RU2007115856A - EASY ARMOR FOR PROTECTION AGAINST MULTIPLE HITS OF HIGH SPEED BULLETS - Google Patents

EASY ARMOR FOR PROTECTION AGAINST MULTIPLE HITS OF HIGH SPEED BULLETS Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2007115856A
RU2007115856A RU2007115856/02A RU2007115856A RU2007115856A RU 2007115856 A RU2007115856 A RU 2007115856A RU 2007115856/02 A RU2007115856/02 A RU 2007115856/02A RU 2007115856 A RU2007115856 A RU 2007115856A RU 2007115856 A RU2007115856 A RU 2007115856A
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laminate
product according
bullet
fibers
layers
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RU2007115856/02A
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Russian (ru)
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Ашок БХАТНАГАР (US)
Ашок БХАТНАГАР
Харолд Линдли Мл. МУРРЕЙ (US)
Харолд Линдли Мл. МУРРЕЙ
Лори Л. ВАГНЕР (US)
Лори Л. ВАГНЕР
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Хонейвелл Интернэшнл Инк. (Us)
Хонейвелл Интернэшнл Инк.
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Publication of RU2007115856A publication Critical patent/RU2007115856A/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41HARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/02Plate construction
    • F41H5/04Plate construction composed of more than one layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/08Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/12Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer characterised by the relative arrangement of fibres or filaments of different layers, e.g. the fibres or filaments being parallel or perpendicular to each other
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/14Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts, e.g. denser near its faces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/28Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer impregnated with or embedded in a plastic substance
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41HARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H1/00Personal protection gear
    • F41H1/02Armoured or projectile- or missile-resistant garments; Composite protection fabrics
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41HARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00Armour; Armour plates
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41HARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/02Plate construction
    • F41H5/04Plate construction composed of more than one layer
    • F41H5/0414Layered armour containing ceramic material
    • F41H5/0428Ceramic layers in combination with additional layers made of fibres, fabrics or plastics
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41HARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/02Plate construction
    • F41H5/04Plate construction composed of more than one layer
    • F41H5/0442Layered armour containing metal
    • F41H5/0457Metal layers in combination with additional layers made of fibres, fabrics or plastics
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41HARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/02Plate construction
    • F41H5/04Plate construction composed of more than one layer
    • F41H5/0471Layered armour containing fibre- or fabric-reinforced layers
    • F41H5/0478Fibre- or fabric-reinforced layers in combination with plastics layers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41HARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/02Plate construction
    • F41H5/04Plate construction composed of more than one layer
    • F41H5/0471Layered armour containing fibre- or fabric-reinforced layers
    • F41H5/0485Layered armour containing fibre- or fabric-reinforced layers all the layers being only fibre- or fabric-reinforced layers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/02Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
    • B32B2260/021Fibrous or filamentary layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/04Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/046Synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0253Polyolefin fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0261Polyamide fibres
    • B32B2262/0269Aromatic polyamide fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10Inorganic fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/56Damping, energy absorption
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2311/00Metals, their alloys or their compounds
    • B32B2311/18Titanium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2571/00Protective equipment
