RU2012107985A - Способ получения пенопластового комбинированного элемента - Google Patents
Способ получения пенопластового комбинированного элемента Download PDFInfo
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- RU2012107985A RU2012107985A RU2012107985/05A RU2012107985A RU2012107985A RU 2012107985 A RU2012107985 A RU 2012107985A RU 2012107985/05 A RU2012107985/05 A RU 2012107985/05A RU 2012107985 A RU2012107985 A RU 2012107985A RU 2012107985 A RU2012107985 A RU 2012107985A
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- Prior art keywords
- polyol
- coating layer
- foam
- group
- adhesion promoter
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Abstract
1. Способ получения пенопластового комбинированного элемента, включающий следующие стадии:A) приготовление покрывающего слоя;Б) нанесение усилителя сцепления на покрывающий слой иB) нанесение содержащего полиуретан и/или полиизоцианурат пенопластового слоя на усилитель сцепления,отличающийся тем, что усилитель сцепления состоит, по меньшей мере, из одного соединения, выбранного из группы, включающей простой полиэфирполиол (Б.1), полимерполиол (Б.2), полимочевинную дисперсию (Б.3), сложный полиэфирполиол (Б.4) и PIPA-полиол (Б.5).2. Способ по п.1, в котором материал покрывающего слоя включает алюминий, сталь, битум, бумагу, минеральные нетканые материалы, включающие органические волокна нетканые материалы, пластмассовые плитки, пластмассовые пленки и/или деревянные плитки.3. Способ по п.1, в котором усилитель сцепления имеет гидроксильную функциональность от 2 до 8.4. Способ по п.1, в котором усилитель сцепления имеет гидроксильное число в диапазоне от 15 до 500.5. Способ по одному или нескольким из пп.1-4, в котором усилитель сцепления состоит, по меньшей мере, из одного соединения, выбранного из группы, включающей простой полиэфирполиол (Б.1) и полимерполиол (Б.2).6. Способ по п.5, в котором полимерполиол (Б.2) содержит 1-45 вес.% наполнителей в пересчете на полимерполиол.7. Способ по п.1, в котором усилитель сцепления наносят на покрывающий слой в количестве от ≥ 20 г/мдо ≤ 50 г/м.8. Способ по п.1, в котором покрывающий слой нагревают перед нанесением усилителя сцепления до температуры от ≥ 20°С до ≤ 70°С.9. Способ по п.1, в котором пенопластовый слой получают путем реакции реакционной смеси, включающей полиизоцианаты и, по меньшей мере, одно соедин�
Claims (15)
1. Способ получения пенопластового комбинированного элемента, включающий следующие стадии:
A) приготовление покрывающего слоя;
Б) нанесение усилителя сцепления на покрывающий слой и
B) нанесение содержащего полиуретан и/или полиизоцианурат пенопластового слоя на усилитель сцепления,
отличающийся тем, что усилитель сцепления состоит, по меньшей мере, из одного соединения, выбранного из группы, включающей простой полиэфирполиол (Б.1), полимерполиол (Б.2), полимочевинную дисперсию (Б.3), сложный полиэфирполиол (Б.4) и PIPA-полиол (Б.5).
2. Способ по п.1, в котором материал покрывающего слоя включает алюминий, сталь, битум, бумагу, минеральные нетканые материалы, включающие органические волокна нетканые материалы, пластмассовые плитки, пластмассовые пленки и/или деревянные плитки.
3. Способ по п.1, в котором усилитель сцепления имеет гидроксильную функциональность от 2 до 8.
4. Способ по п.1, в котором усилитель сцепления имеет гидроксильное число в диапазоне от 15 до 500.
5. Способ по одному или нескольким из пп.1-4, в котором усилитель сцепления состоит, по меньшей мере, из одного соединения, выбранного из группы, включающей простой полиэфирполиол (Б.1) и полимерполиол (Б.2).
6. Способ по п.5, в котором полимерполиол (Б.2) содержит 1-45 вес.% наполнителей в пересчете на полимерполиол.
7. Способ по п.1, в котором усилитель сцепления наносят на покрывающий слой в количестве от ≥ 20 г/м2 до ≤ 50 г/м2.
8. Способ по п.1, в котором покрывающий слой нагревают перед нанесением усилителя сцепления до температуры от ≥ 20°С до ≤ 70°С.
9. Способ по п.1, в котором пенопластовый слой получают путем реакции реакционной смеси, включающей полиизоцианаты и, по меньшей мере, одно соединение, выбранное из группы, включающей сложные полиэфирполиолы и простые полиэфирполиолы, причем в реакционной смеси в начале реакции мольное соотношение изоцианатных групп к гидроксильным группам составляет от ≥ 100:100 до ≤ 400:100.
10. Способ по п.1, в котором кажущаяся плотность пенопластового слоя составляет от ≥ 30 г/л до ≤ 48 г/л.
11. Применение, по меньшей мере, одного соединения, выбранного из группы, включающей простой полиэфирполиол (Б.1), полимерполиол (Б.2) и полимочевинную дисперсию (Б.3), в качестве усилителя сцепления при получении пенопластовых комбинированных элементов.
12. Применение по 11, в котором усилитель сцепления выбран из группы, включающей простой полиэфирполиол (Б.1) и полимерполиол (Б.2).
