расстоянии друг от друга, чтобы горизонты воды каждого последующего, начиная от истока реки, водохранилища каскада, были ниже дна предыдущего и все водохранилища каскада соединяются между собой напорными водоводами, водозаборы которых располагаются, в самых низких точках плотины предыдущего водохранилища, а конец, с гидротурбиной или гидротурбинами, например, активными, конусными и генераторами, на плотине или берегах последующего водохранилища, с водосливом в него отработанной турбинами воды, причем первый водозабор каскада ГЭС выполняется, например, боковым из основного русла реки.A method for the construction of seismic-safe, saving rivers and the environment, hydroelectric power plants, including a cascade of small-capacity reservoirs, which are built on lateral river tributaries, terrain folds or logs, away from the main river bed, characterized in that reservoirs and their dams are located on one or both sides rivers, at such a distance from each other that the water horizons of each subsequent one, starting from the source of the river, the reservoir of the cascade, are below the bottom of the previous one and all the reservoirs of the cascade are interconnected by pressure conduits, the water intakes of which are located at the lowest points of the dam of the previous reservoir, and the end, with a hydraulic turbine or hydraulic turbines, for example, active, cone and generators, on the dam or the banks of the subsequent reservoir, with a spillway into it of the waste water by the turbines, and the first water intake of the HPP cascade is performed, for example, laterally from the main river channel.

Claims

The method of construction of seismic safe, saving rivers and ecology, hydroelectric power plants, including a cascade of small reservoirs that are built on the side tributaries of the river, folds of the terrain or ravines, away from the main river bed, characterized in that the reservoirs and their dams are located on one or both sides rivers, at such a distance from each other that the water horizons of each subsequent one, starting from the source of the river, the cascade reservoir, are lower than the bottom of the previous one and all cascade reservoirs are interconnected pressure pipelines, the water intakes of which are located at the lowest points of the dam of the previous reservoir, and the end, with a hydraulic turbine or hydraulic turbines, for example, active, conical and generators, on the dam or the banks of the subsequent reservoir, with a spillway of waste water turbines into it, and the first water intake of the cascade Hydroelectric power station is carried out, for example, lateral from the main river bed.