    • B32B2571/02Protective equipment defensive, e.g. armour plates, anti-ballistic clothing

Claims (30)

1. Изделие для защиты от пуль, включающее:1. Product for protection against bullets, including: a) передний ламинат, включающий один или более слоев, один из которых является передним слоем, содержащим много тонких слоев однонаправленных неорганических волокон в полимерной матрице, причем слои в одном слое имеют один и тот же состав и конструкцию, а слои в соседних слоях переднего ламината различаются по составу или конструкции, а указанные неорганические волокна состоят из нитей с прочностью на разрыв по меньшей мере 2.0 ГПа и плотностью меньше 4.0 г/см3, причем волокна в каждом тонком слое направлены под углом относительно волокон соседнего тонкого слоя; иa) a front laminate comprising one or more layers, one of which is a front layer containing many thin layers of unidirectional inorganic fibers in a polymer matrix, the layers in one layer having the same composition and design, and the layers in adjacent layers of the front laminate differ in composition or design, and these inorganic fibers consist of filaments with a tensile strength of at least 2.0 GPa and a density of less than 4.0 g / cm 3 , and the fibers in each thin layer are directed at an angle relative to the fibers one thin layer; and b) второй ламинат, соединенный лицом к лицу с передним ламинатом, причем второй ламинат включает один или более слоев и каждый из указанных слоев состоит из многих тонких слоев полимерных волокон в виде сетки, причем полимерные волокна имеют прочность по меньшей мере 17 г/д, а сетка необязательно содержит вещество матрицы, и тонкие слои в одном слое имеют один и тот же состав и конструкцию, а тонкие слои в соседних слоях второго ламината отличаются по составу или конструкции.b) a second laminate, connected face to face with the front laminate, the second laminate comprising one or more layers and each of these layers consists of many thin layers of polymer fibers in the form of a mesh, and the polymer fibers have a strength of at least 17 g / d, and the grid does not necessarily contain a matrix substance, and the thin layers in the same layer have the same composition and design, and the thin layers in the adjacent layers of the second laminate differ in composition or design. 2. Изделие по п.1, дополнительно включающее третий ламинат, прикрепленный лицом к лицу к указанному второму ламинату, причем указанный третий ламинат состоит из одного или более слоев, из которых каждый слой включает множество тонких слоев полимерных волокон в виде сетки, необязательно содержащей матрицу, и полимерные волокна имеют прочность по меньшей мере 17 г/д, тонкие слои в одном слое имеют один и тот же состав и конструкцию, а тонкие слои в соседних слоях третьего ламината различаются по составу или конструкции.2. The product according to claim 1, further comprising a third laminate attached face to face to the specified second laminate, wherein said third laminate consists of one or more layers, of which each layer includes many thin layers of polymer fibers in the form of a mesh, optionally containing a matrix and polymer fibers have a strength of at least 17 g / d, thin layers in one layer have the same composition and design, and thin layers in adjacent layers of the third laminate differ in composition or design. 3. Изделие по п.2, в котором передний ламинат состоит из переднего слоя однонаправленных неорганических волокон, второй слой из пластины металлического титана и третий слой из однонаправленных неорганических волокон, причем титановая пластина вмонтирована во все поверхности с помощью указанных первого и третьего слоев, а неорганические волокна включают нити с прочностью на разрыв по меньшей мере 2.0 ГПа и плотностью меньше 4.0 г/см3, и волокна в каждом тонком слое направлены под углом относительно волокон в соседних тонких слоях.3. The product according to claim 2, in which the front laminate consists of a front layer of unidirectional inorganic fibers, a second layer of a plate of metal titanium and a third layer of unidirectional inorganic fibers, the titanium plate mounted on all surfaces using these first and third layers, and inorganic fibers include filaments with a tensile strength of at least 2.0 GPa and a density of less than 4.0 g / cm 3 , and the fibers in each thin layer are directed at an angle relative to the fibers in adjacent thin layers. 