13. Комбинированный пенопластовый элемент, полученный способом по п.1, в котором прочность сцепления между покрывающим слоем и пенопластовым слоем составляет от ≥ 0,20 N/мм2 до ≤ 1,00 N/мм2.
14. Пенопластовый комбинированный элемент, содержащий следующие слои: (α) покрывающий слой, (β) усилитель сцепления, состоящий, по меньшей мере, из одного соединения, выбранного из группы, включающей простой полиэфирполиол (Б.1), полимерполиол (Б.2), полимочевинную дисперсию (Б.3), сложный полиэфирполиол (Б.4) и PIPA-полиол (Б.5), и (γ) включающий полиуретан и/или полиизоцианурат пенопластовый слой, причем слои расположены в последовательности (α)-(β)-(γ).
15. Пенопластовый комбинированный элемент по п.14, причем слои расположены в последовательности (α)-(β)-(γ)-(β)-(α).
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EP09010091A EP2286989A1 (de) | 2009-08-05 | 2009-08-05 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Schaumstoff-Verbundelements |
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PCT/EP2010/004591 WO2011015299A1 (de) | 2009-08-05 | 2010-07-23 | Verfahren zur herstellung eines schaumstoff-verbundelements |
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WO2012007418A1 (de) * | 2010-07-13 | 2012-01-19 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Schwach modifizierte präpolymere und ihre anwendungen |
EP2695908A4 (en) * | 2011-04-04 | 2015-04-22 | Yetoo Co Ltd | MOLDED FOAM PRODUCT AND FLOATING MATERIAL AND BUILDING MATERIAL COMPRISING SAME |
EP2612875A1 (en) | 2012-01-05 | 2013-07-10 | Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH | Process for the production of a foam composite element |
PL226081B1 (pl) | 2012-02-16 | 2017-06-30 | Politechnika Łódzka | Material medyczny i sposob jego wytwarzania oraz zastosowanie materialu medycznego |
EP2639056A1 (en) | 2012-03-12 | 2013-09-18 | Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH | Process for the production of a foam composite element |
US20160168435A1 (en) * | 2013-09-11 | 2016-06-16 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Adhesive System for Lignocellulosic Substrates Having High Levels of Extractives |
EP2848638B1 (en) * | 2013-09-11 | 2020-04-08 | Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | Adhesive system for lignocellulosic substrates having high levels of extractives |
JP6389654B2 (ja) * | 2014-06-18 | 2018-09-12 | 株式会社イノアックコーポレーション | 炭素繊維複合材の製造方法 |
EP4077439A4 (en) | 2019-12-18 | 2023-12-13 | Checkerspot, Inc. | USES OF MICROBE-DERIVED MATERIALS IN POLYMER APPLICATIONS |
CN111072890B (zh) * | 2019-12-25 | 2022-04-22 | 万华化学(北京)有限公司 | 半硬质聚氨酯泡沫及其制备方法、聚氨酯泡沫夹层部件及用途 |
CN111116854B (zh) * | 2019-12-25 | 2022-07-15 | 万华化学(北京)有限公司 | 半硬质聚氨酯泡沫及其制备方法、夹层部件及其制备方法和用途 |
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DD108490A1 (ru) | 1973-10-29 | 1974-09-20 | ||
US4089835A (en) | 1975-03-27 | 1978-05-16 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Stable polyurethane dispersions and process for production thereof |
DE2639254A1 (de) | 1976-09-01 | 1978-03-02 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von stabilen dispersionen |
JP2876018B2 (ja) * | 1988-12-28 | 1999-03-31 | 三井化学株式会社 | ウレタン発泡体の製造方法 |
RU94039961A (ru) | 1994-10-26 | 1996-08-20 | Ю.Л. Есипов | Способ получения слоистого пластика |
US5763335A (en) * | 1996-05-21 | 1998-06-09 | H.H. Brown Shoe Technologies, Inc. | Composite material for absorbing and dissipating body fluids and moisture |
DE10022280A1 (de) | 2000-05-09 | 2001-11-15 | Basf Ag | Verbundelemente |
EP1527146B1 (en) | 2002-07-31 | 2009-10-14 | Cytec Surface Specialties, S.A. | Acrylic pressure sensitive adhesives |
DE10343902A1 (de) | 2003-09-19 | 2005-05-19 | Basf Ag | Verbundelement, enthaltend einen Polyurethanhaftvermittler |
DE102004022677A1 (de) | 2004-05-07 | 2005-11-24 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Sandwich-Verbundelementen |
DE102004023768A1 (de) * | 2004-05-11 | 2005-12-01 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Wässrige Polyurethan-Dispersionen und ihre Verwendung als Klebstoff |
DE102004044595A1 (de) * | 2004-09-13 | 2006-03-30 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Verbundelementen auf der Basis von Schaumstoffen auf Isocyanatbasis |
US8501280B2 (en) | 2007-10-09 | 2013-08-06 | Basf Se | Use of high-functionality highly branched polyetheramine polyols to coat surfaces |
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RU2551503C2 (ru) | 2015-05-27 |
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WO2011015299A1 (de) | 2011-02-10 |
EP2461971B1 (de) | 2015-08-19 |
JP2013500886A (ja) | 2013-01-10 |
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