RU2011138212A - Базовые жидкости, безвредные для окружающей среды, и способы их приготовления и использования - Google Patents
Базовые жидкости, безвредные для окружающей среды, и способы их приготовления и использования Download PDFInfo
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- RU2011138212A RU2011138212A RU2011138212/03A RU2011138212A RU2011138212A RU 2011138212 A RU2011138212 A RU 2011138212A RU 2011138212/03 A RU2011138212/03 A RU 2011138212/03A RU 2011138212 A RU2011138212 A RU 2011138212A RU 2011138212 A RU2011138212 A RU 2011138212A
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract 79
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 26
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 26
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract 22
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 10
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 8
- -1 naphthenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 8
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 150000000133 (4R)-limonene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 244000248349 Citrus limon Species 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 235000019499 Citrus oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 235000019501 Lemon oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 235000019502 Orange oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000010500 citrus oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000010501 lemon oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims 10
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K8/00—Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
- C09K8/02—Well-drilling compositions
- C09K8/32—Non-aqueous well-drilling compositions, e.g. oil-based
- C09K8/34—Organic liquids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K8/00—Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
- C09K8/02—Well-drilling compositions
- C09K8/38—Gaseous or foamed well-drilling compositions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K8/00—Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
- C09K8/60—Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation
- C09K8/62—Compositions for forming crevices or fractures
- C09K8/64—Oil-based compositions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K8/00—Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
- C09K8/60—Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation
- C09K8/62—Compositions for forming crevices or fractures
- C09K8/70—Compositions for forming crevices or fractures characterised by their form or by the form of their components, e.g. foams
- C09K8/703—Foams
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B21/00—Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
- E21B21/14—Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor using liquids and gases, e.g. foams
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/25—Methods for stimulating production
- E21B43/26—Methods for stimulating production by forming crevices or fractures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/31—From computer integrated manufacturing till monitoring
- G05B2219/31121—Fielddevice, field controller, interface connected to fieldbus
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/33—Director till display
- G05B2219/33192—Radio link, wireless
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
1. Композиция базовой жидкости для использования в скважинных флюидах, при этом указанная композиция представляет собой смесь парафинов, изопарафинов, олефинов, нафтенов, сложных эфиров и/или оксигенатов, где композиция имеет вязкость от 1,6 до 3,3 сСт при 40°С, температуру воспламенения более чем 60°С и температуру застывания менее чем -7°С.2. Композиция по п.1, которая представляет собой смесь парафинов, олефинов, нафтенов и оксигенатов с температурой воспламенения 83-84°С, вязкостью приблизительно 3,3 сСт при 40°С и приблизительно 1,4 сСт при 100°С и температурой застывания от -6 до -8°С.3. Композиция по п.1, которая включает углеводород с температурой воспламенения приблизительно 70°С, вязкостью приблизительно 2,4 сСт при 21°С и приблизительно 1,8 сСт при 38°С и температурой застывания менее чем -66°С.4. Композиция по п.1, которая представляет собой смесь подвергнутых гидрированию изопарафинов и нафтеновых углеводородов с температурой воспламенения приблизительно 62°С, вязкостью приблизительно 2,2 сСт при 20°С и приблизительно 1,6 сСт при 40°С и температурой застывания менее чем -68°С.5. Композиция по п.1, где композиция включает терпен или смесь терпенов, полученных из цитрусовых растений.6. Композиция по п.5, где терпен или терпены включают d-лимонены, терпены апельсина, терпены лимона, терпены грейпфрута, апельсиновое масло, лимонное масло, другие терпены цитрусовых, другие масла цитрусовых или их смеси и комбинации.7. Композиция по п.1, где указанная композиция представляет собой смесь биоразлагаемых парафинов, изопарафинов, олефинов, нафтенов, сложных эфиров и/или оксигенатов.8. Композиция по п.1, где указанная композиция представляет со�
Claims (26)
1. Композиция базовой жидкости для использования в скважинных флюидах, при этом указанная композиция представляет собой смесь парафинов, изопарафинов, олефинов, нафтенов, сложных эфиров и/или оксигенатов, где композиция имеет вязкость от 1,6 до 3,3 сСт при 40°С, температуру воспламенения более чем 60°С и температуру застывания менее чем -7°С.
2. Композиция по п.1, которая представляет собой смесь парафинов, олефинов, нафтенов и оксигенатов с температурой воспламенения 83-84°С, вязкостью приблизительно 3,3 сСт при 40°С и приблизительно 1,4 сСт при 100°С и температурой застывания от -6 до -8°С.
3. Композиция по п.1, которая включает углеводород с температурой воспламенения приблизительно 70°С, вязкостью приблизительно 2,4 сСт при 21°С и приблизительно 1,8 сСт при 38°С и температурой застывания менее чем -66°С.
4. Композиция по п.1, которая представляет собой смесь подвергнутых гидрированию изопарафинов и нафтеновых углеводородов с температурой воспламенения приблизительно 62°С, вязкостью приблизительно 2,2 сСт при 20°С и приблизительно 1,6 сСт при 40°С и температурой застывания менее чем -68°С.
5. Композиция по п.1, где композиция включает терпен или смесь терпенов, полученных из цитрусовых растений.
6. Композиция по п.5, где терпен или терпены включают d-лимонены, терпены апельсина, терпены лимона, терпены грейпфрута, апельсиновое масло, лимонное масло, другие терпены цитрусовых, другие масла цитрусовых или их смеси и комбинации.
7. Композиция по п.1, где указанная композиция представляет собой смесь биоразлагаемых парафинов, изопарафинов, олефинов, нафтенов, сложных эфиров и/или оксигенатов.