4. Изделие по п.1, дополнительно включающее третий ламинат, прикрепленный лицом к лицу к указанному второму ламинату, причем указанный третий ламинат состоит из одного или более слоев, из которых каждый слой включает много тонких слоев однонаправленных неорганических волокон в полимерной матрице, и тонкие слои в одном слое имеют один и тот же состав и конструкцию, а тонкие слои в соседних слоях третьего ламината различаются по составу или конструкции, причем неорганические волокна включают нити с прочностью на разрыв по меньшей мере 2.0 ГПа и плотностью меньше 4.0 г/см3, и волокна в каждом тонком слое направлены под углом по отношению к волокнам в соседних тонких слоях.4. The product according to claim 1, further comprising a third laminate attached face to face to the specified second laminate, wherein said third laminate consists of one or more layers, of which each layer includes many thin layers of unidirectional inorganic fibers in a polymer matrix, and thin the layers in one layer have the same composition and construction, and the thin layers in the adjacent layers of the third laminate differ in composition or design, wherein inorganic fibers include filaments with a tensile strength of at least 2.0 GPa density less than 4.0 g / cm 3 and the fibers in each thin layer oriented at an angle relative to the fibers in neighboring thin layers. 5. Изделие по п.1, в котором передний ламинат и второй ламинат имеют сбалансированные конструкции.5. The product according to claim 1, in which the front laminate and the second laminate have balanced designs. 6. Изделие по п.1, в котором тонкие слои, образующие второй ламинат, содержат конструкцию из волоконной сетки, которую выбирают из группы, состоящей из ткани, трикотажа, тесьмы, беспорядочно ориентированных нетканых волокон и однонаправленно ориентированных нетканых волокон.6. The product according to claim 1, in which the thin layers forming the second laminate comprise a fiber mesh structure selected from the group consisting of fabric, knitwear, braid, randomly oriented non-woven fibers and unidirectionally oriented non-woven fibers. 7. Изделие по п.1, в котором тонкие слои, образующие второй ламинат, представляют собой однонаправленные нетканые волоконные сетки.7. The product according to claim 1, in which the thin layers forming the second laminate are unidirectional non-woven fiber nets. 8. Изделие по п.7, в котором угол между волокнами в соседних тонких слоях, образующих второй ламинат, составляет 45-90°.8. The product according to claim 7, in which the angle between the fibers in adjacent thin layers forming the second laminate is 45-90 °. 9. Изделие по п.1, в котором нити, образующие указанные неорганические волокна, обладают прочностью на разрыв по меньшей мере 2.4 ГПа и плотностью меньше 3.4 г/см3.9. The product according to claim 1, in which the threads forming these inorganic fibers have a tensile strength of at least 2.4 GPa and a density of less than 3.4 g / cm 3 . 10. Изделие по п.1, в котором нити, образующие указанные неорганические волокна, обладают прочностью на разрыв по меньшей мере 3.4 ГПа и плотностью меньше 3.4 г/см3.10. The product according to claim 1, in which the threads forming these inorganic fibers have a tensile strength of at least 3.4 GPa and a density of less than 3.4 g / cm 3 . 11. Изделие по п.1, в котором нити, образующие указанные неорганические волокна, обладают прочностью на разрыв по меньшей мере 4.0 ГПа и плотностью меньше 3.1 г/см3.11. The product according to claim 1, in which the threads forming these inorganic fibers have a tensile strength of at least 4.0 GPa and a density of less than 3.1 g / cm 3 . 12. Изделие по п.1, в котором неорганические волокна выбирают из группы, состоящей из бора, полученного химическим парофазным отложением, карбида кремния, полученного химическим парофазным отложением, β-SiC, β-SiC в аморфной фазе Si-O-C, Е-стекла, S-стекла, композиции (54.4% Si, 32.4% С, 10.2% О, 2% Ti), композиции (55.3% Si, 33.9% С, 9.8% О, 1.0% Zr), SiBN3C с 1-3% О и их комбинаций.12. The product according to claim 1, in which the inorganic fibers are selected from the group consisting of boron obtained by chemical vapor deposition, silicon carbide obtained by chemical vapor deposition, β-SiC, β-SiC in the amorphous phase of Si-OC, E-glass , S-glasses, compositions (54.4% Si, 32.4% C, 10.2% O, 2% Ti), compositions (55.3% Si, 33.9% C, 9.8% O, 1.0% Zr), SiBN 3 C with 1-3 % O and their combinations. 13. Изделие по п.1, в котором указанные неорганические волокна выбирают из группы, состоящей из бора или вольфрама, полученных химическим парофазным отложением, карбида кремния на угле, полученного химическим парофазным отложением, и их комбинаций.13. The product according to claim 1, in which these inorganic fibers are selected from the group consisting of boron or tungsten obtained by chemical vapor deposition, silicon carbide on coal, obtained by chemical vapor deposition, and combinations thereof. 