RU2011129399A - Листовой конструкционный элемент из композиционного материала - Google Patents

Листовой конструкционный элемент из композиционного материала Download PDF

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RU2011129399A
RU2011129399A RU2011129399/04A RU2011129399A RU2011129399A RU 2011129399 A RU2011129399 A RU 2011129399A RU 2011129399/04 A RU2011129399/04 A RU 2011129399/04A RU 2011129399 A RU2011129399 A RU 2011129399A RU 2011129399 A RU2011129399 A RU 2011129399A
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layer
structural element
monomers
sheet structural
element according
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Марко ШМИДТ
БЛОК Марко БАЛЬБО
Фолькер Шмидт
Аннерозе ХАЙМЕС-ШЕЛЛЕР
Лотар ЯНДЕЛЬ
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Басф Се
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    • C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
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    • C09K5/06—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to solid or vice versa
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    • B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/292—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and sheet metal
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    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/712—Weather resistant
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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    • B32B2307/72—Density
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes
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Abstract

1. Листовой конструкционный элемент из композиционного материала, включающий два металлических покрывающих слоя, слой жесткого пенополиуретана и слой плотного полиуретана, который содержит микрокапсулы с ядром капсул из материала со скрытым аккумулированием тепла, причем оболочка этих микрокапсул образована из:от 30 до 100 мас.% одного или нескольких мономеров (мономеров I) из группы, включающей сложные алкиловые эфиры акриловой и/или метакриловой кислот с числом атомов углерода в алкиле от 1 до 24, акриловую кислоту, метакриловую кислоту и малеиновую кислоту,от 0 до 70 мас.% одного или нескольких би- или полифункциональных мономеров (мономеров II), которые являются нерастворимыми или плохо растворимыми в воде, а такжеот 0 до 40 мас.% одного или нескольких других мономеров (мономеров III)соответственно в пересчете на общую массу мономеров.2. Листовой конструкционный элемент по п.1, отличающийся тем, что этот элемент имеет следующую последовательность слоев:1. металлический покрывающий слой (А),2. слой плотного полиуретана (В),3. слой жесткого пенополиуретана (С) и4. металлический покрывающий слой (А').3. Листовой конструкционный элемент по п.1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что слой плотного полиуретана имеет плотность от 400 до 1200 кг/м.4. Листовой конструкционный элемент по п.1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что слой плотного полиуретана образуется из органических ди- и/или полиизоцианатов, простых полиэфирполиолов и/или сложных полиэфирполиолов, а также одного или нескольких катализаторов и при необходимости вспомогательных веществ.5. Листовой конструкционный элемент по п.1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что материал со скрытым аккумулированием теп�

Claims (10)

1. Листовой конструкционный элемент из композиционного материала, включающий два металлических покрывающих слоя, слой жесткого пенополиуретана и слой плотного полиуретана, который содержит микрокапсулы с ядром капсул из материала со скрытым аккумулированием тепла, причем оболочка этих микрокапсул образована из:
от 30 до 100 мас.% одного или нескольких мономеров (мономеров I) из группы, включающей сложные алкиловые эфиры акриловой и/или метакриловой кислот с числом атомов углерода в алкиле от 1 до 24, акриловую кислоту, метакриловую кислоту и малеиновую кислоту,
от 0 до 70 мас.% одного или нескольких би- или полифункциональных мономеров (мономеров II), которые являются нерастворимыми или плохо растворимыми в воде, а также
от 0 до 40 мас.% одного или нескольких других мономеров (мономеров III)
соответственно в пересчете на общую массу мономеров.
2. Листовой конструкционный элемент по п.1, отличающийся тем, что этот элемент имеет следующую последовательность слоев:
1. металлический покрывающий слой (А),
2. слой плотного полиуретана (В),
3. слой жесткого пенополиуретана (С) и
4. металлический покрывающий слой (А').
3. Листовой конструкционный элемент по п.1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что слой плотного полиуретана имеет плотность от 400 до 1200 кг/м3.
4. Листовой конструкционный элемент по п.1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что слой плотного полиуретана образуется из органических ди- и/или полиизоцианатов, простых полиэфирполиолов и/или сложных полиэфирполиолов, а также одного или нескольких катализаторов и при необходимости вспомогательных веществ.
5. Листовой конструкционный элемент по п.1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что материал со скрытым аккумулированием тепла представляет собой органическое липофильное соединение с фазовым переходом твердое вещество/жидкость в интервале температур от -20 до 120°С.
6. Листовой конструкционный элемент по п.1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что слой жесткого пенополиуретана имеет среднюю плотность от 20 до 150 кг/м3.
7. Листовой конструкционный элемент по п.1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что слой жесткого пенополиуретана образуется из органических ди- и/или полиизоцианатов, простых полиэфирполиолов и/или сложных полиэфирполиолов, вспенивающего агента и одного или нескольких катализаторов, а также при необходимости других вспомогательных веществ.
8. Способ изготовления листового конструкционного элемента по одному из пп.1-7, включающий нанесение слоя плотного полиуретана (В) и слоя жесткого пенополиуретана (С) на металлический покрывающий слой и в заключении наложение второго металлического покрывающего слоя, а при необходимости дополнительного слоя плотного полиуретана между расположенными рядом слоями (А) и (С).
9. Способ по п.8, отличающийся тем, что листовой конструкционный элемент изготавливают в непрерывном процессе.
10. Применение листового конструкционного элемента по пп.1-7 в жилищном строительстве, промышленном строительстве, в строительстве холодильных складов, в секционных воротах, в офисных сооружениях мобильного типа или в производстве жилых вагончиков.
RU2011129399/04A 2008-12-17 2009-12-04 Листовой конструкционный элемент из композиционного материала RU2531347C2 (ru)

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EP08171938.7 2008-12-17
PCT/EP2009/066386 WO2010076118A1 (de) 2008-12-17 2009-12-04 Flächenförmiges bauelement aus verbundmaterial

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CA2746133A1 (en) 2010-07-08
BRPI0922910A2 (pt) 2016-01-26
MX2011005878A (es) 2011-06-27
ZA201105203B (en) 2012-09-26
EP2379327A1 (de) 2011-10-26
AR074761A1 (es) 2011-02-09
PL2379327T3 (pl) 2018-04-30
CN102317073B (zh) 2014-07-16
CN102317073A (zh) 2012-01-11
US8491992B2 (en) 2013-07-23
ES2657431T3 (es) 2018-03-05
JP2012512063A (ja) 2012-05-31
RU2531347C2 (ru) 2014-10-20
EP2379327B1 (de) 2017-11-08

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