8. Композиция по п.1, где указанная композиция представляет собой буровой раствор и дополнительно включает комплекс добавок к буровому раствору.
9. Композиция по п.1, где указанная композиция представляет собой жидкость для разрыва пласта и дополнительно включает комплекс добавок к жидкости для разрыва пласта.
10. Композиция по п.1, где указанная композиция представляет собой носитель флюидов и дополнительно включает комплекс добавок к носителю флюидов.
11. Композиция по п.1, где указанная композиция представляет собой раствор для нагнетания скважин и дополнительно включает комплекс добавок к раствору для нагнетания скважин.
12. Композиция по п.1, где указанная композиция представляет собой раствор для вскрытия продуктивного пласта и дополнительно включает комплекс добавок к раствору для вскрытия продуктивного пласта.
13. Жидкая композиция, предназначенная для использования в скважинах, включающая: базовую жидкость, которая представляет собой смесь парафинов, олефинов, нафтенов, сложных эфиров и/или оксигенатов с низкой вязкостью, имеющая температуру воспламенения более чем 80°С и температуру застывания приблизительно -7°С.
14. Композиция по п.13, где указанная композиция представляет собой смесь биоразлагаемых парафинов, олефинов, нафтенов, сложных эфиров и/или оксигенатов.
15. Композиция по п.13, где указанная композиция включает HF-1000.
16. Композиция по п.15, где указанная композиция представляет собой HF-1000, терпен или смесь терпенов, полученных из цитрусовых растений.
17. Композиция по п.10, где указанная композиция представляет собой смесь HF-1000 и терпена или смеси терпенов.
18. Композиция по п.16 или 17, где терпен или терпены включают d-лимонены, терпены апельсина, терпены лимона, терпены грейпфрута, апельсиновое масло, лимонное масло, другие терпены цитрусовых, другие масла цитрусовых или их смеси и комбинации.
19. Композиция по п.13, где указанная композиция представляет собой буровой раствор и дополнительно включает комплекс добавок к буровому раствору.
20. Композиция по п.13, где указанная композиция представляет собой жидкость для разрыва пласта и дополнительно включает комплекс добавок к жидкости для разрыва пласта.
21. Композиция по п.13, где указанная композиция представляет собой носитель флюидов и дополнительно включает комплекс добавок к носителю флюидов.
22. Композиция по п.13, где указанная композиция представляет собой раствор для нагнетания скважин и дополнительно включает комплекс добавок к раствору для нагнетания скважин.
23. Композиция по п.13, где указанная композиция представляет собой раствор для вскрытия продуктивного пласта и дополнительно включает комплекс добавок к раствору для вскрытия продуктивного пласта.
24. Композиция по п.13, где указанная композиция представляет собой раствор для интенсификации добычи и дополнительно включает комплекс добавок к раствору для интенсификации добычи.
25. Композиция базовой жидкости, предназначенная для использования в скважинных флюидах, при этом указанная композиция представляет собой смесь парафинов, изопарафинов, олефинов, нафтенов, сложных эфиров и/или оксигенатов, где указанная композиция имеет низкую вязкость, температуру воспламенения более чем 80°С и температуру застывания приблизительно -7°С.
26. Способ приготовления скважинного флюида, включающий:
добавление комплекса добавок к базовой жидкости, которая представляет собой смесь парафинов, олефинов, нафтенов, сложных эфиров и/или оксигенатов, где указанная базовая жидкость обладает низкой вязкостью, имеет бледно-желтый цвет, температуру воспламенения >80°С (175°F), температуру застывания приблизительно -7°С (19°F), нетоксична и является биоразлагаемой.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/885,128 | 2010-09-17 | ||
| US12/885,128 US9085724B2 (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2010-09-17 | Environmentally friendly base fluids and methods for making and using same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2011138212A true RU2011138212A (ru) | 2013-03-27 |
| RU2503704C2 RU2503704C2 (ru) | 2014-01-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2011138212/03A RU2503704C2 (ru) | 2010-09-17 | 2011-09-16 | Базовые жидкости, безвредные для окружающей среды, и способы их приготовления и использования |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US9085724B2 (ru) |
| BR (1) | BRPI1105103A2 (ru) |
| CA (1) | CA2752264C (ru) |
| GB (1) | GB2483773B (ru) |
| MX (1) | MX344020B (ru) |
| RU (1) | RU2503704C2 (ru) |
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-
2010
- 2010-09-17 US US12/885,128 patent/US9085724B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-09-09 GB GB1115587.6A patent/GB2483773B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-09-14 MX MX2011009691A patent/MX344020B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2011-09-14 CA CA2752264A patent/CA2752264C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-09-16 RU RU2011138212/03A patent/RU2503704C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-09-19 BR BRPI1105103-5A patent/BRPI1105103A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2015
- 2015-07-01 US US14/789,899 patent/US20150377002A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20150377002A1 (en) | 2015-12-31 |
| CA2752264A1 (en) | 2012-03-17 |
| MX2011009691A (es) | 2012-06-20 |
| CA2752264C (en) | 2014-09-09 |
| US20120071367A1 (en) | 2012-03-22 |
| GB2483773B (en) | 2013-03-13 |
| RU2503704C2 (ru) | 2014-01-10 |
| MX344020B (es) | 2016-12-01 |
| US9085724B2 (en) | 2015-07-21 |
| GB201115587D0 (en) | 2011-10-26 |
| BRPI1105103A2 (pt) | 2013-01-22 |
| GB2483773A (en) | 2012-03-21 |
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