14. Изделие по п.1, в котором указанные неорганические волокна составляют 60-95 мас.% переднего ламината.14. The product according to claim 1, in which these inorganic fibers comprise 60-95 wt.% The front laminate. 15. Изделие по п.1, в котором указанные полимерные волокна выбирают из группы, состоящей из высокомолекулярного полиэтилена, арамида, полибензазола, полимера в виде жесткого стержня и их комбинаций.15. The product according to claim 1, wherein said polymer fibers are selected from the group consisting of high molecular weight polyethylene, aramid, polybenzazole, a rigid rod polymer, and combinations thereof. 16. Изделие по п.1, в котором указанные полимерные волокна выбирают из группы, состоящей из высокомолекулярного полиэтилена, поли(п-фенилентерефталимида), поли(2-фенилен-2,6-бензобисоксазола), М5 и их комбинаций.16. The product according to claim 1, wherein said polymer fibers are selected from the group consisting of high molecular weight polyethylene, poly (p-phenylene terephthalimide), poly (2-phenylene-2,6-benzobisoxazole), M5, and combinations thereof. 17. Изделие по п.1, в котором указанные полимерные волокна составляют 75-95 мас.% второго ламината.17. The product according to claim 1, in which these polymer fibers comprise 75-95 wt.% The second laminate. 18. Изделие по п.1, в котором полимерная матрица в каждом тонком слое каждого слоя указанного переднего ламината обладает начальным модулем на разрыв по меньшей мере 400000 фунт/кв. дюйм (2.76 ГПа) по стандарту ASTM D638.18. The product according to claim 1, in which the polymer matrix in each thin layer of each layer of the specified front laminate has an initial tensile modulus of at least 400,000 psi. inch (2.76 GPa) according to ASTM D638. 19. Изделие по п.1, в котором полимерная матрица в каждом тонком слое каждого слоя второго ламината представляет собой эластомер с начальным модулем на разрыв меньше 6000 фунт/кв. дюйм (41.3 МПа) по стандарту ASTM D638.19. The product according to claim 1, in which the polymer matrix in each thin layer of each layer of the second laminate is an elastomer with an initial tensile modulus of less than 6000 psi. inch (41.3 MPa) according to ASTM D638. 20. Изделие по п.1, в котором при обстреле пулями калибра 7.62×51, 147 (9.53 г) от патрона М80 со скоростью по меньшей мере 2000 фут/с (610 м/с) на участке ламината 15 × 15 см минимальная скорость проникания третьей пули составляет не менее 90% от минимальной скорости проникания первой пули.20. The product according to claim 1, in which when firing bullets of caliber 7.62 × 51, 147 (9.53 g) from the cartridge M80 with a speed of at least 2000 ft / s (610 m / s) in the section of the laminate 15 × 15 cm minimum speed penetration of the third bullet is at least 90% of the minimum penetration rate of the first bullet. 21. Изделие по п.1, в котором при обстреле пулями калибра 7.62×51, 147 (9.53 г) от патрона М80 со скоростью по меньшей мере 2000 фут/с (610 м/с) на участке ламината 15 × 15 см минимальная скорость проникания третьей пули составляет не менее 95% от минимальной скорости проникания первой пули.21. The product according to claim 1, in which when firing bullets of 7.62 × 51, 147 (9.53 g) caliber from an M80 cartridge with a speed of at least 2000 ft / s (610 m / s) at a 15 × 15 cm laminate section, the minimum speed penetration of the third bullet is at least 95% of the minimum penetration rate of the first bullet. 22. Изделие по п.1, в котором при обстреле пулями калибра 7.62×51, 147 (9.53 г) от патрона М80 со скоростью по меньшей мере 2000 фут/с (610 м/с) на участке ламината 15 × 15 см минимальная скорость проникания пятой пули составляет не менее 90% от минимальной скорости проникания первой пули.22. The product according to claim 1, in which when fired by bullets of caliber 7.62 × 51, 147 (9.53 g) from the cartridge M80 with a speed of at least 2000 ft / s (610 m / s) at the section of the laminate 15 × 15 cm minimum speed penetration of the fifth bullet is at least 90% of the minimum penetration rate of the first bullet. 23. Изделие по п.1, в котором при обстреле пулями калибра 7.62×51, 147 (9.53 г) от патрона М80 со скоростью по меньшей мере 2000 фут/с (610 м/с) на участке ламината 15 × 15 см минимальная скорость проникания пятой пули составляет не менее 95% от минимальной скорости проникания первой пули.23. The product according to claim 1, in which when firing bullets of caliber 7.62 × 51, 147 (9.53 g) from the cartridge M80 with a speed of at least 2000 ft / s (610 m / s) at the section of the laminate 15 × 15 cm minimum speed penetration of the fifth bullet is at least 95% of the minimum penetration rate of the first bullet. 24. Изделие по п.1, в котором при обстреле пулями калибра 7.62×51, 147 (9.53 г) патрона М80 со скоростью по меньшей мере 2000 фут/с (610 м/с) на участке ламината 15 × 15 см минимальная скорость проникания седьмой пули составляет не менее 90% от минимальной скорости проникания первой пули.24. The product according to claim 1, in which when firing bullets of caliber 7.62 × 51, 147 (9.53 g) of the cartridge M80 with a speed of at least 2000 ft / s (610 m / s) in the area of the laminate 15 × 15 cm minimum penetration rate the seventh bullet is at least 90% of the minimum penetration rate of the first bullet. 25. Изделие по п.1, в котором при обстреле пулями калибра 7.62×51, 147 (9.53 г) от патрона М80 со скоростью по меньшей мере 2000 фут/с (610 м/с) на участке ламината 15 × 15 см минимальная скорость проникания седьмой пули составляет не менее 95% от минимальной скорости проникания первой пули.25. The product according to claim 1, in which when firing bullets of caliber 7.62 × 51, 147 (9.53 g) from the cartridge M80 with a speed of at least 2000 ft / s (610 m / s) at the section of the laminate 15 × 15 cm minimum speed penetration of the seventh bullet is at least 95% of the minimum penetration rate of the first bullet. 26. Изделие по п.1 с удельной энергией поглощения пуль калибра 7.62×51, 147 (9.53 г) от патрона М80, равной по меньшей мере 100 Дж·м2/кг на скорости V50.26. The product according to claim 1 with a specific absorption energy of bullets of caliber 7.62 × 51, 147 (9.53 g) from an M80 cartridge equal to at least 100 J · m 2 / kg at a speed of V50. 27. Изделие по п.1, в котором при обстреле пулями калибра 7.62×39, 123 (7.97 г) от патрона типа 56 (Российский автомат АК-47) со стальным сердечником со скоростью по меньшей 1900 фут/с (579 м/с) на участке 15 × 15 см минимальная скорость проникания третьей пули составляет не менее 90% от минимальной скорости проникания первой пули.27. The product according to claim 1, in which when fired by bullets of caliber 7.62 × 39, 123 (7.97 g) from a type 56 cartridge (Russian AK-47 assault rifle) with a steel core at a speed of at least 1900 ft / s (579 m / s ) in the area of 15 × 15 cm, the minimum penetration rate of the third bullet is at least 90% of the minimum penetration rate of the first bullet. 28. Изделие по п.1, в котором при обстреле пулями калибра 7.62×39, 123 (7.97 г) от патрона типа 56 (Российский автомат АК-47) со стальным сердечником со скоростью по меньшей 1900 фут/с (579 м/с) на участке 15 × 15 см минимальная скорость проникания пятой пули составляет не менее 90% от минимальной скорости проникания первой пули.28. The product according to claim 1, in which when fired by bullets of caliber 7.62 × 39, 123 (7.97 g) from a type 56 cartridge (Russian AK-47 assault rifle) with a steel core at a speed of at least 1900 ft / s (579 m / s ) in the area of 15 × 15 cm, the minimum penetration rate of the fifth bullet is at least 90% of the minimum penetration rate of the first bullet. 29. Изделие по п.1, в котором при обстреле пулями калибра 7.62×39, 123 (7.97 г) от патрона типа 56 к российскому автомату АК-47 со стальным сердечником со скоростью по меньшей 1900 фут/с (579 м/с) на участке 15 × 15 см минимальная скорость проникания седьмой пули составляет не менее 90% от минимальной скорости проникания первой пули.29. The product according to claim 1, in which when fired by bullets of caliber 7.62 × 39, 123 (7.97 g) from a cartridge of type 56 to a Russian AK-47 assault rifle with a steel core at a speed of at least 1900 ft / s (579 m / s) in the area of 15 × 15 cm, the minimum penetration rate of the seventh bullet is at least 90% of the minimum penetration rate of the first bullet. 30. Изделие по п.3, в котором при обстреле пулями калибра 7.62×54R, 149 (9.66 г) к российскому автомату Драгунова, LPS, от патрона тип 56 со стальным сердечником минимальная скорость проникания третьей пули составляет не менее 90% от минимальной скорости проникания первой пули.30. The product according to claim 3, in which when firing bullets of caliber 7.62 × 54R, 149 (9.66 g) to the Russian Dragunov assault rifle, LPS, from a cartridge type 56 with a steel core, the minimum penetration rate of the third bullet is at least 90% of the minimum speed penetration of the first bullet.
RU2007115856/02A 2004-10-04 2005-10-04 EASY ARMOR FOR PROTECTION AGAINST MULTIPLE HITS OF HIGH SPEED BULLETS RU2007115856A (en)

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